Debate: Creationism 'should be taught in science lessons'
source: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/4961698/Creationism-should-be-taught-in-s...
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- TheEmpireGuy
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Several years ago the Wichita Eagle-Beacon carried a story which reported the Flat Earth Society to be alive and well in modern America. This select group of traditionalists have held tenaciously to the archaic notion that the earth is flat, not spherical. Such a society reminds one of the self-proclaimed scientist who said, “Don’t confuse me with the facts. My mind is made up!”
In the most recent court battle concerning this issue, U.S. District Judge William Overton struck down Arkansas’ “Balanced Treatment for Creation-Science and Evolution-Science Act” by rejecting two state arguments that are crucial elements in this debate: 1) that evolution is as religious as creationism, and 2) that public schools should teach what the public wants. In striking down the Arkansas law requiring schools to give a balanced presentation of both evolution and creationism Judge Overton stated, “No group, no matter how large or small, may use the organs of movement, of which the public schools are the most conspicuous and influential, to foist its religious beliefs on others.”
What about the question, “Is evolution just as religious as creationism?” My answer is, “yes,” because the system of evolution is, in its definition, a belief system. Sir Julian Huxley, one of today’s most respected evolutionists has defined evolution as
a directional and essentially irreversible process occurring in time, which in its course gives rise to an increase of variety and an increasingly high level of organization in its products. Our present knowledge indeed forces us to the view that the whole of reality is evolution—a single process of self-transformation (What Is Science? p. 272).
I refer to such a definition because there is not a shred of scientific evidence to scientifically demonstrate Huxley’s statement. The definition of science shows that something is scientific only if it can be observed {25} and verified. All must admit that it is impossible to prove scientifically any particular concept of origins, creationism or evolution. No human being was there in the beginning to observe and verify how matter and life came into existence.
For nearly one hundred years evolution-as-a-dogma has been accepted and perpetuated in America’s public educational institutions, and the proof of such a statement is seen in the almost universal acceptance of three sub-beliefs: 1) faith in spontaneous generation of life substance, 2) faith in transitional forms between different kinds of organisms, (unverifiable on the basis of anatomy, embryology, blood and protein analyses, fossils, or genetics) and 3) faith in mutations as a source of raw materials by which supposed evolutionary changes in organisms might have come about in the past. Each of these three sub-beliefs is dependent upon the other, as well as the very definition of evolution as given by Huxley. And each of these statements is made without experimentally verifiable or observable scientific evidence.
The point is that both evolution and creationism are belief systems. Both are embraced through “believing what is unobservable” rather than on the basis of what is scientifically provable. I disagree with Judge Overton in striking down the Arkansas law on this basis. He has closed his mind to the true definitions of science and religion. Science deals with observable data. Religion deals with belief and faith in the unobservable.
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DeliaTheArtist
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This kind of conversation is actually what the FSM is for.
- 2 years ago
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DeliaTheArtist
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slarabee [removed]
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slarabee [removed]
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DeliaTheArtist
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slarabee:
Ha, I doubt it but I do love me some Scientific American articles!
- 2 years ago
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DeliaTheArtist
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DeliaTheArtist
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From SCIAM:
"In addition to the theory of evolution, meaning the idea of descent with modification, one may also speak of the fact of evolution. The NAS defines a fact as "an observation that has been repeatedly confirmed and for all practical purposes is accepted as 'true.'" The fossil record and abundant other evidence testify that organisms have evolved through time. Although no one observed those transformations, the indirect evidence is clear, unambiguous and compelling.
All sciences frequently rely on indirect evidence. Physicists cannot see subatomic particles directly, for instance, so they verify their existence by watching for telltale tracks that the particles leave in cloud chambers. The absence of direct observation does not make physicists' conclusions less certain.
