Community | July 14, 2008 | 24 comments

Africa: the next victim in our quest for cheap oil?

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goldenways
Whether or not we have fully arrived at peak oil can be left to the nitpickers and bean counters to decide. What we know for sure is that the cost of black gold has exponentially risen in just a few short years, and the global economy it is built upon is currently straddling a razor waiting for the inevitable slice. That final cut may come from Nigeria, where all the major oil companies have done business, dirty and otherwise, for the last five decades, degrading the environment and depressing the general population along the way.

That disturbing feedback loop is the subject of the new book Curse of the Black Gold: 50 Years of Oil in the Niger Delta, which juxtaposes the arresting graphics of award-winning photojournalist Ed Kashi with the geopolitical insights of UC Berkeley professor Michael Watts to present Africa's most populous nation as a possible epicenter for the full-blown resource wars to come. [You can watch a short multimedia presentation of Kashi's photographs on the right-hand side of this page.]

They are wars that are already well under way. In mid-June, a Shell facility was attacked by local militants, disrupting production and sending the already sky-high price of oil to further heights before coming back online a week later. Attacks like those have increased in frequency, as Nigerian factions have fought for control of the nation's lucrative petroleum resources, which are the largest in Africa.

The problem, especially as indigenous populations caught between Nigeria's prosperous rich and their oil industry's environmental devastation see it, is that viable land and resources have been wasted on a handful while the majority of the country falls into further disrepair and depression. From natural gas flares and oil spills to the destruction of native plants, animal species and other salable commodities, Nigeria's oil industry has wreaked havoc across the land and its people.

And it's only getting worse. And if you think it doesn't affect America, think again.

"The United States has been concerned with its own post-1945 global oil strategy, involving Saudi Arabia, Iran and Venezuela," Watts explains in our interview below. "But this strategy has fallen apart, and now Africa plays a key role at a time when oil is beyond $100 a barrel."

It is a role that will only expand, as increasing demand, ass-backward environmental policy and diminishing resources send nations and multinationals scattering for control of what's left of Earth's black gold. America's disastrous war in Iraq is one example of this panic at work. President Bush's 2006 plan to establish the United States African Command (AFRICOM), an ominous Department of Defense program to network operations and combatant command across the African continent, is another such example, especially since not one African country has come forward to offer America permission to build a base on its territory. For now, AFRICOM is on the outside looking in on Africa from a base in Germany, an arrangement that can be seen both as a geopolitical reality and as a suitable metaphor for U.S.-African relations throughout history.

But the United States won't be outside Africa for long, as climate crisis and peak oil take further hold. And when it comes calling, it will most likely call on Nigeria first.

---click the link to read an interview with the author---
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24 comments // Africa: the next victim in our quest for cheap oil?

  • Cynic2
    • 0
      Cynic2  
    • That's why I'm scared of the AFRICOM (BTW-- I still say it--why isn't EGYPT in the AFRICOM?? Last I knew, Egypt was in Africa) . Of course, we'd get some Uncle Tom or Aunt Jane general to run it (a white general'd be too much like the British in the 19th century). But if the fools in DC sent troops EN MASSE into REAL Africa, you'll see racial problems in the US military like you won't believe. It does not look good.

    • 3 years ago
  • Ras_Yuhanna
  • dmfoster
  • onechance
    • 0
      onechance  
    • The Darfur/Sudan crisis is happening or the same reason right now. China/America's greedy quest for MORE oil.

      I wish China would go back to bikes and the US would follow.

    • 3 years ago
  • AreOh
    • 0
      AreOh  
    • Great topic. Unfortunately, Africa has been raped for it's resources for centuries. Colonialism had a devastating effect on the continent that is plump in natural resources. Sadly, it doesn't seem like this trend is going to change anytime soon. However, awareness on this topic is never a bad thing, and hopefully people in larger numbers will give their support to this part of the world that has given the planet so much and received so very little...

