Community | December 31, 2009 | 18 comments

Get to know Yemen: The new hot front in the war on terror

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afitzgerald
As the US pours more troops into the "right war" in Afghanistan, a new front in the war against Al Qaeda seems to be emerging: Yemen. Why? The Underwear Bomber! Yemen is a hot and dusty country down at the tip of the Arabian Peninsula. Its government likes the US, but not all of its people like the government. Back in September, we posted a story asking if Yemen was the next failed state. It's got an armed insurgency battling the government which claims ties to Al Qaeda and it's got an awful lot of Somali refugees (as reported by Vanguard in "Beach of Death", they swim across the Gulf of Aden - even Yemen is better than Somalia).

But like so many other countries teetering on the brink of some sort of collapse, Yemen has largely slipped beneath the Western radar. That is, until the so-called Underwear Bomber was reported to have received his training and instruction from Al Qaeda in the country. All of a sudden: it's all eyes on Yemen.

Good news is, the US military was already there, quietly conducting a campaign against Islamic militants. On December 24, the day before the attempted Underwear Bombing, the New York Times reported on an airstrike in the country targeting senior Al Qaeda members.

A few days later, the Times followed up with a more in-depth picture of US involvement:
"A year ago, the Central Intelligence Agency sent several of its top field operatives with counterterrorism experience to the country, according a former top agency official. At the same time, some of the most secretive Special Operations commandos have begun training Yemeni security forces in counterterrorism tactics, senior military officers said. The Pentagon is spending more than $70 million over the next 18 months, and using teams of Special Forces, to train and equip Yemeni military, Interior Ministry and coast guard forces, more than doubling previous military aid levels."

And indeed, yesterday, the AP reported that US-funded Yemeni forces carried out a raid on an Al Qaeda stronghold.

But can Yemen win its war on terror? Again, just in September we were asking whether it would be the next failed state. Yemen may be raiding militant headquarters today, but they've got other problems - like the Houthi clan waging war against the state in the north. Newsweek asks whether Yemen can be a reliable ally.
"...Washington is also rightfully wary of its ally in Sana—a caution that seems particularly justified in the wake of this week's in-flight bombing attempt by a Nigerian who had been studying in Yemen. The Yemeni government's relationship with Al Qaeda is a complicated one. The country's ruling clique, led for the past 30 years by President Ali Abdullah Saleh, has long been fighting off challenges from Shia tribesmen in the north and rebellious socialists in the south—threats that it sees as more immediate than a small band of Qaeda operatives without a real political agenda. In the past, Saleh has enlisted local Islamists—including, notably, jihadis returning from Afghanistan in the 1980s—to help fight those battles."

Not to mention the leaky security that allowed some of baddest of the Gitmo baddies to escape from prison in Yemen in 2006. Indeed, some of the militants behind the Christmas Day attempt are thought to be Guantanamo alums.

All of this to say: It's time to get to know to know your Yemen. Another American GWOT ally whose trials and tribulations will take the spotlight over the next few months as the US tries for a third time to publicly 'take the fight to the terrorists.'

NEWS BLOG: http://blogs.current.com/news/2009/12/31/get-to-know-yemen-the-new-hot-front-in-...

SOURCES: http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/reports-of-new-strike-on-radicals-in...
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/28/world/middleeast/28yemen.html
http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2009/12/30/general-ml-yemen-us-airliner-attack_72...
http://www.newsweek.com/id/228633
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18 comments // Get to know Yemen: The new hot front in the war on terror

  • ilikeike
    • 0
      ilikeike  
    • @whitenoise, you must be the most intelligent person in the 'sphere or do this full time. You always seem to be level-headed and rational, your grammar is usually spot on, and you always post some sort of documentation to back your points. Also you understand the manipulation of our "2" party political system like few others around here. Every time i see your posts, i read carefully. Bravo, Cheers, keep it coming!

    • 2 years ago
  • WhiteNoise
  • WhiteNoise
    • 0
      WhiteNoise  
    • Image
    • Will you kill Americans to teach a lesson? Does America care if its soldiers die? When wounded soldiers return from war, they are treated like dogs. America talks about how it loves its soldiers but it cares little more for them than it cares for you. It simply kills them in a slower and more painful way.

