Community | December 28, 2009 | 59 comments

Native American tribes buy back thousands of acres of land

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Native American tribes tired of waiting for the U.S. government to honor centuries-old treaties are buying back land where their ancestors lived and putting it in federal trust.

Native Americans say the purchases will help protect their culture and way of life by preserving burial grounds and areas where sacred rituals are held. They also provide land for farming, timber and other efforts to make the tribes self-sustaining.

Tribes put more than 840,000 acres — or roughly the equivalent of the state of Rhode Island — into trust from 1998 to 2007, according to information The Associated Press obtained from the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs under the Freedom of Information Act.

Those buying back land include the Winnebago, who have put more than 700 acres in eastern Nebraska in federal trust in the past five years, and the Pawnee, who have 1,600 acres of trust land in Oklahoma. Land held in federal trust is exempt from local and state laws and taxes, but subject to most federal laws.

Three tribes have bought land around Bear Butte in South Dakota's Black Hills to keep it from developers eager to cater to the bikers who roar into Sturgis every year for a raucous road rally. About 17 tribes from the Dakotas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Montana and Oklahoma still use the mountain for religious ceremonies.

Emily White Hat, a member of South Dakota's Rosebud Sioux, said the struggle to protect the land is about "preservation of our culture, our way of life and our traditions."

"All of it is connected," White Hat said. "With your land, you have that relationship to the culture."

Other members of the Rosebud Sioux, such as president Rodney Bordeaux, believe the tribes shouldn't have to buy the land back because it was illegally taken. But they also recognize that without such purchases, the land won't be protected.

No one knows how much land the federal government promised Native American tribes in treaties dating to the late 1700s, said Gary Garrison, a spokesman for the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs. The government changed the terms of the treaties over the centuries to make property available to settlers and give rights-of-way to railroads and telegraph companies.

President Barack Obama's administration has proposed spending $2 billion to buy back and consolidate tribal land broken up in previous generations. The program would pay individual members for land interests divided among their relatives and return the land to tribal control. But it would not buy land from people outside the tribes.

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59 comments // Native American tribes buy back thousands of acres of land

  • coemgen
    • 0
      coemgen  
    • It is about time that this starts to happen, I do however believe that the us govnt should just start honoring the first treaties that were made to all the Native American Nations. I f this is done then I feel that the us as a country may became a prosperous nation again just smaller, and if we as us citizens live in the area that is under Native American rule then either we move or start abiding by the laws that they set up.

    • 2 years ago
  • cupcakewithsprinklez
  • ryan8566
  • electricbrave
    • 0
      electricbrave  
    • This is interesting way of looking at Natives, I looked for it in comments and it disapeared!
      QUOTE:@2helen; i have one issue with the Native Americans of today and that is their continous reference to returning to their traditional ways. Sad to say for them, but those days have ended. The past cannot be changed. So I say, "man up and move on", while adapting to this new world, that is the only way to success. Clinging to the past has never proven to be a good strategy, except maybe for the Amish in Pennslyvania, but of course, if America was ever invaded and defeated, their way of life would disappear. European culture is replete with wars, conquest, and subjection of various races and cultures, yet somehow out of this, arose a people uniquely qualified to adapt to change. However, the native people of America need the resources and opportunity to be able to modify their traditional ways into a system that fits the "modern" concept while allowing them an opportunity for respect in a new system. Sorry to say, but they have been markedly slow in adapting. Maybe, as a result of the reservation system which has served to profit the agents rather than the citizens.

      My response to this is, We are the one's we've been looking for, and we will always have a spirited path till we end our red road path to life. As a native from urban to REZ life and back. I have sun danced and prayed with medicine people. Yes I said medicine people. They do still practice and heal with out western medicine! I am grateful for all the important thoughts to native people. And your opinion is important to learn how the world see us as human be-ings. Now we are citizens of the world that has changed for good. But when it comes to a simple life style that will survive this modern world. Someday folks will look back and say just like the pilgrims. Do you have anything to eat. And can we ask you to help us heal our sick. We are still going to practice our ways and look toward the modren world as a way of life to be part of a beautiful story to tell our children, we did live and still we care for lif as we did from the beginning! Have a Beautiful day my two legged friends and don't forget the water and air is still the same as it began!

