White House Steps Up Support for Biofuels
source: http://greeninc.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/05/white-house-steps-up-support-for-biofuels/?src=...
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In pursuing these goals, the Secretaries of Agriculture and Energy, Tom Vilsack and Stephen Chu, along with the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, Lisa Jackson, announced during a press conference the formation of a “Biofuels Interagency Working Group,’’ comprised of the three agencies.
Through the working group, the federal government announced several goals, including helping to refinance existing ethanol and biodiesel factories whose owners were having trouble obtaining credit, guaranteeing loans for the construction of new biorefineries, and expediting funding to help producers of cellulosic crops.
(Cellulosic crops refer to non-food crops, or the non-food portion of plants grown for food, like corn stalks, that in theory can be converted to fuel on a commercial scale. Many companies are trying to do just that, but none has yet succeeded on a marketable scale.)
Scientists differ on the degree to which use of ethanol from corn cuts carbon emissions, if at all. The administrator of the E.P.A., Lisa Jackson, said the reduction amounted to about 16 percent, but she said that for both ethanol and biodiesel, the “carbon footprint” could be reduced further if the energy needed to create the fuels were derived from burning plants instead of fossil fuels.
End of excerpt
Source: The New york Times Online
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- News, Green, Science, US Politics, 1 more
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SeaJade
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This is a ten minute video presentation called "Burning Ethanol: Deadly Aldehydes"
bio-fuels, whatever they are made from, still burn, still pollute, and most oils burned at various temperatures become toxic - try riding a motor cycle behind a car running on bio-fuels - its not pleasant, not to mention how much in natural resources it takes to produce the crops...."The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says that common ALDEHYDES CAUSE CANCER IN HUMANS. Aldehydes (like Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde) are produced when various types of biofuel (especially ethanol) are burned. The European Union has BANNED the use of Formaldehyde throughout all of Europe.
In stark contrast, the U.S. Congress REJECTS well-documented scientific input and SUBSIDIZES the production of huge volumes of cancer-causing atmosperic Aldehydes with billions of scarce taxpayer dollars a year, increasing our escalating national debt. Many U.S. legislators do not even know what Aldehydes are, where they come from, or the serious health damage that corrupt politicians have MANDATED.
Brazil burns large quantities of ethanol. Atmospheric Aldehydes are therefore very high in Brazil, which has shortened their average life expectancy.
Do you want the U.S. Congress to FORCE your children to breathe increasing amounts of DEADLY EMBALMING FLUID?
By Larry Hartweg ZEDmaster@ZeroEnergyDesign.com"
- 2 years ago
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SeaJade
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charfman
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Ethanol or any other "bio" fuel is totally impractical and as damaging to the environment as coal or gasoline...
It just looks cleaner.. You people that are supporting this technology are being duped... totally....
If all the internal combustion engines in the world today were to start burning up ethanol the carbon dioxide from these engines would continue to add to the green house effect... Sure we can drive around all smug thinking we're saving the environment but it is just more of the same...Sure it might get us off the hook from OPEC but at what cost...
Wind power... solar power... hydrogen/electric cars is the direction we MUST be going... Ethanol... more of the same... F**K THAT... - 2 years ago
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charfman
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kcfoxie
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charfman:
While I agree that gas/ethanol isn't an answer, the diesel internal combustion is -- at least for now.
It needs no conversion. the CO2 is already lower off the batt, and what biodiesels we do have aren't coming from direct food sources (soy oil has little market outside biodiesel, some Chinese restaurants, and HP compatible toner cartridges, oh and in some cases -- plastics).
You do realize the average diesel is 30% more efficient, and that biodiesel has a minor increase in NOx output, but all other emissions both regulated and not drop between 20 and 70%, right?
When an electric car can go 700 miles without stopping for a charge, I'll consider the internal combustion dead and gone. However very few -- in the US only Volkswagen vehicles -- cars can achieve a 700 mile rang on less than 14 gallons of fuel. If even 20% of vehicles on the road did this, it would change the climate and economic pictures we see today.
I dare you to prove otherwise.
- 2 years ago
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kcfoxie
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futuregen
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JJDeboner Alcohol is totally clean. You can drink it. When distilling the alcohol for fuel the government requires an additive so that people won't drink it. One picture in David Blume's book is of him pouring straight alcohol, purchased at the liquor store, into his motorcycle.
- 2 years ago
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futuregen
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futuregen
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charfman Plants, trees, etc are considered carbon neutral. The carbon from the plants that are harvested is reabsorbed by the next plants that are grown. The sugar from the plant is what is currently used for alcohol leaving the rest of the plant to use for feed, fertilizer,etc (sustainable permaculture). When fossil fuels are used, carbon that has been underground for many years is thrown into the atmosphere. There is no natural filtering "cycle" of this excess carbon. The trees and plants can only absorb so much per year of this extra burden. Trees worldwide have been rapidly cut down for timber (exploited) and the carbon has built up in the atmosphere. We must stop using fossil fuels and move into sustainable practices.
