Big Featured Discussions | January 11, 2011 | 76 comments

How can we balance sensitivity and historical accuracy when teaching?

Last week, the news broke that a new version of Mark Twain's classic novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn would be issued -- with edits to remove terms now considered racist.

Twain's novel has been pulled from mandatory reading lists and school libraries and is frequently challenged for its repeated use of words now considered slurs, namely the word "nigger" (the term "Injun" was also removed in this edition).

Though many have objected to the edits, the publishers maintain that there is value in having an edition of the book that does not contain offensive language.

What do you think? Is this a good idea, or should the original language be preserved and discussed in the context of history? How can we balance the sensitivities of our current culture while still teaching history and literature?

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76 comments // How can we balance sensitivity and historical accuracy when teaching?

  • Raffielo
  • DobbyX
    • 0
      DobbyX  
    • We shouldn't try to "balance". What should be taught to the best of our ability is the truth. The truth doesn't need justification or defense. The truth simple is...

    • 2 years ago
  • danitassin
    • 0
      danitassin  
    • When the Spanish came and took over the Mayan culture, they forced them to give up their written language. 100 years later we wish they hadn't, because we can't figure out what they said. The Bible is another instance. It does not reflect what was written, because of the constant changes over 2000 years. If we keep changing these texts, we will lose our history. Life is hard when you're stupid, even harder on everyone around you.

    • 2 years ago
  • SamuraiDave
    • +3
      SamuraiDave  
    • History is a nebulous thing that changes with each generation. What we should do is view history in its context and not our own; however there is room for revision when it comes to the downtrodden and forgotten. History which has been written by the victors was revisionist history to begin and we owe it to historical accuracy to rectify that.

      As for Mark Twain, editing his book is a literary issue and I think it a disgrace. Twain did not support slavery. To focus only on the words and not the context is small-minded

    • 2 years ago
  • CaptSutter
    • 0
      CaptSutter  
    • SamuraiDave:

      And Mark Twain was definitely a better advocate against slavery than those that want to be his editor today. Gods, he had enough trouble getting this published in the first place. I am in favour of people reading more Mark Twain than just Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn.

      If he were still writing today he would be targeted by Glen Beck and Rush Limbaugh every second day.

      Oh but I dream that would be a heavenly battle.

    • 2 years ago
  • Itsbatman_Durr
    • 0
      Itsbatman_Durr  
    • SamuraiDave:

      history is most certainly NOT a nebulous thing. It is simple fact, and should be recorded honestly and completely without editing by future generations. It is not only making all historical information untrustable in doing otherwise, it deprives future generations to comment, discuss, investigate and learn about causes and issues that need attention in all times. Would you take away the chance in the future for some child to ask 'daddy, what was a nigger, and why was it a bad thing to say'? and in doing so remove the option for a discussion on historical context as well as important issues then and now?

      There are those who say he who controls history controls everything, and they are not far wrong.

      So for you to say 'we owe it to historical accuracy' while also saying 'there is room for revision' is to me hypocritical and mutually exclusive.

    • 2 years ago
  • SamuraiDave
    • 0
      SamuraiDave  
    • Itsbatman_Durr:

      yes, history is a nebulous thing because the perception of it changes as society changes. Take a course in historiography - the study of the study of history and you will learn this. Each society and generation looks at history differently thus it is a changing thing. The problem is we tend to infuse our current values into that perception and pass judgement hence the reason I said we should view history in its context rather than our own.

      A simple example - The Middle Ages. You can find numerous different viewpoints from different time periods on how the Middle Ages are perceived. Some saw it as a dark age of superstition and ignorance, some saw it as simply a transitionary period, and others saw it as a time of progress.

      "So for you to say 'we owe it to historical accuracy' while also saying 'there is room for revision' is to me hypocritical and mutually exclusive."

      Well no surprise you miss the point but revising history which was revisionist to begin with ie "the victors write the history books" is not the same as politically correct history or dreaded revisionism, it is putting things back in its proper context.