    • 2 years ago
  • MoonLoon
    • 0
      MoonLoon  
    • electricbrave:

      Thanks Electric Brave, I also prefer the simple life of my grandparents (where I lived as a child), no electricity, no indoor plumbing or running water. A simple farm with cows, pigs, chickens, dogs and cats. A garden for vegetables and hunting on the adjacent Noxubee Federal Refuge. As I near retirement, I think constantly of going back to that life. Unfortunately, I still have get my children through school and on their path to life.
      I am also aware of the children taken captive by native Americans, refusing to return to their previous lives, thus proving that there was something of great value in their new life.
      Best Wishes.

    • 2 years ago
  • Fourfingaz
    • -1
      Fourfingaz  
    • NICE!!!! I hope they take it all back like before. Before the stupid fucking White Devil came and Murdered them all. ooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
      Now the fucking White devil is murdering there own kind.
      ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

    • 2 years ago
  • PressCore
    • 0
      PressCore  
    • I wish these Native American tribes would accept the resettlement of the herds of Nevadan mustangs. The Indian people would know how to care for them, and would respect their spirit helpers.

    • 2 years ago
  • 2helenahandbasket
    • 0
      2helenahandbasket  
    • Well, I'm of two thoughts on this. While I have sympathy for the native Americans, I also recognize that the entire world was settled by one group overthrowing another, on and on until we are where we are today. I refuse to be sorry for what was common practice hundreds of years ago. This practice was not exclusive of America, it was practiced in the whole world since the beginning of man. If we have sympathy for the native Americans, we should also have sympathy for every other ethnic group that has been overthrown since the beginning of time. What happened to the natives here is no different than what has happened to other natives of other countries. It was simply the way the earth was settled, and re-settled. It's still happening in the world..............

    • 2 years ago
  • MoonLoon
    • 0
      MoonLoon  
    • 2helenahandbasket:

      My knowledge of the Eastern Tribes history is not good, except for the Cherokees, but recently I have read quite a bit on the Western tribes. The basic issue was a clash of cultures; Hunter/Gathers vs. Farming.These two cultures cannot exist side by side without fighting and friction. Farming cultures evolved as means to allow for larger populations to be supported by smaller pieces of land, thus explaining the basically European mindset of private ownership of land. The hunter/gather way of life exerts a form of population control due to starvation and illness for this difficult way on life. Pastoral herders or Farmers cannot allow for wandering people to reap the benefits of the hard work of the farmers. This fact has set the stage for conflict far before the early days in America. The farming cultures almost always win, if the farmland will support them for long periods. If the soil is poor and plays out quickly, the farmers then become wanderers soon to be acquiring land from the nomads by force or guile. Thus the current situation.

      The issue with the Western tribes is particularly galling for me as it an offshoot of the Union victory in our Civil War. After Lincoln's death, a coalition of crooked politicians, Indian agents, and smarmy businessmen, in partnership with desperate Union Army officers; Sheridan, Sherman, Crook, Custer and others essentially took over the U.S. Gov't. They had two goals; to gain money and military advancement. The war was purposedly manufactured, as have several other since then, by the military and politicians, to allow for breaking of treaties and destruction of the Indian way of life. The military and it's leaders have little value in a peaceful society and they were determined to make the Indians an enemy to justify this destruction , while advancing their careers. This is not ancient history. My Greatgrandmother was born in 1882 and would tell me about her memories as a small girl of the publicity and shock when the results at Little Big Horn were released. Even up to the early 1900's, politicians in Washington were violating treatys and cheating the Indians. It has really been a stain on the supposed superiority of white American morality. Well, that is all for now.

    • 2 years ago
  • 2helenahandbasket
    • 0
      2helenahandbasket  
    • 2helenahandbasket:

      Thanks for your input, MoonLoon. I recognize what you have said to be the truth, and I'm very sorry it happened that way. Just because I'm white doesn't mean I always agree with what white people do. White people can bhave just as evilly as any other race.

      My point is this---- what has happened to the Native Americans is very sad, indeed, but what are we suppose to do to get over it? What do they want?

      They are not at all required to stay on the "reservation", secluded from us all, but can join society the same as anyone. They have the same opportunities as anyone, perhaps even more if you consider scholarships, grants and other helps. They are no different than any other people from other societies who have found their "government" overthrown, and then learn to live in a new and different society, even though perhaps they are not happy about it.

      I do have sympathy for them and what happened to them in even recent history. But their way of life is as gone as it can possibly be, never to return. Very sad, but yet it's true. There is nothing anyone can do to bring it back, no way for them to once again live the way their ancestors lived. It's simply not possible to go backward. The only thing that will help them is to stop trying to appease them and buy them with our "stuff" and help them see that they can still be the proud people who are self sustaining as they once were if only they would learn a new way and join us in that goal instead of continuing to mourn for what is lost forever. They themselves need to learn another way of providing for their children, while not forgetting where they came from, just like the rest of us do.

