Study: Yosemite's giant trees disappear: climate change a probable cause
source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_8063000/8063392.stm
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- JanforGore
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Climate change appears to be a major cause of the loss.
The revelation comes from an analysis of data collected over 60 years by forest ecologists.
They say one worrying aspect of the decline is that it is happening within one of most protected forests within the US, suggesting that even more large trees may be dying off elsewhere.
James Lutz and Jerry Franklin of the University of Washington, Seattle, US and Jan van Wagtendonk of the Yosemite Field Station of the US Geological Survey, based in El Portal, California collated data on tree growth within the park gathered from the 1930s onwards.
Their key finding is that the density of large diameter trees has fallen by 24% between the 1930s and 1990s, within all types of forest.
"These large, old trees have lived centuries and experienced many dry and wet periods," says Lutz. "So it is quite a surprise that recent conditions are such that these long-term survivors have been affected."
The wider the diameter, the more aged the tree (J. A. Lutz).
Large trees are not only older, but they play a distinct and important role within forest ecosystems.
Their canopies help moderate the local forest environment while their understory creates a unique habitat for other plants and animals.
Older, larger trees also tend to seed the surrounding area and crucially are able to withstand fires, short term climatic changes and outbreaks of insect pests that can kill or weaken smaller trees.
But the study by Lutz's team suggests they are no longer faring well.
In a study published in Forest Ecology and Management, the researchers collated all the data that existed on tree growth with the Yosemite National Park. In particular, this included two comprehensive surveys: one conducted in the mid 1930s and another during the 1990s.
"Few studies like this exist elsewhere in the world because of a lack of good measurements from the early 20th Century," says Lutz.
Including 21 species of tree recorded by both surveys, the density of large diameter trees fell from 45 trees per hectare to 34 trees, a decline of 24% in just over 60 years. White Firs (Abies concolor), Lodgepole Pines (Pinus contorta) and Jeffrey Pines (Pinus jeffreyi) were affected the most. Smaller size trees were unaffected.
Trees of this diameter are becoming more scarce (A. J. Larson).
"One of the most shocking aspects of these findings is that they apply to Yosemite National Park," says Lutz. "Yosemite is one of the most protected places in the US. If the declines are occurring here, the situation is unlikely to be better in less protected forests."
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twitterbot
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@1txsage1957 on twitter says "Yosemite's giant trees disappear"
- 3 years ago
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twitterbot
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lucidstone
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The study was conducted through the analysis of data from the 1930's to the 1990's . . . do I really need to point out that we have only begun to see the climate "begin" to change in the past decade or two?
The study is wrong to conclude that "climate change" played anything more than a very small secondary factor over that period of time.
The predominate factor during that period of time was our asinine forest management policies that viewed all natural forest fires as being "bad".
The fact that you are "still" arguing in defense of this study is bewildering.
- 3 years ago
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lucidstone
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csmonut
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lucidstone:
No doubt that suppression of the natural process of fires keeps life moving along as it should.
It is one of the reasons fires in Southern California are so devastating. For years the forest service has been putting out fires in our parks, and for years they have been warning people that suppressing these fires would have very bad consequences.
The fires in California are a great example.
As for climate change playing a part, there is also that aspect.
I live in southern Nevada and there are fires all over the place out here. The BLM lets them burn as long as no towns or settlements are in danger. The following year, growth comes again, but out in the desert, it comes a little slower than in a place with more rain.
In other words, you and Jan are both right. - 3 years ago
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csmonut
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JanforGore
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Growing periods with little water can lead to decreased rates of diameter and height growth. This is happening due to recent drought and other changes and also the fact that smaller trees compete for whatever water is there. Drought is indeed an impact of climate change that can effect the most protected forests, and lack of water to these old trees leads to the point where tree tissues and processes are damaged.That is what their studies found over time, and therefore, there is absolutely no misinformation in this article that I posted if you read it, and I was also not and have no intention of arguing with anyone about it. You once again can argue alone.
- 3 years ago
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JanforGore
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lucidstone
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I'd certainly take it up with the authors if they were on this thread.