    • 2 years ago
  • Itsbatman_Durr
    • +2
      Itsbatman_Durr  
    • why should there be sensitivity if you report the honest historical facts in a professional academic manner? the question itself smacks of revisionist history and political correctness, both of which have no place in education or history.

    • 2 years ago
  • emarston
    • +4
      emarston  
    • Next we will agree with changing WW2 so the Natzi's didn't target Jews, Catholics, the disabled, gays and the like, because its easier to deal with. Where dose this stop? Maybe Kennedy wasn't shot but hugged to death?

    • 2 years ago
  • toyotabedzrock
    • +4
      toyotabedzrock  
    • This is stupid, it is an old book and removing the N word seems like it would be more insulting to African Americans.

      History successfully rewritten.

    • 2 years ago
  • ayipis
    • -4
      ayipis  
    • but yet same motherfuckers protect shit like rappers who often use the N word or promote violence beyond the realm of Huckleberry Finn..

      sober up!!

    • 2 years ago
  • Nephwrack
  • ayipis
  • Varex_Sythe
    • 0
      Varex_Sythe  
    • ayipis:

      So long as both parties involved consent it is okay you ass hat.

      By the way, what do you do for employment? My money is still on you living in your mother's basement or attic.

    • 2 years ago
  • Robotic091
    • -3
      Robotic091  
    • at a high school level i would rather see original languge with an explaintion of the historical context, but at elementry levels i wouldn't like to see that languge at all. middle school/JR high level i'm on the fence. does anyone agree or should it be one way and not the other?

    • 2 years ago
  • CaptSutter
    • 0
      CaptSutter  
    • Robotic091:

      In a lot of ways this is going at the problem from the wrong direction. Huckleberry Finn is a great story and honestly portrays what people thought at the time and how they lived. That it is funny is a bonus.
      What you need is not a balderized version of Huck FInn but more and better trained teachers, schools that well maintained and encourage learning. By rewriting Mark Twain you are wasting time and effort that could be better spent really teaching.

      And really teaching Mark Twain would be a revolutionary act in today's right-wing insanity.

    • 2 years ago
  • Robotic091
  • ArchDruid
  • cantucwearebrothers
  • CaptSutter
  • remanns
    • 0
      remanns  
    • ArchDruid:

      You are correct sir ! ( now that I think about it ; it is both too pornographic, ethnically insensitive, sexist, homophobic,......and well,.... basically,.... "hate speechy". )

      The notion actually amuses me more and moer the more I think about ! +^d !

      Jesus CHRIST that funny !

    • 2 years ago
  • Nephwrack
  • RojoGatto
  • maebenot
    • +6
      maebenot  
    • Are they serious? You can't and shouldn't change a classic. Those words are "bad" today, but when that book was written it was considered everyday conversation. We need to teach why it's not acceptable today or how the past has helped shape our present. If we're censoring books to help from hurting people's feelings what's next... editing the holocaust or sugar coating all of the other not so nice things that have happened in our racist, bloody, gory, and/or adulterous past? Just like my grandma used to say, "The turth ain't pretty or nice most yof the time"

    • 2 years ago
  • CaptSutter
    • +1
      CaptSutter  
    • maebenot:

      Huck Finn was banned originally because it portrayed Jim as human being. Without the "N"-word you cannot understand what an effort it was for Huck to decide to help Jim instead of turning him in.

    • 2 years ago
  • MotherForTruth
  • MotherForTruth
    • +6
      MotherForTruth  
    • Should the history be re-written? Absolutely not. Historical integrity, original language must be preserved. Open discussions and critical thinking should be encouraged.

    • 2 years ago
  • PzLuvHappeniz
  • CalgarC
  • CalgarC
  • ThatCrazyLibertarian
  • Argon18
  • CalgarC
  • PzLuvHappeniz
    • +2
      PzLuvHappeniz  
    • You can't change history to spare people's feelings. We learn from the past so we can change for the future, changing facts has never worked in the past and it will never work for the future

    • 2 years ago
  • ocanada
    • +1
      ocanada  
    • I think the main thing is not to lie. This novel at the time of its publication was being banned for having slaves and "indians" act as companions and friends of a white person rather than as lesser beings. The fact that the epithets of the time are present nonetheless is testament to how intolerant we were that this could be considered a step forward. The truth is we were filled with Hate at the time of this publication and this is an object lesson in that acrimonious history through the eyes of a child which is not at all dissimilar to the widely taught To Kill a Mockingbird which also contains the same racial epithet.