The historical nature of macroevolutionary study involves inference from fossils and DNA rather than direct observation. Yet in the historical sciences (which include astronomy, geology and archaeology, as well as evolutionary biology), hypotheses can still be tested by checking whether they accord with physical evidence and whether they lead to verifiable predictions about future discoveries. For instance, evolution implies that between the earliest-known ancestors of humans (roughly five million years old) and the appearance of anatomically modern humans (about 100,000 years ago), one should find a succession of hominid creatures with features progressively less apelike and more modern, which is indeed what the fossil record shows. But one should not--and does not--find modern human fossils embedded in strata from the Jurassic period (144 million years ago). Evolutionary biology routinely makes predictions far more refined and precise than this, and researchers test them constantly."
- 2 years ago
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DeliaTheArtist
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slarabee [removed]
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slarabee [removed]
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TheEmpireGuy
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slarabee:
i read that Wikipedia a while back, truly..."enlightening"
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
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DeliaTheArtist
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Empire, did you even read that link that I gave you? You are still saying things like "evolution can't be proven by the scientific method"- only it can be, and has been.
Also, I don't agree that schools should teach whatever the people in the region want. We need standardization in our public school systems! I learned in Catholic school that masturbation was a sin because you are married to god until you get married to a person- I would NEVER want my kid or anyone else's learning that kind of information on my tax dollar. Religious education can be incredibly inaccurate and dangerous. If you believe god created the universe, that is something you will be teaching your children outside of public school. Issues like gay marriage continue to be shot down because of the religious beliefs of the majority- the majority is not always right.
Here's the thing: You trust science and scientists to get you through your day, to get you to work, to get you on Current.com, to help you when you get sick, to solve energy problems and global issues. Yet in this situation, you relinquish trust? In this situation you say "Scientists weren't there in the beginning of the universe, so they don't know how it happened." Scientists weren't there when you were born; does that mean they don't know how it occured? Scientists and doctors aren't inside people's bodies, does that mean they don't know when they have tumors or have an idea of how those tumors formed? The evidence of evolution is seen in fossils, carbon dating, genealogy, biology, etc etc etc!
By the way, we CAN prove gravity exists. Just the fact that when you let go of something and it drops to the floor and that you can repeat that experiment over and over again with the same results IS PROOF.
- 2 years ago
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DeliaTheArtist
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TheEmpireGuy
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DeliaTheArtist:
Interesting, I didn't state that i wanted religion taught in school science classrooms, but, rather, the Theory of Creationism along with the Theory of Evolutionism (yes, i said evolutionism). We need to present students with all available data so they can "search for the truth" in all of their studies, science or not. Especially in a free society, students must be allowed the academic freedom to pursue every viewpoint possible. The most valid conclusion is always the one that best reflects all available data.
Anyway, good night to all, I am very tired and will see you tomorrow! Thanks for commenting and keep it up!
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
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current89
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DeliaTheArtist:
"I learned in Catholic school that masturbation was a sin"
Same here.
- 2 years ago
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current89
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DeliaTheArtist
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DeliaTheArtist:
We can not teach "every viewpoint possible" in the public school system. Again, I'll refer to your "higher being could be a monkey ninja in the sky" comment. That could be a viewpoint; does it deserve tax paid public school teach time? If you think it does, all that's left to do here is to refer you to the FSM.
http://www.venganza.org/ - 2 years ago
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DeliaTheArtist
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Vierotchka
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Happily, he has never told the truth.
- 2 years ago
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Vierotchka
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TheEmpireGuy
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Vierotchka:
And how has he never told the truth.
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
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Vierotchka
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Vierotchka:
He hasn't evolved, so he is incapable of telling the truth.
- 2 years ago
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Vierotchka
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Vierotchka
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Lies, lies, lies, lies, lies!
- 2 years ago
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Vierotchka
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TheEmpireGuy
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Vierotchka:
Wow, i have to admit it was pretty amusing. Though, whomever made this video wasn't even objectionable in their critiquing of Hovind, it felt more like a ten year old sneering at you from across the classroom.