But, I'll also take it up with anyone that is passing this assertion around (that climate change has already shrunk our trees) as if it were actually true . . . and that person just happens to be you.
As soon as you stop posting things that are incorrect, I'll stop arguing with you. =)
- 3 years ago
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lucidstone
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JanforGore
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Then take it up with the authors.
- 3 years ago
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JanforGore
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lucidstone
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LoL. Yes Jan, you are correct in that climate change will most likely have an adverse effect on our National Parks.
However, the shrinking in the average diameter of trees since the 1930's has far far more to do with the Park Service preventing natural forest fires than climate change.
Will climate change compound this problem? Probably. But to presume or insinuate the shrinking of trees over the past 80 years was due to climate change, is incorrect.
"Before the government began to suppress forest fires early in the 20th century, frequent small fires cleaned out the underbrush. Large ponderosa pines often grew in open stands with densities between 20 and 55 trees per acre. Now, as a result of preventing forest fires, much smaller trees often grow in the same places with densities of 300 to 900 trees per acre."
-Washington Post
http://www.publicpolicy.umd.edu/faculty/nelson/fires.pdf - 3 years ago
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lucidstone
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JanforGore
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Impacts Of Climate Change On Our National Parks System
- 3 years ago
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JanforGore
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JanforGore
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Effects Of Climate Change On Yosemite National Park
- 3 years ago
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JanforGore
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24French
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I'm afraid for the bristlecone pines...
- 3 years ago
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24French
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lucidstone
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"The suppression of natural wildfires in the park also allows younger trees and shrubs to grow, increasing the competition for the water that is around."
-There's your culprit.When I read your title I was surprised that a BBC article would ignore the obvious answer . . . but they are just skirting it to drum up the sensationalism surrounding climate change . . . which is a factor and may become a more dominant factor in the future, but it's not the root cause of decline in large trees since the 1930's.
The fact that National Parks are protected make them even MORE susceptible to overcrowding of flora due to the lack of natural forest fires.
Even more of an issue, is that some species of large trees actually DEPEND on natural forest fires to assist in their reproduction.
Take the Giant Sequoia for example, which relies on forest fires not only to clear out competing vegitative growth, but to actually release the seeds to begin with via the fires drying out the cones and allowing the seeds to disperse.
https://fp.auburn.edu/sfws/sfnmc/class/gs.html - 3 years ago
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lucidstone
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JanforGore
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Wow, what a rip off scheme! So the utility companies come up with some flimsy "conservation" plan like putting molding around your doors and windows (which you can do on your own) and that translates into their getting more profit off of continuing to burn coal? It's just like this supposed new crackdown bill on credit card companies... they won't be hurting from it, they will simply raise rates for everyone to make up for what they may lose otherwise. And you're right, it does hinder people from conserving because they don't really see it serving a purpose. Conservation efforts should mean that the company participates in giving them cheaper electricity to begin with by using solar or wind to provide the energy, and the customer getting rebates for actually conserving. Not being penalized with higher rates under the guise of environmentalism. We all need to get off the grid!
- 3 years ago
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JanforGore
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csmonut
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JanforGore:
People getting off the grid is the only way these companies will learn.
- 3 years ago
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csmonut
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csmonut
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Jan,
Take a look at this. The Las Vegas Sun reported it in their May 17 paper.http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2009/may/17/nv-energy-stands-gain-late-add/
Excerpt:
NV Energy lobbyists inserted into the Senate’s key energy legislation last week a provision that would partially sever the link between energy consumption and the utility’s profits — allowing the company to recoup through higher rates any revenue lost to conservation.
The state’s consumer advocate, however, says the provision amounts to a bailout of the utility masquerading as environmentalism.
There was no time to provide analysis or mount a defense.Just how or what is the incentive for the individual to conserve energy, help the planet and live within their means if corp. like this can do this?
If it happened here, what other states have experienced the same thing? - 3 years ago
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csmonut
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csmonut
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This makes me want to cry.
I have been in Yosemite several times and have been awed by the number and hieght of the trees. - 3 years ago
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csmonut
