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cztheday
At a recent protest, dozens of university students in Caracas, Venezuela's capital, chant in the name of Julio Cesar Rivas.

The government arrested the 22-year-old student in August after a protest against Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez. He was charged with inciting civil war and sent to one of Venezuela's most infamous prisons.

Fellow students went on a hunger strike to demand his release.

Calling Rivas a political prisoner, Rodolfo Spitaleri said the hunger strikers wanted to get the word out about the arrests of government opponents.

"We are taking extreme measures because the other measures we have taken before are not being answered," Spitaleri said.

Critics of Chavez say his government has been jailing dozens of key opponents — some of them students, some of them veteran politicians.

The government says they are dangerous adversaries who foment violence.

But human rights groups and constitutional experts say Venezuela is increasingly singling out and imprisoning its foes in politically motivated witch hunts.

Carlos Ayala, a constitutional and human rights lawyer, says there are currently 40 or more people in jail for opposing Chavez. He says that the government uses charges like those against Rivas as a cover.

Enlarge Carlos Hernandez/APVenezuelan student Julio Cesar Rivas speaks with reporters outside the offices of the Organization of American States on Sept. 28. He was released after two weeks in prison, although charges against him have not been dropped.

Carlos Hernandez/APVenezuelan student Julio Cesar Rivas speaks with reporters outside the offices of the Organization of American States on Sept. 28. He was released after two weeks in prison, although charges against him have not been dropped.
"Those reasons will always serve to explain the formalities, or why they are in prisons. But really, the motivation in all of those cases is because of their belief, their thoughts, their political expressions against the regime," Ayala says.

Chavez frequently denies holding political prisoners and touts his as one of the world's most democratic governments. People can protest — and they frequently do.

Chavez told CNN's Larry King in a recent interview that he was redistributing power so the people would govern. He often says he is not really interested in wielding power.

But rights lawyers say Chavez increasingly uses every means at his disposal, including a potent state-run media, to target his foes.

Mario Silva, the host of the state television show The Razor, skewers the opposition. He recently singled out Rivas after the university student was filmed protesting in Caracas.

"Look, these are his friends," Silva said in a mocking tone, showing pictures of Rivas, taken from his Facebook profile, with opposition leaders.

The message is that with friends like these, Rivas is out to destabilize the government.

The evidence used by prosecutors against Rivas was repeatedly presented on The Razor and on state TV news shows. In a video clip of Rivas at the Caracas protest, Rivas told a state TV reporter that he "wanted to go to the Congress."

Wilmer Flores, a top police official, later explained that Rivas was a threat — a leader of a dangerous group of militants.


Alfredo Romero, Rivas' lawyer, calls the charges against his client — among them, instigating civil war — outlandish.

"Instigation to civil war means that you actually instigate people to fight against each other, and the only thing that he said was that he wanted to go to the Congress," Romero says.

In the face of protests and the student hunger strike, the government released Rivas at the end of September after he spent three weeks in jail.

Rivas still has to deal with criminal charges. But Interior Minister Tareck El Aissami said the release showed that justice in Venezuela is independent.
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46 comments // Hugo Chavez: Thug

  • cztheday
    • 0
      cztheday  
    • Peterz,

      At this point, I think we will have to agree to disagree on a few points. While I respect Mr. Chomsky, I certainly don't consider him to be "the most renowned critic of U.S. foreign policy." That is a subjective distinction, and I can think of a dozen people just off the top of my head whom I believe have greater EXPERTISE on U.S. foreign policy than Mr. Chomsky -- before we even get to a discussion of the quality of his analysis. I also have a different perspective on Human Rights Watch. My best friend was an attorney for the organization for about 8 years. It has its weaknesses, of course (what organization doesn't?). But I cited their letter as an EXAMPLE of the evidence of torture coming out of Venezuela, not as the ONLY source of such information.

      I am not arguing -- at all -- that there have not been improvements in Venezuelan society. I am simply highly disatisfied with what appears to me to be the suggestion that Chavez' human rights violations are simply part of the price that must be paid for those improvements. I am simply not persuaded that the improvements could not occur WITHOUT the violations. I would also submit that the breathtaking increase in oil prices -- and thus oil revenues -- during that critical period in Chavez' administration/rule made the improvements a good deal easier. Of course, I also understand that the poor would not have seen ANY benefit from those increased revenues if some political elements in Venezuela had their way.