      If I sound uncaring, I don't mean it that way. I'm just stating what I believe to be true. I see no other way.

    • 2 years ago
  • MoonLoon
    • 0
      MoonLoon  
    • 2helenahandbasket:

      @2helen; i have one issue with the Native Americans of today and that is their continous reference to returning to their traditional ways. Sad to say for them, but those days have ended. The past cannot be changed. So I say, "man up and move on", while adapting to this new world, that is the only way to success. Clinging to the past has never proven to be a good strategy, except maybe for the Amish in Pennslyvania, but of course, if America was ever invaded and defeated, their way of life would disappear. European culture is replete with wars, conquest, and subjection of various races and cultures, yet somehow out of this, arose a people uniquely qualified to adapt to change.
      However, the native people of America need the resources and opportunity to be able to modify their traditional ways into a system that fits the "modern" concept while allowing them an opportunity for respect in a new system. Sorry to say, but they have been markedly slow in adapting. Maybe, as a result of the reservation system which has served to profit the agents rather than the citizens.

    • 2 years ago
  • 2helenahandbasket
    • 0
      2helenahandbasket  
    • 2helenahandbasket:

      @MoonLoon: Agreed. I have much sympathy for native Americans, and I agree they have been treated in the most heinous manner. Yet, they are keeping themselves down by their refusal to change, to join our "NOW" society. Opportunities are there for them if only they would take advantage of them.

    • 2 years ago
  • tiscover
    • 0
      tiscover  
    • White Americans are great: first stealing the land of the native americans - then selling it back to them. That's so weird...

    • 2 years ago
  • electricbrave
  • Nephwrack
  • jac1992
  • pandaman2105
    • 0
      pandaman2105  
    • i'm glad to hear about this. they simply need the land, it has always belonged to them.
      not a surprise that they've taken it into their own hands.
      obviously, they've lost faith in the government, not that it would have been done with some of our past presidents, but they most likely don't have any faith in obama with the way he's handled some things already.

      i won't be holding my breath on him taking action if he presents the idea that he'd like to help them completely...

      but bottom line, it is progressive for the continued preservation of their culture.

    • 2 years ago
  • TE1091
  • morirjedi
  • Logos51891
    • 0
      Logos51891  
    • I'm thrilled, I really am. I'm glad they realized that they had to buy the land, though that is a shame that they had to actually purchase it, rather than wait for the government to give it back. Hell would freeze over before that happened.

    • 2 years ago
  • 2helenahandbasket
  • 2helenahandbasket
    • 0
      2helenahandbasket  
    • Well, I'm of two thoughts on this. While I have sympathy for the native Americans, I also recognize that the entire world was settled by one group overthrowing another, on and on until we are where we are today. I refuse to be sorry for what was common practice hundreds of years ago. This practice was not exclusive of America, it was practiced in the whole world since the beginning of man. If we have sympathy for the native Americans, we should also have sympathy for every other ethnic group that has been overthrown since the beginning of time. What happened to the natives here is no different than what has happened to other natives of other countries. It was simply the way the earth was settled, and re-settled. It's still happening in the world..............

    • 2 years ago
  • phillyphil
    • 0
      phillyphil  
    • 2helenahandbasket:

      so you think its OK!!!????? just because that's how it happened does not mean that we should just leave it in the past, or that its understandable... if we don't recognize, empathize and realize the truths of the past we will continue to make terrible mistakes. like you said "it happens to this day." how bout instead of just accepting it as truth, we examine ourselves and the role of culture wars and stop it from happening again while simultaneously grieving for what has been done.
      we dont have to contiue the same patterns, but if we dont own the past then we never will.

    • 2 years ago
  • TabulaRasa
  • 2helenahandbasket
    • 0
      2helenahandbasket  
    • 2helenahandbasket:

      @phillyphil: Well, maybe not OK, looking at it from a 2009 perspective, but it is what it is. I refuse to be downcast about something that our forefathers did hundreds of years ago, something that was commonly done the world over. Hindsight is great, isn't it? It's just too bad we can't all live our lives according to hindsight.

      One ethnic group overthrowing another has happened the world over since the dawn of time. In most cases the folks who were overthrown finally joined forces with those who overthrew (even though they didn't want to) and life just went on. But no, not our native Americans, who have the same opportunities to succeed in this country as anyone else, if only they choose to embrace it. No, they continue to hold themselves apart and expect.......something. What, exactly do they expect?