    • 2 years ago
  • ashgallagher
    • +3
      ashgallagher  
    • they're tampering with changing history. it's wrong. mark twain was not racist - and it's important to note that when an author is writing in tune with the time of their text - it's not meant as an offensive gesture, but rather a discussion on the reality of the world as it is. teaching children that the 'n' word was used, why it was used and what is wrong with it's usage is in important lesson in being socially respectable and identity of diversity - as culture progresses and changes through the decades. i am appalled at the publishing company's antics and so would mr. twain. obviously - his book was published as it was at the time it was for a reason. why are people in our society so afraid of a little dirt that could create a more unified generation? it's sickening....

    • 2 years ago
  • JohnA
    • +4
      JohnA [removed]  
    • We can't and we shouldn't. Historical accuracy is just what it is, the facts, for better or for worse. Whether someone get's their little feelings hurt does not enter it to it.

    • 2 years ago
  • littlwarrior
  • bertkamp
    • +4
      bertkamp  
    • No. Do not change books. Do not change history, stories, or concepts. Introduce children to hurtful terms and concepts. Then teach them why this is wrong. Do not change Huckleberry Fin. Have the kids read it show them which words and deemed offensive. Then tell them why.

      Children need to know that the past if full of people who did hurtful things to one another. They need to know these people were wrong.

    • 2 years ago
  • floydyboy
    • +3
      floydyboy  
    • I am disgusted that they're changing these books. It's wrong. It's how the world once was. We've all heard it a million times. Those who forget the past are doomed to repeat it. If you're not taught how we once were, & how we changed to become better we're going downhill. Do not take away the past from future generations by censoring it all away because its not pc

    • 2 years ago
  • cantucwearebrothers
  • Argon18
    • +4
      Argon18  
    • cantucwearebrothers:

      More like a trying to create a more complete illusion of history, that's a slippery slope even with the best of intentions.

      "He who controls the present, controls the past. He who controls the past, controls the future." ...George Orwell

      Now THAT'S a quote from 1984 illustrating the danger of trying to edit history

    • 2 years ago
  • cantucwearebrothers
  • JanforGore
    • +5
      JanforGore  
    • Balancing sensitivity at the expense of truth does a disservice to students who need to know the truth of history in order to learn from our previous mistakes. And there are actually more children and teens out here who know the truth than you might think. I was helping a teacher one day when I worked for our school system and was asked to teach them about Columbus Day. I wasn't however going to read from the book. But before I could start, a girl raised her hand and asked me if I was going to teach them the lies in the book or the truth. I told her I was going to tell the truth. She smiled. We can't sugarcoat history and expect our younger generation to truly understand the sacrifices made in order to rectify past crimes and injustices.

    • 2 years ago
  • bailey78
    • +5
      bailey78  
    • How about we just tell the truth and if some one wrote a book that has something in it that they don't like don't read it. Why do so many take something as simple as life and make it so complicated?

    • 2 years ago
  • Itsbatman_Durr
  • NickerBocker09
  • littlwarrior
  • NickerBocker09
  • Debra_
    • -13
      Debra_  
    • There absolutely is great value in making history & literary works politically correct, even if it goes against literary and artistic, intent and expression. We need to reinforce the idea of a civil society in the minds of our young people, even at the expense of historical accuracy.

    • 2 years ago
  • ThatCrazyLibertarian
  • Varex_Sythe
    • +6
      Varex_Sythe  
    • Debra_:

      The problem with that ideology is that history is not politically correct, and literary works usually reflect the time period in which they were made. Besides, if you never expose your children to something and teach them what is appropriate and what is not, then you're not doing them any favors. All you are doing is making sure that when they do come across something that is sexist, racist, agist, or any other kind of politically incorrect thing you can imagine, they won't know how to react. You can't teach kids how to respond to something without exposing them to it, and this kind of stuff is never going to go away. It might shift and change form a bit, but it will never go away.