      Lastly, I would simply reiterate that I am not buying into the mainstream media depiction of Chavez that you describe. But neither am I discarding ANY of the sources that appear to me to be reputable and objective. While I am sure I am capable of gullibility, I have had to penetrate so many lies over the course of my career that a healthy skepticism is pretty much second nature by now.

      I am interested to see where Chavez goes from here. The next six months should be very interesting.

    • 2 years ago
  • peterzylstramoore
    • 0
      peterzylstramoore  
    • I appreciate the report. I would suggest to you that what happened was obviously wrong. However, I would also suggest to you that instances of abuse by officer, though significant do not necessarily connotate government policy (in the same way that police abuses in the States doesn't necessarily mean that it is synonomous with government policy).
      What I would suggest to you is a better indicator is if you put the Chavez gov't in it's historical context comparing it to human rights abuses before it or during the short lived coup (that was supported by the US).
      Though HRW is also usually a good source of information it has been criticized by reknown scholars such as Noam Chomsky (the most reknown US foreign policy critic) and Greg Grandin (professor and person involved in the truth and reconciliation committee for Guatemala as well as Gregory Wilpert, (professor who has written a number of books on Venezuela). The criticism had over a hundred professional signatories.
      Their is a correspondance that can be followed through venezuelanalysis.com which is here:

      HRW report:
      http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2008/09/18/decade-under-ch-vez

      Scholars respond to the HRW report:
      http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/4051

      HRW responds:
      http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/4105

      Scholars respond:
      http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/4051

      Again my point is not that their isn't problems that happen in venezuela, but the trajectory of change in venezuela is actually the opposite of what we find presented in the media. If we assume that everything bad is representative of the government and do not see how structures are changing, and if we aren't aware of the many ways in which venezuela is becoming more participatory we can allow the media and the us government to mislead us.

    • 2 years ago
  • Solarlife
    • 0
      Solarlife  
    • i JUST GOT THIS IN MYMAIL.....

      Yo, Solarlife!

      UrbanGypsy has replied to your comment on Current.com:

      "UrbanGypsy said:

      I hate when people post videos and I can't turn off the sound. Especially when they don't pertain to the article. Don't force others to listen to this. I'm not interested."
      _______________________________________________

      I agree, I don't like it either.
      I am using Google Chrome, by linking the current article, the video shows automatically up with autoplay, I would prefer autoplay off, also for my own videos, they delay site build up.

      So thanks to Miami getting up 5:30 in the morning

    • 2 years ago
  • UrbanGypsy
  • cztheday
    • 0
      cztheday  
    • Solar,

      Of course you don't need a permit to protest the war. You do, however, need to have a permit in order have large gatherings of people in some locations. There are literally millions of locations in the United States where you can protest the government without a permit -- I am sitting in one of those locations right now (my kitchen). But if you want to gather 500, 1,000, 5,000 people in one of the prime protest locations (usually outside a government building or in a city park), you need to get a permit.

      The Courts have upheld this requirement on the grounds of public safety. The public has a legitimate interest in seeing that the circumstances surrounding a protest are not such that violence and/or destruction of property are a likely outcome. For example a request for a permit by the white supremecists to hold a rally in a city park on the same day as a Black Panther reunion is scheduled in the same location might properly be denied unless the rally is moved at least one day earlier or later.

      In fact, having been involved in the process myself a few times, I can tell you that I am often quite insistent that the permit be brought to the attention of the local police. I WANT at least a bit of a police presence around my protest to intervene if a "certain element" shows up to stange a counterprotest. I don't want my people getting hurt, and I sure as heck don't want my cause to get the terrible PR that would come if one of my people hurt someone else or damaged their property.

      But I and a half-dozen of my friends can hang placards over our shoulders and wander all over town protesting some governmental action or policy -- without a permit.

    • 2 years ago
  • Solarlife
    • 0
      Solarlife  
    • Well UrbanGypsy
      to protest against war you think you need a permit ?