      Consider these things before giving your life and risking the lives of those around you:

      * You are likely working for people influenced or even paid by enemies of Islam
      * Your American enemies are people far more like you than many fellow Muslims
      * War and terrorism empowers the enemies of Islam and cripples unity and economic development among Islamic nations
      * If you believe killing and dying for your religion is your duty, you have little or no real understanding of the teachings of the Prophet.
      * Learn the lessons of Vietnam: stop fighting, let Americans go home, then settle your political differences among yourselves. America will not return once they have left.
      * Accept the fact that, maybe in 5 years, maybe 20 years, your enemies will be your business associates and possibly your friends. It is begining to happen now but it is hard to see when you are still carrying a gun.
      * If you seek justice against tyranny, know you have allies around the world, many in America. We can only define justice when we talk, when we listen. We all know tyranny very well. The boot of tyranny is everywhere.

      War has brought a flowering of tyranny that may last a century. Do we kill tyranny with more war?

      Veterans Today Senior Editor Gordon Duff is a Marine combat veteran and regular contributor on political and social issues.
      http://www.veteranstoday.com/modules.php?name=VT_Authors&author=gordonduff

    • 2 years ago
  • artemis6
  • WhiteNoise
    • 0
      WhiteNoise  
    • DEAR MR. TERRORIST...

      Hello and Happy New Year from an American friend. I hope your new year is one that offers both health, spirtual enlightenment and an opportunity to learn what you have gotten yourself into before its too late. Take a look at that man beside you, the one who will some day hand you a bomb and tell you to kill yourself and, maybe, dozens of women and children, many Muslims. Are you really sure he is who he says he is? Like the "Al Qaeda" leaders in Yemen, you know, the ones who Dick Cheney decided to release for some unknown reason, are you, maybe, taking orders from someone like this?

      You remember Usama bin Laden, Sallahu Alayhi Wa Sallams, do you not? Remember why he said he had nothing to do with the 9/11 attacks? He said the Koran would not allow it. Does not the Koran say this is sin? Look at poor Abdulmutallab, sitting in a prison in Milan, Michigan. How do you think he was helped thru airport after airport, all run by Israelis, put on a plane full of Muslims, men, women, families, going back to their home in Detroit, Fi AmanAllah, with orders to blow it up?

      Do you think the people who walked him around passport control at Schipol Airport could have only done so with the highly secure special keys available only to the security company running the airport? Of course you know who these people are.

      Let us say your are in Afghanistan. Did you ever wonder where all those brand new weapons come from? Look at the markings. Does it say "Made in India?" So, you are heading into Pakistan to kill Muslims with your new weapons from Israel and India. You think they were free?

      Imagine the laughter in Tel Aviv and Mumbai.

      You believe you are acting in Fi Sabillah (for the cause of allah)? Do you believe that America goes to war to make money for their defense companies and big oil? Are you aware that much of the ownership of America's military suppliers is from the Middle East? Without money from Saudi Arabia and the UAE, the money financing the bombs and planes, Islamic money, would there be a war?

      Many say they fight America because it is here, in an Islamic country, supporting a puppet government. America is here to fight you, you are here to fight them. Who is winning? Will you want a government like the Islamic Republic of Iran? There is now little difference between the government there today and the puppet dictatorship of the Shah. Patriots are being murdered by secret police now as they were 40 years ago.

      Years ago, when America was cast out of Iran and hostages were taken, did not Iran turn to Israel to bargain with the Americans for weapons to trade? Perhaps giving away your trust without opening your eyes to what can be seen is unwise.

      No matter if the US stays in Afghanistan or goes, India and Israel will control the country as they do so many others. If they don't, then China will. Look at the map. Only Pakistan has nuclear weapons, a powerful military and an elected government, albeit problematic and unstable.

      You would destroy it and turn it over to India and Israel in the name of Islam.

      Who do you serve?