      In regards to Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn, yes, I think that the N word should be kept in the book and the book should as it be mandatory reading for high schoolers. I also think that English classes should spend time discussing why the word was so frequently used in the book, why it is offensive, and why it is not a word that people should use to put other people down in this day and age.

    • 2 years ago
  • littlwarrior
  • JohnA
  • bertkamp
    • +3
      bertkamp  
    • Debra_:

      We all have messed up at one point. Broken something, or said something hurtful. And there is nothing in the world we would rather do then go back and change it. But that is just not the way things work.

      No. You have to deal with the fact that you broke it. You have to deal with the fact you said it. You have to deal with it. Day in and day out. Because it happened.

      As bad as things are, you can take solace in the fact that you learned to never do that again.

      Debra, the past is full of mistakes and hatred. Changing words in a book will not fix them. There is no fixing most things. We must simply accept the past and the stories written in those times as they are.

    • 2 years ago
  • maebenot
    • +1
      maebenot  
    • Debra_:

      That's just crazy talk, espicially this part- "At the expence of historical accuracy." How can we teach or reinforce the idea of a civil society if we're not taught that we were once not so civil, not to mention I don't really think we will ever live in a completly "civil society". What other events would you like to re-write in order to reinforce the notion of a civil socity- the revolution, civil war, slavery, civil rights movement, women's suppression or should we just cut these out all together?

    • 2 years ago
  • Debra_
  • Debra_
    • -5
      Debra_  
    • Varex_Sythe:

      You couldn't be more wrong. History is filled with racism and sexism not fit for developing minds. Teaching it would probably give a child trauma.

      Parts of history are offensive to even most adults. Its necessary to reform history when we teach to be more politically correct, in order to prevent unnecessary offense, and trauma.

      Society needs a more PC history.

    • 2 years ago
  • Debra_
    • -5
      Debra_  
    • duzins:

      They can understand the pain of African Americans just by looking at the Present. More than enough of a case for that.

      History is just too offensive at times.

    • 2 years ago
  • floydyboy
  • emarston
  • emarston
    • +1
      emarston  
    • Debra_:

      Trauma...? We all learned the same way and do not suffer trauma based on learning about history. The amount that history is already altered before it ever gets to a classroom should upset you. The idea that we should shield kids from the world as it stands is insane. If you are not given a working understanding of the world as it is then how do you suggest that these "developing minds" cope with reality as the grow older?

    • 2 years ago
  • Varex_Sythe
    • +2
      Varex_Sythe  
    • Debra_:

      Are we talking about kindergardeners, or are we talking about sophomores in high school? I ask because you are referring to them as children, and children kind of implies younger than pre teen.

      No, a child should probably not be reading Huck Finn. The concepts and terminology are probably beyond a child's ability to understand anyways. At the same time a child should not be reading an unedited or unwatered down version of Moby Dick for much the same reasons. The language and concepts are too complex.

      Now a teenager who is studying American History should be subject to Huckleberry Finn as is. It is a work of literary art not only because people like it, but because people hate it. It invokes a strong response from people. Honestly, if you are going to edit the many various uses of the word nigger out of the book because you aren't adult enough to realize that it was a word commonly used by white people during those days to offensively and casually describe African Americans, then you might as well petition that the statue of David have it's stone penis cut off because someone might take offense to their children seeing what a mans dick looks like.

      And honestly, as offensive as history is, forgetting about it, changing it, or shielding the next generation from it is an offense to those who suffered through the offenses. If you really want to talk about what is offensive and how offensive history should be edited to be politically correct, then let's talk about slavery, let's talk about how the European settlers killed off countless numbers of Native Americans in order to colonize the countryside however they pleased, let's talk about about something more recent like how women didn't use to have the right to vote. Really, should these things be edited out of history or dumbed down because you deem it too offensive for our "children?" Kids take this shit for granted today and they are required to learn something about it, what's going to happen if they know nothing about it, or if they know some watered down fairy tale about it?