      It is a citizens first duty, to have his say, look to the constitution.President Obama thinks about Afghanistan, 9 years useless war, healthcare first?

      Are we, taking care for America,
      ready to reconstruct America, yes we are,
      but not for ever.

      Or you want to recreate a new Warzone in front of
      your housedoor.? I think the economic downturn
      of the world by US driven sub-prime scams with
      almost no "Money-Cleanwashers" in Jail is a joke.
      . Here you see the Problem of USA Today
      thanks for dialog in a Multi polar World
      Think 2050, 10bn people on the planet

      Social skills, that's Miami, all together
      have a nice beach day Urbangipsy

    • 2 years ago
  • UrbanGypsy
    • 0
      UrbanGypsy  
    • @ Solarlife

      What's your point? Are you arguing that just because its done here in the US that its fine that its done in Venezuela? Its not right anywhere.

      Furthermore, I doubt that the American protestors you are showing were arrested for "inciting civil war" like the ones in Venezuela were.

      I would understand if they were arrested for protesting without a permit to organize or if they were actually incting violence by throwing rocks or destorying private property. But that was not the case in Venezuela.

      In the case of the American protestors they had no permits to protest in the area where they were at. And despite warnings by the police, they refused to listen.

      The two examples are very different.

      And to answer the question in the picture- In China you get arrested because you HAVE NO RIGHT to protest in the first place. If you get arrested here its for a different reason.

    • 2 years ago
  • Solarlife
  • UrbanGypsy
    • 0
      UrbanGypsy  
    • Solarlife:

      What's your point? Are you arguing that just because its done here in the US that its fine that its done in Venezuela? Its not right anywhere.

      Furthermore, I doubt that the American protestors you are showing were arrested for "inciting civil war" like the ones in Venezuela were.

      I would understand if they were arrested for protesting without a permit to organize or if they were actually incting violence by throwing rocks or destorying private property. But that was not the case in Venezuela.

      In the case of the American protestors they had no permits to protest in the area where they were at. And despite warnings by the police, they refused to listen.

      The two examples are very different.

      And to answer the question in the picture- In China you get arrested because you HAVE NO RIGHT to protest in the first place. If you get arrested here its for a different reason.

    • 2 years ago
  • cztheday
    • 0
      cztheday  
    • Peterz

      Re: civility. I too appreciate this kind of discussion and debate and greatly prefer it to nonsensical name-calling or the "verbal shoving matches" that occur so often on this site and are so tedious.

      I have no desire to be unfair to Mr. Chavez. My opinion of him has frankly developed slowly and is the result of reading many pieces about him in American and British newspapers and magazines that enjoy a fair reputation for objectivity. Therefore I doubt my opinion would take a 180 degree turn -- but I am always open to additional information from reputable and objective sources.

    • 2 years ago
  • cztheday
    • 0
      cztheday  
    • Former detainees told Human Rights Watch that they were beaten during and after their arrests with nightsticks, with the flat side of sabres, and with helmets, gunstocks, and other articles. These beatings often continued as they were being transported in National Guard vehicles. Two detainees stated that their captors hurled tear gas bombs into a closed vehicle in which they had just been seated, causing extreme distress, near suffocation, and panic, while three described how the powder from tear gas canisters was sprinkled on their faces and eyes, causing burns and skin irritation. Three stated that they were shocked with electric batons while in custody and defenseless.
      The repeated reports of tear gas powder being sprinkled on the faces and bodies of individuals in custody, as well as the release of tear gas and pepper spray in vehicles crammed with prisoners, are particularly disturbing. Gas used in confined spaces is more concentrated and lasting in its effects than when used in the open. It could cause individuals who are incapacitated or unable to move to suffocate. It is also potentially fatal to those with lung or heart ailments. Direct contact with tear gas powder can cause blistering skin burns, eye injury, and lasting respiratory effects. There should be a full investigation into the alleged abuse of chemical riot control agents and, if the reports are confirmed, strict orders should be issued to prevent a recurrence of this practice in the future.
      Letter continues on like this at some length, but you get the picture...