- 2 years ago
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futuregen
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JJDeboner
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Ethanol would be great if it wasn't so bad for the environment, not to mention add to world hunger!
- 2 years ago
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JJDeboner
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charfman
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Burning any form carbon is not the answer... Biofeul is just a really stupid compromise... We have to quit oxidizing carbon for energy...
- 2 years ago
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charfman
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futuregen
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Per David Blume: Cars need to be able to run on 100% ethanol. No gasoline needed. Marine kelp grown over dead zones would provide all our needs (currently doing this in Japan). Also the kelp cools the water, decreasing intensity of hurricanes. Corn: 200-392 gallons of alcohol per acre. Fodder beets: 850 to 950 gallons of alcohol per acre. Jerusalem artichokes 550 to 750 gallons per acre. Lots of crops do not need fertilizer or water if native to the area and these are the crops to use. Usually the sugar is more plentiful and easier to extract then the oil so alcohol is preferred over biodiesel.
- 2 years ago
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futuregen
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csmonut
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Read this article on food shortages. it's an eye opener. And Mr. brown addresses the corn into ethanol debate quite thoroughly.
http://current.com/items/90017385_could-a-food-shortage-bring-down-civilization....
ABOUT THE AUTHOR(S)
Lester R. Brown, in the words of the Washington Post, is "one of the world's most influential thinkers." The Telegraph of Calcutta has called him "the guru of the environmental movement." Brown is founder of both the Worldwatch Institute (1974) and the Earth Policy Institute (2001), which he heads today. He has authored or co- authored 50 books; his most recent is Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization. Brown is the recipient of many prizes and awards, including 24 honorary degrees and a MacArthur Fellowship. - 2 years ago
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csmonut
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csmonut
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NOOOO!!!
Part of the problem with global food shortages comes from corn ethanol!
Whole forests are being clear cut to make way for this corn crap! - 2 years ago
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csmonut
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blknight
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Algae is better.
- 2 years ago
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blknight
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neocongo
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The "I want it all and I want it now" crowd aren't part of the solution, they're part of the problem. Fuck em.
- 2 years ago
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neocongo
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JanforGore
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neocongo:
Right back at you and anyone else simply nodding in agreement because they are Obama syncophants. Were you for ethanol when Bush and Cheney were pushing it? CELLULOSIC biofuels along with hemp biofuels that are also not water intensive like corn could already be ready for market if politicians in BOTH PARTIES weren't so glued to the hip of their corporate sponsors. This isn't about 'wanting it all and wanting it now,' (especially since it has been THIRTY years that we have been warned about getting
our act together on this) this is about having no choice in moving to get away from sources of energy that are water intensive, require clearing land that takes away from growing food thus exacerbating deforestation in the process, and that harms the environment even more. We must now do what is necessary to maintain the climate balance of this planet, and this ain't it. But you keep putting Obama and your party first instead of seeing the big picture... then have the nerve to tell others "they" are part of the problem. - 2 years ago
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JanforGore
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MinneapolisMafia
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BS! 1,000 gallons of water to produce 1 gallon of corn ethanol!? Corn depletes the soil and is a poor food crop in an energy to nutrition ratio and even worse for fuel and has hardly any other uses like fiber, ect. Are there any other plants that would be a better choice?
- 2 years ago
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MinneapolisMafia
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leahl
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Wish there was an easy solution. A few more added (staggering) facts:
“Indeed, because of land use impacts, most biofuels actually cause more global warming pollution than conventional gasoline. According to the EPA’s draft rule, most corn ethanol is expected to result in more global warming pollution per gallon than regular gasoline for the next 33 years.
“Unfortunately, the EPA’s draft rule isn’t perfect—it includes an option to let polluters cook the books by manipulating the length of time over which pollution is measured. This option should be eliminated. We need to reduce pollution right now, not 100 years from now.”
- 2 years ago
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leahl
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Allorno1
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Cut! No, all wrong! The line isn't corn it's algae. Algae Algae Algae!!!!!!
- 2 years ago
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Allorno1
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Nettle
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Baby steps you guys. We can't just change how everything is done in one night. I agree that we need to put more focus on solar and wind power, but we have to wean ourselves off of fossil fuels first. It's going to take time and patience and we need to embrace alternative methods even if they're not the best choice.
Just be glad they're doing something even if you don't agree 100%.
- 2 years ago
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Nettle
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juicie
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Nettle:
True, but the corn producers already get way to much government subsidies, now they are giving them more....this is a step in the wrong direction.
