Community | September 23, 2009 | 14 comments

Gaza water supplies in danger of "collapse"

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JanforGore
The Gaza Strip's underground water supplies are "in danger of collapse" following years of overuse and a devastating war Israel waged in the territory at the turn of the year, the UN said Monday.

"The underground water supplies, upon which 1.5 million Palestinians depend for agriculture and drinking water, are in danger of collapse," the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) said in a statement accompanying a new report.

"Unless the trend is reversed now, damage could take centuries to reverse. Since the aquifer is a continuum with Israel and Egypt, such action must be coordinated with these countries," the report says.

Israel and Egypt have sealed off the impoverished territory to all but basic goods since the Islamist Hamas movement seized control in June 2007, severely hampering the upkeep of basic infrastructure.

The sewage system has been particularly hard-hit, as Israel does not allow the import of virtually any pipes or other metal equipment that it fears could be used by Palestinian militants to construct improvised rockets.

The UN report estimates that restoring the aquifer beneath Gaza could require 1.5 billion dollars (a billion euros) over 20 years, including the construction of desalination plants to take pressure off underground sources.

The report said overextraction was causing seawater to seep into the freshwater aquifer, sending salinity levels across the territory above the 250 milligrammes per litre considered safe by the World Health Organisation (WHO).

The UN researchers also found high levels of nitrates that exceeded WHO guidelines of 50 milligrammes per litre, with one site rising to 331.

High nitrate concentrations in water have been linked to a form of anaemia known as "blue baby syndrome," the report said.

The report also expressed concern about the state of Gaza's landfills, saying it found large amounts of exposed hazardous medical waste "in part as a result of an increased level of casualties" during the war.

More than 1,400 Palestinians and 13 Israelis were killed in December and January when Israel carried out a massive military offensive on the territory in a bid to stem Palestinian rocket attacks.
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14 comments // Gaza water supplies in danger of "collapse"

  • freecrack
    • 0
      freecrack  
    • i want nothing more than for the people of gaza to be free. have thier own society government and culture free from subversive influences.
      but the country that bombed gaza has recieved a steady flow of rockets aimed at thier civilian populas for a decade aswell as suicide bomber attacks also targeting civillians.
      while every person on this planet has a right to stand upright and free it cannot come at the expense of others or it negates the very concept.
      is it a sad terrible crisis happening in gaza yes it is but my empathy is placed on the innocent people of darfur who are being victimized not people suffering for allowing a terrorist organization to represent them and victimize whomever they want for whatever reason they want

    • 2 years ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • I have acknowledged it when I stated all are at fault. But which country was it that bombed Gaza's infrastructure? It is you who are diverting from the facts you can't face. You couldn't care less if the people of Gaza have water. I read your posts on other threads. I know who the haters are here.

    • 2 years ago
  • freecrack
    • 0
      freecrack  
    • with multiple countries viaing for the same supply of water a level of co=operation is required to sustain each society
      in recognizing this jordan and israel who are far from allies have reached a level of peace same goes for egypt
      but despite the people of gaza not having any real infrastructure hamas chooses terrorism over cease fire and thier people suffer.
      if you obsess over israels water usage more than egypts and jordans you arent interested in peace or in hydrating the gazans just talkin smack about jews.
      acknowledge the entire situation and in the end hamas is screwing thier people
      not the israelis not the jordanians not the egyptians(they all came to peace in the interest of thier populas) but hamas

    • 2 years ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • The third river system of the Middle East, the The Jordan River, is the most disputed water source in this area, and is bordered by countries whose leaders all have vowed to go to war for the water. The annual flow in the entire area has been controlled by Israel since 1967, and is just under 500 cubic meters per person. The latest figures I could find reference to from 1991 indicate that Israelis use 375 cubic meters apiece, and Palestinians 180 cubic meters (even though Palestinians have a higher birth rate. These figures may also have gone up somewhat since that date) The population could also double some time between 2010 and 2020, which puts a even greater strain on these water resources. And because of the arid nature of the land, the flow cannot be improved either. Water shortages have been endemic here even despite water rationing. Bottomline: Israel is using too much water and needs to conserve and share these resources.

      Arabs also never fail to mention that while the Jordanian average use is 80 liters per day, Israelis use 300 liters of the same river and the same aquifers. Is this true? And if so, is this necessary? Or is this just another way to systematically punish their neighbors?

      The presence of some 100 Israeli settlements populated by over 100,000 Jews on land occupied in the West Bank in 1967 was also a very contentious issue, and more than likely why that region has been occupied again. I believe that water is very much in the heart of this conflict. The 100,000 settlers were given almost as much water as the one million Palestinians who live in the region. This is then a source of bitter resentment, and a roadblock to a peaceful solution.

      Israelis are also alleged to take 80 percent of the annual flow of 615 million cubic meter of mountain aquifers that are said to be "Palestinian water." Arabs see this as "stolen water" and want it back...ergo, war. The Israeli counter argument on being entitled to this water is based on their military superiority and a status quo (including aid from this government,) as well as the lack of clearly drawn out provisions regarding ownership and water use in International law, which we need desperately.

      Therefore, it is my contention that there will never be peace in this region as long as water is in the middle of this conflict. With population figures slated to double with the next ten years and these resources remaining finite, war is the only way these people know and will know in order to get it. Israel would have to give up the West Bank which gives it control of the southern portion of the Jordan River, its acquifiers, as well as the headwaters of the Jordan in the Golan Heights in Syria, and also the southern portion of Lebanon which includes the Wazzani, Zahrani, and Litani Rivers. And face it, that isn't going to happen.

    • 2 years ago
  • JanforGore
  • freecrack
    • 0
      freecrack  
    • i know all the information and recognize with whom guilt lies.
      jordan has a great stake in it too
      but no one has the ability to effect the situation more than hamas.

    • 2 years ago
  • JanforGore
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • They are ALL at fault. The fact that you cannot see that means you care nothing for people on an humanitarian level. You are then part of the problem. I wish the politically biased on all sides would just refrain from their broken record replies in every single thread about a true humanitarian crisis. If you also knew anything about the water distribution set up here you would know that it is Israel that has 75% of the water through taking it. Do some reading.

    • 2 years ago
  • freecrack
    • 0
      freecrack  
    • wow with water distribution to gaza requiring support from israel and egypt why does hamas(the govt of the gazans) continue to give them the perverbial finger.
      hamas is willing to dehydrate thier population to death instead of reneg on thier hate, savage

    • 2 years ago
  • sidewaysclyde
    • 0
      sidewaysclyde  
    • freecrack:

      Hamas is just as corrupt as the politicians that are leading the gov in Israel. It's not about the leadership for god's sake, its about the people on the ground being manipulated by the governments and who are suffering at the hands of people who are busy playing power politics.

      These people need help.

    • 2 years ago
  • JanforGore
  • Reaper26
  • csmonut
    • 0
      csmonut  
    • Israel will get the Palestinians off Gaza, even if they have to kill them through dehydration, disease and starvation.
      The situation in Gaza is a complete travesty, and those in Israel will one day stand before their god, and that god will be angry.

    • 2 years ago
  • JanforGore
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