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
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Vierotchka
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True, Creationists never evolved, but everyone else did.
- 2 years ago
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Vierotchka
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TheEmpireGuy
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Vierotchka:
lol, okay that's funny.
BTW, did you see to the second link i posted?
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
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Vierotchka
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Kent Hovind! LOL! He's in jail for fraud!
- 2 years ago
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Vierotchka
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TheEmpireGuy
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Vierotchka:
how does that make what he said wrong?
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
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Vierotchka
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Vierotchka:
He is a fraud through and through. His "theories" are ludicrous, at best, as anyone with more than two brain-cells to rub together can tell you.
- 2 years ago
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Vierotchka
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TheEmpireGuy
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Vierotchka:
So, after doing some research, I have found that Hovind is, in fact, in prison for not paying income taxes?
Is that correct?
If it is, then more power to him!
Income taxes are wrong! It is illegal and people should not pay them anyway! That law was passed illegally and the 16 (or 14, i can't remember) amendment does not allow for any new taxing power. But all that is a different debate for a different time. Nonetheless, Hovind was correct about what he said about evolution and creationism.
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
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Vierotchka
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Vierotchka:
What utter malarkey. Anyway, Kent Hovind is nothing more than a snake-oil salesman who made millions off of uneducated and superstitious, gullible people, nothing else. He is a fraud.
- 2 years ago
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Vierotchka
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TheEmpireGuy
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Vierotchka:
Wait, whats malarkey? Is it that income taxes are unlawful or is it that Hovind is right?
If you want the truth on Income Taxes then watch AMERICA: Freedom to Fascism
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
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Vierotchka
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Vierotchka:
Both, of course. And your heavily conspiracy theory video is quite erroneous. The predecessor to today’s income tax was born when congress passed the Revenue act of 1861. The Revenue Act was intended to generate revenue to fund the Civil War effort. It featured the first ever taxes on American’s personal income, as sales taxes and other various taxes. 10 years later, the Revenue act was repealed and America reverted back to a flat tax which was short lived, being ruled unconstitutional only one year later.
In 1913, one month before Woodrow Wilson took office as President of the United States, the 16th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified and the Federal Income tax became a permanent part of the American tax. Congress now had the legal authority to tax the income of both individuals and businesses. One of the main reasons for establishing the income tax was to promote free trade by reducing tariffs and duties. The federal government wasted no time and began collecting income taxes later in the same year. 5 years later, America’s tax revenue exceeded 1 billon dollars for the first time, and it has continued to steadily increase ever since.
It seems that for you, if it is in a video on the internet, it has to be true. LOL!
- 2 years ago
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Vierotchka
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TheEmpireGuy
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I will silence you all. Evolution is not a fact. Evolution doesn't even qualify as a theory or a hypothesis, it is a metaphysical research program and it is not testable science.
Go to youtube. Copy and paste this web address http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sApOIGdJKPo
In my view evolution is wrong, but as of right now it is accepted by the scientific community and so we need a balance in schools for the students to make an informed and logical decision as to what the believe.
Strictly speaking, very little can be proved is science, anyway. For example, we cannot prove that gravity exists, all we know is that from past experience, when we let go of a ball, it falls to the floor. Based on this evidence, we expect that when we let go of a ball some time in the future, it will also fall to the floor, but we have no way of proving this without actually carrying out the action.
Also see to the link http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMpk7WerFWw
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
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lucidstone
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TheEmpireGuy:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kent_Hovind
LOL, this Kent Hovind guy is a nutcase! He went to a fake bible school and got a fake degree from a non-accredited bible "school".
This nutjob created his own DinoLand amusement park where he tells people dinosaurs and humans lived like the Flintstones 4000 years ago.
This isn't even just anti-biological evolution, this is anti-geological science, anti-astronomy, anti-anthropology . . . . this is effing nuts! LOL
You actually LISTEN to this guy?!?!?