    • 2 years ago
  • peterzylstramoore
    • 0
      peterzylstramoore  
    • cztheday:

      I appreciate the report. I would suggest to you that what happened was obviously wrong. However, I would also suggest to you that instances of abuse by officer, though significant do not necessarily connotate government policy (in the same way that police abuses in the States doesn't necessarily mean that it is synonomous with government policy).
      What I would suggest to you is a better indicator is if you put the Chavez gov't in it's historical context comparing it to human rights abuses before it or during the short lived coup (that was supported by the US).
      Though HRW is also usually a good source of information it has been criticized by reknown scholars such as Noam Chomsky (the most reknown US foreign policy critic) and Greg Grandin (professor and person involved in the truth and reconciliation committee for Guatemala as well as Gregory Wilpert, (professor who has written a number of books on Venezuela). The criticism had over a hundred professional signatories.
      Their is a correspondance that can be followed through venezuelanalysis.com which is here:

      HRW report:
      http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2008/09/18/decade-under-ch-vez

      Scholars respond to the HRW report:
      http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/4051

      HRW responds:
      http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/4105

      Scholars respond:
      http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/4051

      Again my point is not that their isn't problems that happen in venezuela, but the trajectory of change in venezuela is actually the opposite of what we find presented in the media. If we assume that everything bad is representative of the government and do not see how structures are changing, and if we aren't aware of the many ways in which venezuela is becoming more participatory we can allow the media and the us government to mislead us.

    • 2 years ago
  • cztheday
    • 0
      cztheday  
    • Peterz

      From Human Rights Watch:

      Washington, D.C., April 9, 2004
      President Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías
      President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
      Palacio de Miraflores
      Caracas – VENEZUELA
      Fax: 58212 806 3221
      Dear President Chávez:

      Printer Friendly Version
      Related Material

      More Information on Human Rights in Venezuela
      Country Page

      Venezuela: Investigate Charges of Abuses Against Protestors
      Press Release, March 5, 2004
      Free Email Newsletter

      Contribute to Human Rights Watch

      I am writing to express Human Rights Watch’s deep concern about credible reports we have received that National Guard and police officers beat and tortured people who were detained during the recent protests in Caracas and other Venezuelan cities. Such cases were not unusual or exceptional. The abuses allegedly committed were widespread and appeared to enjoy official approval at some level of command in the forces responsible for them.
      On March 14, during your ‘Alo Presidente’ address from the Burros Island, you denied that government security forces committed human rights violations during the protests and insisted that the rights of all detainees in Venezuela are respected. Indeed, you challenged those who had complained about human rights abuse to present you with the names of victims, and you declared your uncompromising commitment to promoting human rights and bringing human rights abusers to justice. In the spirit of that commitment, we respectfully urge you to ensure that investigations into these alleged abuses are impartial and thorough, and that the parties responsible for human rights abuses are prosecuted.
      Human Rights Watch does not take sides in the current political conflict in Venezuela. Our commitment is solely to the protection of fundamental human rights enshrined in international treaties such as the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other, Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the American Convention on Human Rights, which categorically prohibit torture under any circumstances. As a party to both of these treaties, Venezuela has an obligation not only to prevent violations, but also to conduct thorough and impartial investigations, and to prosecute those found responsible for committing them.
      Over the past several weeks, Human Rights Watch has collected testimony regarding alleged ill-treatment and torture that took place from February 27 until March 5. The cases described below are based on Human Rights Watch’s interviews with young people who were detained during the protests and, in one case, with a detainee’s parents. Venezuelan nongovernmental human rights groups have also documented similar abuses, as have press accounts based on interviews with former detainees. Altogether, the available information suggests a disturbing pattern of conduct that clearly violates international law enforcement standards.

    • 2 years ago
  • peterzylstramoore
    • 0
      peterzylstramoore  
    • CZtheDay

      Their is also no evidence of torture that you keep mentioning either in this article or elsewhere. So I'm not sure where that statement is coming from.

    • 2 years ago
  • Katmai512
    • 0
      Katmai512  
    • People from developed countries find it easier to talk about Human Rights and taking some moral high ground against other countries, but it is in my opinion that developing countries NEED to prioritize to actually develop. And this entails silencing, sacrificing and, yes, even rewarding certain sectors of the economy.