We need to legalize hemp, and we can do that without legalizing marijuana. As some one stated earlier, it is a great fallow crop, that adds nitrogen and other nutrients to the soil, and it requires little to no pesticide and fertilizer--products which are generally petro-chemically derived.
- 2 years ago
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juicie
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jkare
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Look at algae biofuel instead of corn. Corn as biofuel is a waste of time and resources and has messed with both the food and energy markets while underdeveloping the idea of alternative fuels.
Corn gets 16 gallons per acre per year. Algae has been proven to produce between 5000-25k gallons of fuel per acre. We can also breed the algae to absorb more of our emissions and place these production centers in every locale.
We aren't going to get the cars to stop overnight. There has to be some transition. Corn biofuel is a huge mistake; the plant isn't built to create fuel. We can, however, find something that is. If the status quo wants to pursue corn as the lead biofuel stock, imho this is manipulation to make sure the effort fails. *Every* other biostock which is considered for fuel is better than corn. However, algae stomps the competition when it comes to productivity. A logarithmic level of higher productivity.
- 2 years ago
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jkare
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JanforGore
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Keeping in line with appeasing his corporate benefactors like ADM and their corn subsidies which have saturated the market. So much for the line of ag companies wanting to "feed the world." Where are the solar arrays? Where are the electric cars? Where is the CHANGE? This is the same stance Bush took. What garbage this all is. We need our land for REAL FOOD.
- 2 years ago
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JanforGore
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korourke
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wrong answer Obama/EPA
Biofuels are not the answer to anything and are a waste of money and land.
Dumbest move since a bailout with no oversight....
- 2 years ago
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korourke
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cybexg
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korourke:
Are you including the various methane producing methods (to be used similar to natural gas) being considered...I know of two farms that are more than self sufficent.
Are you considering the human waste disposal energy systems (7 of are self sufficent in England - I think 7) - produce at least as much power as they consume.
Are you the various cellulose to fuel experiments in progress?
Are you considering the work being done in direct transformation of heat into electricity
My guess is that you are not.
- 2 years ago
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cybexg
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korourke
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korourke:
yup I am.
Using land that could be producing food to try and produce an oil substitute is not a solution. It is at best a minor minor band aid to a world that is trying to continue living on a resource that has already peaked in production capacity.
The focus should be to get away from fossil fuels not to continue their use to infinity. This is not a cost effective use of resources.
- 2 years ago
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korourke
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cybexg
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korourke:
WRONG
No, I do not believe you are considering the other alternative fuels I just listed. In direct response to your last comment, NOT a single one of the alternative fuels I listed utilize any additional land.
Methane requires little if any additional space, it is frequently burned off or vented right now (so, just have to capture it)
The London (England) waste processing plants are about the same size as normal waste processing plants and they are SELF powering.
cellulose to fuel can utilize waste stalks and vegetable waste (as in corn stalks, leaves, etc) - NO additional land used (maybe a refinery like plant, but no additional agricultural land use)
Heat into electricity needs not use any land what so ever..
Next time, try doing a little bit of research before commenting
- 2 years ago
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cybexg
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charfman
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korourke:
Burning any form carbon is not the answer... Biofeul is just a really stupid compromise... We have to quit oxidizing carbon for energy...
- 2 years ago
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charfman
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korourke
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korourke:
Ok, first what does the article say? It discusses subsides to corn based ethanol producers. Hopefully we can agree there is no solution in corn ethanol.
Sugar cane based ethanol is much more cost/energy effective but obviously the U.S. simply does not have the climate/land to produce it in large enough quantities for it to be a substantial solution.
Currently all but 2 % of U.S. production of ethanol comes from corn.
This is the reality as of today. Now if the majority of plan is to fund the use of cellulosic crops in conversion to enthanol then it does make sense, but the article does not suggest that.
The ideas (I am assuming you are referring to Furanics) in development (from what I have read they seem to be at least 2 years off) that you mentioned are at this point still ideas, none have been demonstrated on a large scale use. If this plan was to fund the development if that, it would seem to make sense.
Otherwise, I think you are reading a lot into this article that simply isn't there.
- 2 years ago
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korourke
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kcfoxie
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korourke:
Want to make a difference? Require a diesel option, subsidize all current forms of biodiesel, mandate complaince with a 50% product and meet both a 25% drop in oil imports and a 50% increase in combined fuel economy.
Our diesel jeep gets 23 city. The gas twin gets 15. You do the math. Soy oil alone, when not used to make HP toner for LaserJets, has little to no market share other than Biodiesel. Lots of other (currently illegal) plants that we don't consume for food can be used to produce this fuel, not to mention some of these plants happen to be good rotational crops to aid existing food farming.
It can be win-win. We just banked on the wrong technology like we always do. VHS. IPv4. CDMA. English measurements. The list goes on.
- 2 years ago
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kcfoxie