    • 2 years ago
  • IngloriousBitch
    • 0
      IngloriousBitch [removed]  
    • The last 300 Jews of Yemen (once a population numbering in the tens of thousands) were recently airlifted out due to muders and threats that were racially motivated.
      Yemeni are known for their unique and beautiful jewlery and interesting facial structure which borders on Westernised but retains Yemeni flavor.
      Also, their food and spices are always a treat.
      Shame, what a shame.
      Ofra Haza, a famous hip hop and cross cultural singer of the 90's, was Yemeni.
      She was pretty:)

    • 2 years ago
  • cztheday
    • 0
      cztheday  
    • I had barely heard of Yemen until I moved to downtown Seattle in the late '80s and discovered that it had a significant number of recent Yemeni immigrants. I met a few and heard how very difficult it was for the vast majority of people in Yemen to eke out a decent standard of living. The people I met were delightful...but I wondered about them and how they might be faring in the wake of 9/11. In wonder if their new home seemed quite so hospitable or if they found themselves under a great deal of suspicion...or worse...

    • 2 years ago
  • Toughth
    • 0
      Toughth  
    • I have said many times that the only way to stop the terrorists is to show them what real terror is. When we find a major camp we steriliz it, when someone shows up to find out why the camp has not been heard from and just finds everyone dead and a message saying the same thing could happen again the message will strike home that we can do much worse than they can.

    • 2 years ago
  • CalPal
    • 0
      CalPal  
    • Toughth:

      we don't have to be as sick-minded and criminally insane as the terrorists in order to beat them...

      Besides, that won't scare terrorists, it'll enrage them, and it'll cause people to rally under them.

    • 2 years ago
  • Toughth
  • artemis6
    • 0
      artemis6  
    • Toughth:

      My grandad helped rebuild Japan . We treated them well . Much better than we have Afghanistan and Iraq . It was the government we had to stop . Once done , we took and kept the high ground as much as possible , made sure people got employed gave women rights ( they previously had very few ) . That is what works .

    • 2 years ago
  • Toughth
    • 0
      Toughth  
    • Toughth:

      But they were willing to go on fighting until Hiroshima and Nagasaki were destroyed. When you are at war it is not a game that you should even offer a level playing field. You hit the enemy with every device in the arsenal until they get the idea that they could even be eliminated in this generation to the last man and end their legacy. Fair is not a word that should be used in warfare. This is an invited knife fight so we should bring a cannon.

    • 2 years ago
  • JanforGore
  • ras_menelik
    • 0
      ras_menelik  
    • Image
    • After news of the failed attempt to destroy the Northwest Airlines Airbus A330 emerged, AQAP released a statement saying it had sought to avenge recent raids by Yemeni forces aided by US intelligence , in which dozens of militants are reported to have died.

      "We tell the American people that since you support the leaders who kill our women and children... we have come to slaughter you [and] will strike you with no previous [warning], our vengeance is near," the group said.

      "We call on all Muslims... to throw out all unbelievers from the Arabian Peninsula by killing crusaders who work in embassies or elsewhere... [in] a total war on all crusaders in the Peninsula of Muhammad."

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8437724.stm

    • 2 years ago
  • ras_menelik
    • 0
      ras_menelik  
    • Image
    • Prison escape

      Meanwhile in Yemen - the ancestral home of Bin Laden - Sunni militants took advantage of the weak central government, whose authority does not extend far outside the capital Sanaa, and established strongholds in its many remote regions.

      Although al-Qaeda cells were held responsible for several attacks inside Yemen since the suicide boat attack on the USS Cole near the port of Aden in 2000 that killed 17 US sailors, it was not until the second half of the decade that a fully-functioning affiliated group was formed.

      According to the Gregory Johnsen of Princeton University, between 2002 and 2003 the Yemeni government co-operated closely with the US to fight al-Qaeda. By the end of that period - which included one leader being killed in a strike by a US drone aircraft - al-Qaeda appeared to be substantially weakened and so both countries shifted focus.

      The policy appeared to have worked until February 2006, Mr Johnsen says, when 23 suspected al-Qaeda members managed to escape from a prison in Sanaa , including Jamal al-Badawi, the alleged ringleader of the USS Cole bombing, and Nasser Abdul Karim al-Wuhayshi, a former personal assistant to Bin Laden in Afghanistan.

      A 33-year-old from the southern governorate of al-Baida, Wuhayshi spent time in religious institutions in Yemen before travelling to Afghanistan in the late 1990s. He fought at the battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, before escaping over the border into Iran, where he was eventually arrested. He was extradited to Yemen in 2003.