      The Philippines have been practicing democracy since America gave it independence on July 4, 1946 and it has since slipped into a perpetual limbo. None of the promised transparency, better governance, etc. actually came into reality. And Filipinos has been practicing democracy for close to 80 years now yet have only seen their country lag farther behind her neighbors. And I'd actually blame this on democracy -- there's no continuing policy since elected officials would always rather start something new; and there's no long term planning because people find it useless to do so in the bureaucracy.

      The press in the Philippines too are too noisy, split amongst political factions each shouting their own version of stories. There's a lot of noise from the political spectrum that NOTHING is actually done.

      Judging from the way things went from my home country, I'd say Venezuelans are probably suffering from the same thing. If the leadership wants real development, then a lot of silencing will have to be done to prepare themselves. China did it; Singapore, Japan and a host of other countries did it as well at some point.

    • 2 years ago
  • peterzylstramoore
    • 0
      peterzylstramoore  
    • I would agree that jailing non-violent protestors is criminal. What neither of us are in a place to say is whether they were violent or not.

      A site run by the person released supported the military coup and called for action to bring down the government. The Venezuelan government had suggested the person was a recipient of funds from the US which is not a big step.

      Eva Gollinger has repeatedly through the freedom of information act got documents released documenting support of opposition movements.

      Again we have two perceptions on the protests.

    • 2 years ago
  • cztheday
    • 0
      cztheday  
    • Peterz,

      That is all very impressive. Every American President during my lifetime -- including the younger Bush -- could list the 100 most significant achievements of his administration, and it would sound just as impressive. Truly. However, I believe that reasonable people could gather and come up with a common yardstick that measures conduct that is simply unacceptable. I would submit that Imprisoning non-violent protesters and torturing them is a practice that any reasonable person would include on that yardstick.

      I am not saying that Chavez ranks among the monsters that ruled countries like Germany, Italy, the Soviet Union, or China at various times in the last century. I am not even comparing him to regimes like the one governing Burma (Myanmar) or the Sudan today. But people are suffering. His means do not justify his ends.

    • 2 years ago
  • peterzylstramoore
    • 0
      peterzylstramoore  
    • cztheday:

      I know that you can find evidence to support almost anything.

      But decreasing poverty by 50% and extreme poverty by 70% is extremely significant (and I can't think of any other historical example).
      Doubling social spending is also incredibly significant.

      Please read the longer report of the article i posted from CEPR.http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/venezuela-2009-02.pdf

      Free Healthcare, and subsidized food prices for the poor, and a doubling of social spending are incredibly important.

      The media is incredibly hostile to Chavez (all of the TV stations supported the coup against him, and some were actively involved) Chavez has tried to counter this with community media and a public tv station, that is quite supportive but also at times quite critical of him. I recognize that this quite easily looks like a takeover of the media, but anyone in venezuela would laugh at the thought that the media is run by Chavez. Literally 95% of it is actively hostile to the president, in a country where about 60% of the population have supported him in regular elections and referendums (the media represents the elites).

      Their is much that he is doing that is opening up new avenues of participation for communities in decision making, democratizing workplaces through cooperatives, and stepping aside government beaurocrats through referendums, when the elected officials (those with enough money to finance a campaign, or who can attract wealthy to finance a campaign) are not representative.

      I really encourage you to read the second article I posted called "Which Way Venezuela?" or the book "Changing Venezuela by Taking Power" by Greg Wilpert. (http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/3670 )

      I also think that given the US supported military coup, and continued support for violent destabilization, it is surprisingly free, and I hope it continues to remain so.

      I don't like how in your face Chavez is, and I do worry about tendencies to act unilaterally, and I am really unsure about the future of Venezuela, but I think we should allow Venezuela their sovereignty to figure that out.

      I also think it's outrageous how much coverage mistakes of our enemies who have oil are publicized in our allegedly free press, while often attrocities of our allies are ignored.
      Appreciate the civility of the conversation.

    • 2 years ago
  • peterzylstramoore
  • samthesixth
  • cztheday
  • neocongo
    • 0
      neocongo  
    • Peterz - I think only time will tell the quality of the legacy Chavez will leave, and I believe the measuring stick of that legacy will be the permanence of that which he has left behind. To date I would argue he has done nothing which is of a permanent nature; everything has the appearance of being temporary and all about image.