/laughs_and_walks_away
- 2 years ago
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lucidstone
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Avolyn
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science is not a belief system. Evolution is taught because of it's scientific evidence that supports the idea. Creationism is tied to religion. Religion doesn't belong in a science class therefore creationism should never be taught there. There is not scientific evidence to support creationalism therefore it doesn't fall under a topic of science to be taught in a science class.
- 2 years ago
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Avolyn
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TheEmpireGuy
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It makes “First Amendment” sense to present students with all available data in their “search for truth” in any given area of study. Especially in a free society, students must be allowed the academic freedom to pursue every viewpoint possible. The most valid conclusion is always the one that best reflects all available data. One certainly cannot label our public schools as “free-learning-centers” when a most crucial area of study, i.e., origins, is oppressed by state and federal legislation permitting only one viewpoint.
My answer to the question, “Should creationism be taught in public schools?”, is, therefore, “Yes! It should be allowed to be taught in those local school districts where students and parents embrace creationism and desire that it be taught by knowledgeable instructors.” My specific rationale for answering in this way is as follows:
1. The constituents of each local school district should determine the parameters of educational instruction for that district and that district only.
2. Since neither evolution nor creation is accessible to the scientific method, since they deal with origins, not presently observable events, both should be formulated as scientific models, or frameworks, within which the student can then predict and correlate observed facts.
3. Such scientific models can neither be proven nor tested, only compared. Which model can explain, with the least amount of difficulty, the observable data in the real world?
4. Evolution is a faith-system. Creation is also a faith-system. Both of these systems have far-reaching implications for the life, world-view, and morality of the adherent. Both systems should be discussed in their entirety and presented as viable options. Therefore, each is as religious as the other. Each is as scientific as the other, as well.
5. Neither evolution nor creationism should be the only view presented in the public classroom if both views are desired by parents and students. Henry Morris of Institute for Creation Research has {27} stated, and I agree, “There are . . . strong scientific and pedagogical reasons why both models should be taught, as objectively as possible, in public classrooms, giving arguments pro and con for each. Some students and their parents believe in creation, some in evolution, and some are undecided. If creationists desire only the creation model to be taught, they should send their children to private schools which do this; if evolutionists want only evolution to be taught, they should provide private schools for that purpose. The public schools should be neutral and either teach both or teach neither” (ICR Impact, Vol. 1, p. 1).
Both Creationism and Evolution are theories that can't be proven by observable fact. Scientists say they have evidence of Evolution, but it still can't be proven by the scientific method. Creationists say they have evidence of Creation, but it still can't be proven by the Scientific Method. No human being was there in the beginning to observe and verify how matter and life came into existence.
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
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fun_size
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TheEmpireGuy:
You're still just not getting it. Evolution is not a faith-based process. It is a measurable process that has been widely accepted by scientists across the globe. There is a large amount of evidence that supports the theory.
Creative design has NO scientific evidence to support it. It is NOT a scientific theory and is unable to undergo the scientific method. It is simply church mythology and imagination. It DOES NOT deserve to be taught in classrooms AND to do so would be a violation of the first amendment.
There should be no debate as their is nothing of value to discuss. Creationism is a poor excuse of an attempt to make religion seem plausible in a scientific manner.
- 2 years ago
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fun_size
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TheEmpireGuy
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TheEmpireGuy:
I stated it once and I'll say it again.
I Want A Balance, not one over the other.
To state what I have already said, It makes “First Amendment” sense to present students with all available data in their “search for truth” in any given area of study. Especially in a free society, students must be allowed the academic freedom to pursue every viewpoint possible. The most valid conclusion is always the one that best reflects all available data. One certainly cannot label our public schools as “free-learning-centers” when a most crucial area of study, i.e., origins, is oppressed by state and federal legislation permitting only one viewpoint.