      After escaping from prison, Wuhayshi is said to have then overseen the formation of al-Qaeda in Yemen, which took in both new recruits and experienced Arab fighters returning from Iraq and Afghanistan. Protected by tribes who were wary of government interference, the group established bases from which to launch fresh attacks.

      The group claimed responsibility for two suicide bomb attacks on Western tourists before being linked to the assault on the US embassy in Sanaa in September 2008 , in which militants detonated bombs and fired rocket-propelled grenades. Ten Yemeni guards and four civilians were killed.

      Four months later, Wuhayshi announced in a video the merger of the al-Qaeda offshoots in Yemen and Saudi Arabia to form "al-Qaeda of Jihad Organisation in the Arabian Peninsula".

      Analysts say the move was designed to bring Saudi al-Qaeda members who had fled their country and Yemeni militants together under one umbrella as a first step towards launching attacks throughout the region.

      Next to Wuhayshi in the same video sat the new group's deputy leader, Said Ali al-Shihri, a Saudi national who was released from the US military detention centre at Guantanamo Bay in November 2007.

      Another former detainee, Mohammed Atiq al-Harbi, also known as Mohammed al-Awfi, appeared alongside them and was described as a field commander.

      The group's first operation outside Yemen was carried out in Saudi Arabia in August 2009 against the kingdom's security chief, Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, though he survived.
      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8437724.stm

    • 2 years ago
  • ras_menelik
    • 0
      ras_menelik  
    • Image
    • Beheading

      Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula first came to prominence in Saudi Arabia in May 2003, when it claimed responsibility for simultaneous suicide bombing attacks on three Western housing compounds in Riyadh , which left 29 dead.

      Despite a subsequent crackdown on Islamist militants and radicals by the Saudi security forces, the group was able to mount an attack on the Muhayyah residential compound in the capital that November, killing 17 people.

      In 2004, it suffered a major blow when its leader, Khaled Ali Hajj - a Yemeni and former bodyguard of Bin Laden - was ambushed and killed by Saudi troops.

      However, the group soon recovered under the guidance of a veteran Saudi militant, Abdul Aziz al-Muqrin , and launched a series of spectacular attacks.

      On 1 May 2004, militants shot dead five Western workers at a petrochemical complex in the north-western Red Sea city of Yanbu. On 29 May, more than 20 foreign and Saudi nationals were killed in attacks on three sites in the city of al-Khobar, increasing fears of political instability and pushing up global oil prices.

      The following month, members of AQAP abducted and beheaded a 49-year old American aerospace worker named Paul Johnson .

      The triumph was short-lived, however, as when security forces stormed a hideout in Riyadh looking for Johnson's murderers Muqrin was shot dead.

      Although militants killed at least nine people in a raid on the US consulate in Jeddah in December 2004, al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula enjoyed notably less success under Muqrin's successor, Salih al-Awfi .

      The Saudi security services gradually gained the upper hand, and succeed in preventing any major attacks the following year, when Awfi was himself killed during a police raid in the holy city of Medina.

      In spite of the large numbers of Saudis who then travelled to militant training camps and gained experience fighting in places such as Iraq, the group found it increasingly difficult to organise operational cells inside the kingdom. Its last attempt a significant attack was at the Abqaiq oil facility in February 2006 .

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8437724.stm

    • 2 years ago
  • artemis6
  • Incredulous
    • 0
      Incredulous  
    • Sighhhhh. Seriously, I think we (the American people) are fighting a major reluctance in our willingness to acknowledge that the world is not a very nice place, and that America is not going to win the congeniality award, no matter what we do or don't do. Having said that, I think there are reasons for our reluctance that go beyond the lies we have been subjected to by our own government. I don't think we really want to be fighting terrorists anywhere, we don't have the heart to do it, and again, a little more honesty from our government, rather than damage control and fashioning a workable spin on the issues at hand, might go a long way towards getting the American people to support the decisions of our leaders. Too much misinformation has made us all wary of the motives behind just about everything our government does. There is no quick and easy fix for this, but we cannot go forward as a nation if it is ignored either.

    • 2 years ago
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