    • 2 years ago
  • phillyphil
    • 0
      phillyphil  
    • 2helenahandbasket:

      @2helenahandbasket and TabulaRasa

      spoken like true oppressors.

      do you think that people should just "get over it?" they should just join the oppressive culture that totally replaced their own, that forced them into schools to rid them of their history and language, that massacred their people, that is currently killing the planet.

      you should go tell your thoughts to the Jews and ask them why they were so selfish in not just joining up with the nazi's... or the Palestinians that are not obeying the Israelis wishes for them to leave, or the genocide in Somalia, or what happened in Rwanda....

      by saying that people should start accepting something and just assimilate is saying that the original action was allowable. diversity is a wonderful thing.

      what if i came to your house and took all your things, told you all your beliefs were wrong, killed over half of your family and then expected you to show up at my business the next week to report for the new reality that i had made for you....

    • 2 years ago
  • 2helenahandbasket
    • 0
      2helenahandbasket  
    • 2helenahandbasket:

      I am absolutely no oppressor, and I strongly resent your accusation. I had nothing whatsoever to do with the settling of America and could scream and stomp for the rest of my life and not change a thing. I see you don't like what I have to say, but if you're honest you will see that what I say is rational instead of emotional.

      It is quite possible to assimilate into a new and different society and still practice your language and customs at home. Most folks who immigrated here do the same.

      Everyone in America has the same opportunities to succeed, whether he be white, black, yellow, red or any other color. Maybe it's a matter of how important it is that one's family is provided for and that they're not starving, or whether one's family has a decent home to live in. One can choose to live a progressive life and still celebrate who he is and what his heritage is. People do it every single day in America. The only choices there are are these--- either change and learn to work within this NOW society, or choose NOT to and let things remain the same. Which is better for the Natives and their children? And, once again I ask you.... WHAT do they want?

      I realize this might sound cold, but I do have sympathy. I'm also a realist and must be honest, if blunt...Their way of life as it was hundreds of years ago is gone, and it will NEVER be that way again. What do they want?

    • 2 years ago
  • occhipij
  • Ihatethemall
  • phillyphil
    • 0
      phillyphil  
    • occhipij:

      ummmm, i am pretty sure that's how the Oneidas (and other tribes) had their land stolen from them in the first place. there was a territory dispute, namely that the new folks in town with guns and germs decided that manifest destiny meant they could seize any land they wanted... what goes around comes around? when is it ok and when is it not? who really owns this land? what price has been paid already?

    • 2 years ago
  • phillyphil
    • 0
      phillyphil  
    • Image
    • We the colonizers of this land should be the ones supporting the native tribes with full knowledge of what has transpired in north america. generous estimates put the decimation of the peoples of this land at only having 25-45% of the population of just a few hundred years ago.

      its great that there is a land buy back movement, but its deplorable that WE imposed a new system upon them, stole their land, tried to kill the culture and now THEY are playing our money game and are forced to buy back land that was always theirs. gross.

      i am glad that something is happening at that some of the homeland is getting restored. there is a cool project out of northern California that aims to help people recognize whose land they are on, as well as, show honor and respect to that tribe.

      check the link:
      http://honortax.org/

    • 2 years ago
  • FlexSF
    • 0
      FlexSF  
    • Obama is a liar. He says one thing to garner support, but acts the exact opposite. The Indians who are expecting their land are smart. They didn't rely on Obama's word to take what they deserve.

      Conversely, this is excellent news for the wild animals that will flourish on those lands.

    • 2 years ago
  • skittlebud
  • esserius
  • telcod
    • 0
      telcod  
    • You mean the Indians (some of my relatives as well) are going to buy back the land their/our "white fathers" stole from them? Sounds like another case of bad math.

    • 2 years ago
  • Ihatethemall
    • 0
      Ihatethemall  
    • Good for them. its theirs. It should not have been stolen in the first place.

      After they buy the land back that rightfully belongs to them, the government will just tax them to death like they do us.

    • 2 years ago
  • ozoneocean
    • 0
      ozoneocean  
    • There are a couple of things I wonder about (maybe from my own ignorance).
      1. How long until it's all taken away again? Land is always a premium and if it's not being developed and exploited, sooner or later someone always makes sure that it WILL be, weather the original owners want that or not.- minerals, energy, water, agriculture real estate etc.
      2. Can any people revert to what they were in the past and indefinitely preserve old traditions in an ever changing, modernising world? ALL peoples were aboriginal to somewhere once, all peoples lived pretty much the same sorts of existence with sacred burial grounds, hunting grounds and all the rest of it, and yet that way of life changed out of all recognition all throughout Europe, China, most of South America, most of Russia, the Middle East, and so on. What's to stop the same happening in North America?