The science classrooms should not evolve into origins debates, but learning the history of ideas behind every concept in science helps understand how the reasoning works, and why it has come to supplant previous ideas. Creationism and Evolution should be taught side-by-side neither being taught as truth, but two separate models of how the Universe came to be so that students can make there own observations and, therefore, decisions.
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
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current89
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TheEmpireGuy:
Creationism, by definition, is an Abrahamic belief. It shouldn't be given equal time in a science classroom.
"Creationism is the religious belief that humanity, life, the Earth, and the universe were created in their original form by a deity (often the Abrahamic God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam) or deities
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creationism
A fact and a scientific theory on the other hand is defined as: "Facts are empirical data, objective verifiable observations"
"A scientific theory is a well supported body of interconnected statements that explains observations and can be used to make testable predictions."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_as_theory_an...
Creationism is not supported by empirical evidence, nor does it fit the definition of a scientific theory. Ergo it does not deserve equal time in a science classroom. Can it be proven 100% false no, but neither can the existence of a flying pink elephant. and at this rate, the creation stories of Hinduism, Scientology, Jainism, etc etc etc should be taught as well.
I'll quote Edward R. Murrow when I say “I don't think [that] there are two equal sides to every story.”
PS: I have no problem with you supporting creationism, that is your personal choice, and i respect that, but to teach it in a classroom, or state that it is just as valid as evolution is incorrect by all scientific standards.
- 2 years ago
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current89
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TheEmpireGuy
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TheEmpireGuy:
Both Evolution and Creationism should be taught as plausible models for the creation of our universe and neither taught as fact.
We were not there when life or the Universe began and, therefore, can not prove how the Universe began one way or the other.
While creationism can refer the Abrahamic God Of Judeo-Christian beliefs, it is made to present a Higher Being in general.
As you stated, "Facts are empirical data, objective verifiable observations"
No one has ever observed evolution or creationism. WE WERE NOT THERE. If we haven't made "verifiable observations" of either Evolution or Creationism then how can either of them be stated as fact? This would indicate that they are on the same level of scientific probability and that it would take just as much faith to believe in Evolution as it would Creation because we can't observe them in action.
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
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DeliaTheArtist
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The thing is Empire, there isn't a balance- evolution has more evidence, more scientific acceptance, and does not take "faith" to believe in, as you put it. In fact, science is all ABOUT being proved wrong- scientists are constantly learning more and attempting to correct theories based on MANY types of evidence- fossils, carbon dating and common evidence running through several scientific disciplines. I do not believe in evolution based on "faith" and "hope", but the many types of evidence that are presented.
You said yourself "Creationism is a belief in a Higher Being. It could be God, it could be Allah, it could be a ninja monkey in the sky."
Guess what: Teaching that a monkey ninja in the sky created the earth does NOT belong in SCIENCE CLASS- in fact, does it belong in school at all? What kind of lesson plan does teaching "god did it" entail?You are starting off from the incorrect assumption that creationism and evolution are equally valid theories. Here's a good place to start on why this isn't the case: http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=15-answers-to-creationist&ref=sciam
Excerpt: "When Charles Darwin introduced the theory of evolution through natural selection 143 years ago, the scientists of the day argued over it fiercely, but the massing evidence from paleontology, genetics, zoology, molecular biology and other fields gradually established evolution's truth beyond reasonable doubt. Today that battle has been won everywhere--except in the public imagination."
- 2 years ago
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DeliaTheArtist
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Vierotchka
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One might as well teach how to play with playdoh as science...
- 2 years ago
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Vierotchka
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current89
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Vierotchka:
Good one.
- 2 years ago
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current89
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TaGgInUrBlOcKuP
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Creationism is close but still wrong, its called jablubneyism it basicly how we are all actullay came from a giant oreo cookie in the middle of a rainbow waterfall, and we all praise Tony Little ahhhhuuuuuumm!
- 2 years ago
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TaGgInUrBlOcKuP
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kennymotown
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Why aren't you in church instead of blogging on current a belief in god is fine for you but our schools are for learning not sunday school.