      That aside, kids really aren't even learning the real nitty gritty history in most public schools anyways. Many are having to relearn history if they enroll in a college because the crap that they learn in K-12 is mostly inaccurate. If you really want to have a better understanding about what you are saying in regards to this subject, I suggest reading, "Lies My Teacher Told Me" by James W. Loewen.

    • 2 years ago
  • Varex_Sythe
    • +1
      Varex_Sythe  
    • Debra_:

      "They can understand the pain of African Americans just by looking at the Present. More than enough of a case for that."

      I can't tell if you are being serious or not. If you are being sarcastic then it really doesn't help your argument, in fact quite the opposite. However, if you are being serious... honestly, words cannot describe what an ignorant wench you would be if you seriously thought that the next generation can understand the pain of African Americans just by looking at the Present. They will know that pain is there, but without context the next generation will never understand the racist and painful actions that African Americans have had to deal with and still have to deal with. And if they cannot understand the causes of that pain then there is no hope to mend it.

      Based upon this statement from you alone, I would guess that you truly are either ignorant to the history of racial problems in this nation and how they continue to effect our nation today, or you live in an almost entirely white neighborhood and/or town and have never really talked with someone of a different ethnicity about this subject.

    • 2 years ago
  • Itsbatman_Durr
  • Argon18
  • CaptSutter
    • 0
      CaptSutter  
    • Debra_:

      An interesting view but, it is so wrong-headed that it is dangerous.

      Our children need to understand where we come from. Protecting them from trauma is ok, responsible but you don't do that by tweaking Sam Clemens work. He did a great job addressing slavery and the horror in a way that 10 and 12 year olds could understand. Start tweaking his language and you make it boring. It won't be read.

      Spend more time with more and better trained teachers and you might pull America out of the insanity that was the last forty years. Invest in your children it is an investment for infinity.

    • 2 years ago
  • littlwarrior
    • +4
      littlwarrior  
    • It is completely ridiculous to edit history. We cannot change what was, when we try we just make life harder for the future. Our children have a right to know our past, if we let them forget we doom ourselves to the same mistakes.

    • 2 years ago
  • Varex_Sythe
    • +4
      Varex_Sythe  
    • I say teach historical accuracy, but teach kids the difference between what was accepted decades ago and why it was accepted decades ago vs what is accepted now and why it is/is not accepted now.

    • 2 years ago
  • Argon18
    • +1
      Argon18  
    • Varex_Sythe:

      I'd agree that accuracy is a lot more of a priority. Then put it in context with the differences in culture because that also gives examples of progress and evolution in society.

      http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/369991/january-05-2011/hu...

      Censorship benefits no one since as Stephen Colbert pointed out "When he wrote Huck Finn the N-Word wasn't nearly as offensive as it is now, who knows what other words will be a lot more offensive in the future that should be censored"

      It is a lot better to teach it like it was written then give the proper context to it, then try to change into something different than it was to try to shield people from the truth.

    • 2 years ago
  • NickerBocker09
    • +2
      NickerBocker09  
    • Varex_Sythe:

      Problem... who the hell is the teacher.

      Theres plenty PLENTY of teachers with their own viewpoints. You think all teachers are going to say homosexuality is accepted in today's society?

      I do agree with teaching historical accuracy though. Just pointing out an issue with the later part.

    • 2 years ago
  • duzins
  • littlwarrior
  • CaptSutter
    • +1
      CaptSutter  
    • duzins:

      More and better trained teachers. invest in education. Compare the amount spent on education and the amount spent on prisons.

      If you do that then you can put up with the homophobic teacher because pool is larger.

    • 2 years ago
  • duzins
  • eternal_springs
    • 0
      eternal_springs  
    • duzins:

      I really love your point about what would be taught if everything that offended someone was removed! There would not be anything left. So many excellent points and comments here.
      I also think we need to give young people much more credit in their ability to understand. As I see it, changing even one word is censorship!

    • 2 years ago
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