    • 2 years ago
  • olddogdaddy
  • keithponder
  • Tyr
    • 0
      Tyr  
    • I live in California and I can see this happening on an individual basis in southern California. The Mexican people are buying back their land one house at a time. it's interesting that this country who goes to war against any country that seeks territorial gain through the force of arms ( Germany, Japan, Iraqs' invasion of Kuwait etc ) very existence was a series of such naked armed aggression against the native Americans and the country of Mexico....I'm very happy to see this happening but it is such a disgrace that they have to do it in this manner.

    • 2 years ago
  • maisry
  • pinto1203
  • nursediesel
  • Earthwalker
    • 0
      Earthwalker  
    • It is a sign of the times...The tribes should seek out revenue to support this buyback...If one were to model the strategies set forth by the Seminole tribe in Hollywood Florida, They might see how they can create a mass of income utilizing the modernization of their culture to preserve their land,beliefs and preserve their natural resources. A note to the native nations of turtle island...
      If one man stands alone against the rush of the river ...he may be washed away...However, if many were to lock arms together they can traverse the river with little effort. Now is the time for all the great nations of the Native American to take a stand against the tyranny that has opposed them for centuries. Everyone knows the raw deal our red brothers have been dealt in the name of progress...we are not to be enslaved no more ...maybe tribes can induct others (non indigenous people) into their tribes for strength in numbers. I am not indigenous however, I was born here my father and mother born here and grandparents born here.. I consider myself Native American-of European decent. This Ideology may just take off in these time as a bloodless revolution of sorts...especially where our rights to our freedoms are concerned. Nobody knows better about the corruption that exists within our infrastructure better that those who sit on the bitter end of the spectrum. I hope that our children are born color blind,bound by no religion,and seekers of the truth.
      http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=A01AE4BF8D0E88B8&search_query=the+ne...

    • 2 years ago
  • olddogdaddy
    • 0
      olddogdaddy  
    • Earthwalker:

      thank you earthwalker! i too am a native born american of european descent. my mother, my mothers mother and her mother were a born in central ny. like the indigenous people that follow the matriarchal lineage i too see this country for it's great truths, [declaration of independence/constitution], but also for the greed and lies of self centered and power hungry men of all nations of the world as they again rape and pillage what was once a great people and country.

      please let me be clear, this is the best country the world has ever known, however without non-indian support from all of us, [born native to north america], to restore the dignity of mother earth from the cultures born to protect her balance, we too may one day be overrun and our ways will be taken from us .

      we too will be 'indoctrinated' into new cultures from asia, middle east, india and africa as they leave their lands of oppression for the promised land and all natyive born americans and the great acomlishments we the people have made will be all for nought.

    • 2 years ago
  • keithponder
  • 24French
  • nanac
    • 0
      nanac  
    • It is about time that the American Government, make a conscious effort to honor one or more of the treaties that was made with Native Americans....This is a step in the right direction..

    • 2 years ago
  • Nephwrack
  • olddogdaddy
    • 0
      olddogdaddy  
    • it is the only hope that Native Cultures have to restore their culture. The Oneidas of the Six Nations in New York are already well on their way to becoming independent once again. even though a casino was the opening venue the nation has become a tourist destination and a golpher's paradise, and new retail operations all owned by the Oneida Nation.

      The Onondaga Nation has been fighting NYS for their rights for over a century. Their goal is to restore the sacred Onondaga Lake and the lands around it that have been decimated by the likes of Aliied Chemical, [bhopal India disaster], General Motors, Solvay Process and the loca governments that allowe this tragedy to occur.

      perhaps if all citizens of the U.S. supported our indigenous cultures, we might one day keep history from repeating itself, and truly unite all peoples in North America

    • 2 years ago
  • phukitol
  • claybird121
  • Progresshiv
    • 0
      Progresshiv  
    • The Warm Springs tribe expertly manages many thousands of acres of fragile timberland on the high desert plateau of central Oregon. Apparently, because their ancestors were here for several thousand years, they know something about the place.

    • 2 years ago
  • remanns
  • freshfish
  • MoonLoon
  • Kaotik
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