    • 2 years ago
  • peterzylstramoore
    • 0
      peterzylstramoore  
    • neocongo:

      I know that you can find evidence to support almost anything.

      But decreasing poverty by 50% and extreme poverty by 70% is extremely significant (and I can't think of any other historical example).
      Doubling social spending is also incredibly significant.

      Please read the longer report of the article i posted from CEPR.http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/venezuela-2009-02.pdf

      Free Healthcare, and subsidized food prices for the poor, and a doubling of social spending are incredibly important.

      The media is incredibly hostile to Chavez (all of the TV stations supported the coup against him, and some were actively involved) Chavez has tried to counter this with community media and a public tv station, that is quite supportive but also at times quite critical of him. I recognize that this quite easily looks like a takeover of the media, but anyone in venezuela would laugh at the thought that the media is run by Chavez. Literally 95% of it is actively hostile to the president, in a country where about 60% of the population have supported him in regular elections and referendums (the media represents the elites).

      Their is much that he is doing that is opening up new avenues of participation for communities in decision making, democratizing workplaces through cooperatives, and stepping aside government beaurocrats through referendums, when the elected officials (those with enough money to finance a campaign, or who can attract wealthy to finance a campaign) are not representative.

      I really encourage you to read the second article I posted called "Which Way Venezuela?" or the book "Changing Venezuela by Taking Power" by Greg Wilpert. (http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/3670 )

      I also think that given the US supported military coup, and continued support for violent destabilization, it is surprisingly free, and I hope it continues to remain so.

      I don't like how in your face Chavez is, and I do worry about tendencies to act unilaterally, and I am really unsure about the future of Venezuela, but I think we should allow Venezuela their sovereignty to figure that out.

      I also think it's outrageous how much coverage mistakes of our enemies who have oil are publicized in our allegedly free press, while often attrocities of our allies are ignored.
      Appreciate the civility of the conversation.

    • 2 years ago
  • JeremyTG77
  • cztheday
    • 0
      cztheday  
    • NeoCongo,

      If I may be so bold, that was one of the finest posts I have ever seen above your by-line (and that standard was already impressive). I think you have approached the issue with great balance and nuance -- exceptionally persuasive.

      current89,

      Also a superior post (admittedly this is MY estimation...before allowing yourself to feel flattered, consider the source of this praise...) -- you show great depth of understanding and feeling...you are a very wise young man...stay healthy, we are going to need you...

    • 2 years ago
  • Solarlife
    • 0
      Solarlife  
    • American hypocrisy, tell the world was is wrong.

      US must solve now it's own problems, why handcuffing protesters against war ?

      Replace the name Chavez by Bush amazing result.
      Guys South-America is a different place .........

      "necesita la mujere" hombres, no US like Seinfield
      logic involved. thanks for discussion, great...

      When will Columbia be the home base for a next target undercover war in the name of drug barons CIA guided against whom ?

    • 2 years ago
  • cztheday
    • 0
      cztheday  
    • Solarlife:

      I don't disagree with you, Solarlife, but I question the relevance of arresting war protesters in the U.S. to the issue of whether Chavez is committing atrocities against his fellow citizens in Venezuela. Just because I am not South American does not mean that I am not entitled to an opinion...I have no problem with Venezuelans (including Chavez) expressing their opinions about the U.S., and he certainly hasn't been shy about doing so, despite the fact that he is not NORTH American...

    • 2 years ago
  • Solarlife
    • 0
      Solarlife  
    • Solarlife:

      Sorry the awful truth,
      this postion to a multipolar world is neither justified, nor diplomatic, it's just Provincialism, refusing to react to your overwhelming US problems first
      (see the protest antiwar video US, not many views, 8 US soldiers dead, protestors handcuffed, a joke ?)

      Projecting problems outside may be a right, I just wanted you to tell to feel more social skills. After all it's time recreating your own world, for the winter US citizens with low income will expect again low priced social oil price for the poor to heat

      Did you ever live in Latin america ?
      I am not expecting a change until they call you Gringo

    • 2 years ago
  • peterzylstramoore
    • 0
      peterzylstramoore  
    • Also read http://www.cepr.net/index.php/press-releases/press-releases/report-examines-econ...