- 2 years ago
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kennymotown
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TheEmpireGuy
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I AM ONLY ASKING FOR A BALANCE HERE!
Like i stated, it takes just as much faith to believe in Evolution as it does to believe in Creationism. I want the students to have the best access to all available data so that they can critically analyze it in all aspects.
Let them make the informed decision.
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
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kennymotown
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Yes keep your creationism ideas in church or a magic show. Until you can put your god on the witness stand I'll take science over your vodoo any day.
- 2 years ago
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kennymotown
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current89
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Not this damn debate again(no offense but It's been rehashed time and time again), If you want creationist teachings go to a private religious school.
Creationism, in general, is not excepted by the scientific community, and is not backed up by scientific evidence. It doesn't belong in a science classroom, it belongs in a religion class at the very most. Additionally, it's a blatant violation of the Establishment Clause of the US constitution. Why? because Creationism is specifically a Judeo-Christian belief. For the government to teach it in a science class would be biased towards Christians and more importantly, would only be based off of an old book that endorses the notions of slavery, violence, mass murder and a whole host of other things(yes it endorsed good things as well). It's a belief, plain and simple.
As to your claim that evolution is religious belief at the same level, thats absurd and blatantly untrue. Can it be proven 100%, no, but nothing can. Years and years and years of research has developed the theory of evolution, we have carbon dating, we have bones, and we have massive DNA similarities between our ancestors.Should the theory be developed further? Absolutely. Is it just as religious as creationism, absolutely not.
- 2 years ago
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current89
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TheEmpireGuy
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current89:
I asked for an equilibrium between Creationism and Evolution.
The point is that both evolution and creationism are belief systems. Both are embraced through “believing what is unobservable” rather than on the basis of what is scientifically provable.
Creationism is a belief in a Higher Being. It could be God, it could be Allah, it could be a ninja monkey in the sky. A belief in a Higher Being that created all things is not always, necessarily, a Christian belief.
I want a balance, not a bias towards one thing. We need objectionable views towards both belief-systems.
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
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current89
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current89:
Creationism, by definition, is an Abrahamic belief. It shouldn't be given equal time in a science classroom.
"Creationism is the religious belief that humanity, life, the Earth, and the universe were created in their original form by a deity (often the Abrahamic God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam) or deities
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creationism
A fact and a scientific theory on the other hand is defined as: "Facts are empirical data, objective verifiable observations"
"A scientific theory is a well supported body of interconnected statements that explains observations and can be used to make testable predictions."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_as_theory_and_fact#Fact
Creationism is not supported by empirical evidence, nor does it fit the definition of a scientific theory. Ergo it does not deserve equal time in a science classroom. Can it be proven 100% false no, but neither can the existence of a flying pink elephant. and at this rate, the creation stories of Hinduism, Scientology, Jainism, etc etc etc should be taught as well.
I'll quote Edward R. Murrow when I say “I don't think [that] there are two equal sides to every story.”
PS: I have no problem with you supporting creationism, that is your personal choice, and i respect that, but to teach it in a classroom, or state that it is just as valid as evolution is incorrect by all scientific standards.
- 2 years ago
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current89
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TheEmpireGuy
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Neither evolution nor creationism should be the only view presented in the public classroom if both views are desired by parents and students. Henry Morris of Institute for Creation Research has {27} stated, and I agree, “There are . . . strong scientific and pedagogical reasons why both models should be taught, as objectively as possible, in public classrooms, giving arguments pro and con for each. Some students and their parents believe in creation, some in evolution, and some are undecided. If creationists desire only the creation model to be taught, they should send their children to private schools which do this; if evolutionists want only evolution to be taught, they should provide private schools for that purpose. The public schools should be neutral and either teach both or teach neither” (ICR Impact, Vol. 1, p. 1).
- 2 years ago
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TheEmpireGuy
