Longest Serving Black Political Prisoner: Black History Month
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- UrbanGypsy
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http://current.com/community/92063772_longest-serving-black-political...
February is black history month and so I will dedicate this piece to the longest serving black political prisoner in the world and to the many others who are prisoners in Cuba's jails....Institutionalized racism was abolished in Cuba thirty years before Rosa Parks was thrown off that Montgomery bus. The government Castro helped overthrow had included blacks as president of the Senate, minister of agriculture, chief of the army, and Head of state, Fulgencio Batista.
Batista grabbed power in a (bloodless) coup in 1952, but in 1940 he had been elected president in elections considered scrupulously honest by US observers. So whatever racial barriers existed in Cuba at the time did not prevent a country that was 71 percent white from voting in a black president (Batista was mulatto, just like Barack Obama) - and electing him almost twenty years before Eisenhower sent federal troops into Little Rock to enforce legislation and 68 years before the first black man was elected president in the United States.
Today, Cuba's jail population is 85 percent black. The regime Castro founded holds the distinction of having incarcerated the longest serving black political prisoner of the twentieth century, Eusebio Peñalver, who was holed up and tortured in Castro's jails longer than Nelson Mandela languished in South Africa's.
Peñalver was bloodied in his fight with communism but unbowed for thirty years in its dungeons. "Nigger!" taunted his jailers. "Monkey! We pulled you down from the trees and cut off your tail!" snickered Castro's goons as they threw him in solitary confinement.
His communist jailers were always asking Eusebio Peñalver for a "confession," for a signature on some document admitting his "ideological transgressions." This would greatly alleviate his confinement and suffering, they assured him.
They got their answer as swiftly and as clearly from Peñalver as the German commander who surrounded Bastogne got from the 101st Airborne. Eusebio scorned any "re-education" by his Castroite jailers. He knew that it was they who desperately needed it. He refused to wear the uniform of a common criminal. he knew that it was they who should don it. Through thirty years of hell in Castro's dungeons, Eusebio Peñalver stood tall, proud, and defiant.
Ever hear of him? He lived in Miami (died in 2006). Ever see a CNN interview with him? Ever see him on 60 Minutes? Ever read about him in the New York Times? The Boston Globe? Ever hear about him on NPR, or during Black History Month? Ever hear the NAACP or Congressional Black Caucus mention him?
He was a Cuban political prisoner. And as we all know, with the mainstream media and academia, that form of opposition doesn't count. Today. Castro's police bar black Cubans from tourist areas. Cuba's prominent political prisoner, Elias Biscet, is black (I won't bother asking if you've heard of him either). And exactly, 0.8 percent of Cuba's communist rulers are black. In other places they called this "apartheid."
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MarkDetroit
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Down with the Castro dictatorship! Long live Freedom!!!!
- 2 years ago
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MarkDetroit
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2hellnwait
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I readily admit that I have been ignorant of race as an issue in Cuba, but now that you've brought it forward and after some reflection, I am not surprised. . . despots persecute those that they deem either threatening or inferior. . . Hopefully some day soon, the Cubans will rise and take their country back!
- 3 years ago
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2hellnwait
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Zurama
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I have a pretty good idea why-because a great amount of African Americans are sympathetic to the communists-that said I'm not saying that makes them bad people, because they don't know what it's really like.
Also, because Dr. Biscet's main complain to the Castro Regime was the horrible abortion practices in Cuba for the last 50 years. For years he documented thousands of cases and witnessed many babies aborted alive and left to die.
He was the first Cuban to publicly voice his rejection for abortion. He has said that no true humanitarian can believe that abortion is, but murder! He is still hunted by what he witnessed. He just published an article from prison, talking about his memories. It's in Spanish and I published it here-I will try to translated it this week.
- 3 years ago
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Zurama
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KSirys
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Excellent post Urban! I hadn't heard of him but I'm happy I know now. Many people (including myself) thought of Cuba as this great country misjudged by the US. I know there's no perfect country out there, but I thought Cuba was different.
Again, great post bud!
- 3 years ago
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KSirys
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Chique
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Intriguing story Urban. Curious how this racially tolerant country under Batista (haven't heard the term mulatto in a while), became "apartheid" unless it was political pressure and only by Castro's goons. Seems a collectively racially tolerant people probably do not support that kind of discrimination, they just don't have a choice. Very sad story about a very honorable and brave man. Assuming Peñalver was incarcarated around the same time Batista lost office, how long did he live free in Miami before he died?
- 3 years ago
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Chique
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UrbanGypsy
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Chique:
I'm glad you asked Chique. In 1960, barely a year after ascending into power, Castro's government began its program of "economic revolution and collectivization." The first victims of collectivization were poor and small plot farmers.
In 1960 in the province of Villa Clara in central Cuba the farmers began a rural rebellion in the Escambray mountains that went on to last longer and grow larger than Castro's rebellion had been in the Sierra Maestra. They revolted when the government came and collectivized their farms just like Stalin had done in Ukraine to the Kulak farmers. Except in Cuba, the farmers had guns.
Penalver was one of those farmers that took to the hills. The rebels held out in the mountains and in the rural parts of Cuba until 1965. They ran out of support as a result of the deal made between the US and the Soviet Union after the 1962 Missile Crisis.
The USSR would remove the missiles from Cuba as long as the US promised to never invade Cuba, and also as long as the US pledged to stop supporting the rebels. Abandoned and left on their own, most were killed and annihilated in huge encirclements that the army made.
He was finally freed into exile in 1988 to Miami.
- 3 years ago
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UrbanGypsy
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Progresshiv [removed]
- This comment was removed by its owner.
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Progresshiv [removed]
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UrbanGypsy
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Progresshiv:
Those are Indian tribes no? What do they have to do with the article? I'm confused.
- 3 years ago
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UrbanGypsy
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Progresshiv [removed]
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UrbanGypsy: This comment was removed by its owner.
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Progresshiv [removed]
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UrbanGypsy
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Progresshiv:
No doubt, progresshiv. I just posted this because it was Black history month and as the owner of the Cuba Group I thought I would post something relevant and keep the group interesting with new submissions.
- 3 years ago
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UrbanGypsy