      * The current economic expansion began when the government got control over the national oil company in the first quarter of 2003. Since then, real (inflation-adjusted) GDP has nearly doubled, growing by 94.7 percent in 5.25 years, or 13.5 percent annually.

      * Most of this growth has been in the non-oil sector of the economy, and the private sector has grown faster than the public sector.

      * During the current economic expansion, the poverty rate has been cut by more than half, from 54 percent of households in the first half of 2003 to 26 percent at the end of 2008. Extreme poverty has fallen even more, by 72 percent. These poverty rates measure only cash income, and do not take into account increased access to health care or education.

      * Over the entire decade, the percentage of households in poverty has been reduced by 39 percent, and extreme poverty by more than half.

      * There have been substantial gains in education, especially higher education, where gross enrollment rates more than doubled from 1999-2000 to 2007-2008.

      * Over the past decade, the number of social security beneficiaries has more than doubled.

      * Real (inflation-adjusted) social spending per person more than tripled from 1998-2006.

    • 2 years ago
  • peterzylstramoore
    • 0
      peterzylstramoore  
    • ...it is remiss to talk about his tendency towards drawing attention to himself and moving at time unilaterally without contrasting it with the way he is developing participatory society in venezuela...
      I know the media loves to criticize venezuela, but I encourage you to read another perspective which doesn't deny criticism, but also recognizes ways in which venezuela is becoming more democratic, community councils, cooperatives, public referendums, etc.

      Please read the article entitle "Which Way Venezuela" by Michael Albert for a look at that.
      http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/3670
      (it was originally posted a zmag/znet)

    • 2 years ago
  • neocongo
    • 0
      neocongo  
    • It would be remiss to assume that helping the poor in his country and being a totalitarian megalomaniac are mutually exclusive. He did very much help the poor. It was his schtick. And he is now a megalomaniac.

      There is significant evidence, not proof, that the US did try to assassinate Chavez at least once. And it appears his ego blossomed soon after, as if his egomania was his defense against his justified paranoia (somebody tried to assassinate him after all.)

      I'm certainly not defending him. He is a tyrant. It is however, amazing how all of these tyrants spring up on top of all our oil. Little is as black and white as the CIA and hawkish element of our government would like us to believe. Two things are undeniable. Blowback is a bitch, and we cannot develop alternatives to oil quickly enough.

    • 2 years ago
  • peterzylstramoore
    • 0
      peterzylstramoore  
    • neocongo:

      ...it is remiss to talk about his tendency towards drawing attention to himself and moving at time unilaterally without contrasting it with the way he is developing participatory society in venezuela...
      I know the media loves to criticize venezuela, but I encourage you to read another perspective which doesn't deny criticism, but also recognizes ways in which venezuela is becoming more democratic, community councils, cooperatives, public referendums, etc.

      Please read the article entitle "Which Way Venezuela" by Michael Albert for a look at that.
      http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/3670
      (it was originally posted a zmag/znet)

    • 2 years ago
  • cztheday
    • 0
      cztheday  
    • neocongo:

      Thank you for posting a different perspective, peterzyl, I am running to a meeting, but I am very interested to see whether my views are incomplete. I am well aware of the excesses of the small, wealthier classes in Venezuela that "plowed the ground" in which a man like Chavez could prosper. While the appropriate response is not stifling dissent by imprisoning and torturing those who disagree with the Bolivarian Revolution, greater participatory democracy, coupled with greater access to "secular" education most certainly IS an appropriate response.

    • 2 years ago
  • peterzylstramoore
    • 0
      peterzylstramoore  
    • First off it might be noteworthy to recognize that the protest was violent. Secondly it might be noteworthy that these groups were funded by the US. Finally the person arrested has actively supported the coup and violence against the government. Of course all of this was unimportant to NPR and the person who posted this trash article.

      Below is quoted from
      http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/news/4842

      Last month, right-wing student groups began a series of protests and hunger strikes that were sparked by the arrest and detention of Julio Rivas, the coordinator and founder of Juventud Activa de Venezuela Unida - United Active Youth of Venezuela (JAVU) on September 7, in relation to a violent opposition protest against Venezuela's new Education Law in Caracas on August 22.