    • 3 years ago
  • TexasPatriot67
  • bansheewail
    • 0
      bansheewail  
    • Africa is the next undiscovered frontier to become an oil colony with a defacto fascist theocracy represented by a military dictatoship.

    • 3 years ago
  • Saladin
  • TexasPatriot67
  • anglcazn
  • c_Duckets
    • 0
      c_Duckets  
    • Great conversations going on this topic; this is really interesting and something that will cause catastrophic issues in human rights and oppressive governments fighting for wealth when our generation is up to bat.. Just wanted to throw in one thing, surprising to many Americans, we get about most of our oil from Canada, with Saudi coming in a close 2nd, followed by Mexico and then small contributors tag along (mostly economic dependent Latin American nations who;s exports drastically outweigh their imports) after that, including good ol' Louisiana..
      [EIA-Energy Information Administration]

    • 3 years ago
  • stone246
    • 0
      stone246  
    • well with the population expected to be at 9 billion by 2030 or 2050 oil wouldn't be the only resource that Africa will be forced or asked to offer depending on how you look at it. Africa has vast amount of arable land that's unpopulated and food is going to be a top priority for the growing global economy. so Africa would be required to provide both oil and food for the world. this can be a great thing for Africa if done right because finally investments will be made in Africa. but with the culture of greed in our world I doubt this would be a good thing.

    • 3 years ago
  • huntre
    • 0
      huntre  
    • Considering the ultimate high price humanity is paying over oil concerns, "cheap" and "oil", like water and oil, just don't mix.

    • 3 years ago
  • bluestranger
  • MoonLoon
    • 0
      MoonLoon  
    • You are correct, Drew. China is neck deep in African politics for several reasons. One is access to natural resources. Their other most valuable service to African leaders is an avenue to "launder" stolen gov't, funds. For instance, Nigerian politicians are immune to prosecution while they are in office. But, once they are out of office it becomes a catfight with their old adversaries attempting to re-claim stolen funds. They are forced to get the money out of country to protect it . China is facilitating and supporting this need! Chinese Engineering firms, bid and win huge public projects at inflated prices, the inflationary quotient is the Nigerian politicians cut, and is kept out of the country until re-claimed. Hundreds of Billions of dollars leave the country this way.

    • 3 years ago
  • drewsuf721
  • clayjj05
  • MoonLoon
    • 0
      MoonLoon  
    • West Africa, likely contains some of the greatest undiscovered oil and gas reserves in the World. It has already attracted major investment for the current discoveries. Check out RigZone.com However, oil contributes to major political instability, with little benefits to the common people.

    • 3 years ago
  • Marilynn_Murray
  • ultravphunter
    • 0
      ultravphunter  
    • Marilynn_Murray:

      Ditto. Besides, if we really wanted to make gas prices go down and all that jazz, we should make more refineries, since your car won't run on the stuff right out of the ground.

      And of course, there's the whole "let's not create more problems just so we can be selfish" reason too.

    • 3 years ago
  • thebefuddler
    • 0
      thebefuddler  
    • It is time for us to start using our own resources. Continually raping the lands and the people of other countries for our selfish gain is not only the wrong way, it is not going to remain a viable option for our bankrupt empire much longer.

    • 3 years ago
  • bluestranger
    • 0
      bluestranger  
    • O.k., we pay every time we put gas in our tanks. When will the the world be through paying for the oil that we are using? We all pay constantly. We pay in lives, health, enviromental damage, and economic devastation.

    • 3 years ago
  • MoonLoon
    • 0
      MoonLoon  
    • Now, this is truly a subject dear to me, since I live in Nigeria and work in the oilfield business. The U.S. and all other countries should allow Nigeria to follow it's "Manifest Destiny". Eventually falling to civil war and ethnic strife, making Darfur and Zimbabwe, look like child's play.

    • 3 years ago
  • malathion
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