      The government also says that JAVU is the recipient of substantial funds from U.S. government affiliated organizations such as the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), the International Republican Institute (IRI), and the US Agency for International Development (USAID), with the aim of interfering in Venezuela's internal affairs.

      Statements on the group's blog site have included calls for bringing down the Chavez government and a communiqué supporting the June 28 military coup in Honduras. However, shortly after Rivas' arrest, JAVU administrators closed down their own site.

      Although Rivas was released, opposition student groups and political parties, including Democratic Action (AD), A New Era (UNT), and Justice First (PJ) said on Saturday that they were continuing to protest for ‘all the other political prisoners' in Venezuela.

      Among others, Venezuelan opposition groups claim that former metropolitan police officers Iván Simonovis, Henry Vivas and Lázaro Forero and six others, convicted of homicide for shooting demonstrators during the April 2002 military coup, are "political prisoners."

      Their is another side to every story,,, to bad we never get it in the US.

    • 2 years ago
  • JeremyTG77
  • cztheday
    • 0
      cztheday  
    • Oh, absolutely! If the US engages in wrongful conduct (like jailing people who violate our drug laws) that should completely excuse Chavez from any wrongdoing. What was I thinking?

      I have seen this argument 1,000 times -- Chavez should be given a pass because the U.S. are bad guys. Tell that to Chavez' innocent victims. I am sure they will be impressed...

    • 2 years ago
  • JeremyTG77
    • 0
      JeremyTG77  
    • cztheday:

      I've seen Roman Polanski apologists use similar arguments. Because the U.S. commits atrocities, it somehow makes the wrongdoing of others okay.

      Granted, people like Chavez don't exactly exist in a vacuum, but I have no use for the foolish "enemy of my enemy is my friend" mentality.

    • 2 years ago
  • Solarlife
  • hunzedog
    • 0
      hunzedog  
    • half of the people in our jails dont agree with current cannabis laws................modern day slavery ! whats the difference ?

    • 2 years ago
  • cztheday
    • 0
      cztheday  
    • I won't pretend that the U.S. does not engage in shady practices, but the assassination of a foreign leader is not only a federal crime, it would be an impeachable offense. I think that the odds that we are currently trying to assassinate Hugo Chavez are EXTREMELY small.

      Meanwhile, he is torturing people in his prisons for nothing more than disagreeing with him.

    • 2 years ago
  • evileye
  • cztheday
    • 0
      cztheday  
    • cztheday:

      1) You know perfectly well that I meant "offense." I was typing on a cell phone between meetings.

      2) President Reagan signed the executive order that made the assassionation of foreign leaders a federal crime. The express policy of the United States ever since has been that foreign leaders are not to be killed. That does not mean that everything possible is not done to undermine their authority or to assist in their overthow, but they are not to be killed. Reagan and subsequent Presidents have taken this directive VERY seriously in no small part because it represents a quid pro quo. "We won't touch your leader, and you won't touch ours. Violate this directive, however, and you had better start looking for a hiding place."

      3) Ordering the assassination of a foreign leader would thus be in violation of an executive order and would by definition constitute a "high crime or misdemeanor," which is the charge that must be levelled to commence impeachment proceedings.

      4) You don't have to take my word for any of this. Assassination has been a much-discussed topic over the past half century, given folks like Saddam Hussein, Ayatolla Khomeini, Khaddaffi, Castro, Idi Amin, Noriega, and many, many others running round loose in the world. There has been much criticism of Reagan's decision by those who feel such people should be put out of our misery in the same way one puts down a rabid dog...and much praise from those who believe that a civilized country does not solve its problems in that manner, regardless of the nature of the offender. A 3-5 minute Google search would confirm everything I just said.

    • 2 years ago
  • Marilynn_Murray
  • cztheday
    • 0
      cztheday  
    • I am not sure just how high the mountain of evidence has to become with regard to Chavez' totalitarian meglomania before intelligent people will stop defending him with the pathetic "he made life better for poor people." Well yippee.

    • 2 years ago
  • JeremyTG77
  • vladbox
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