Community | March 09, 2010 | 25 comments

The Amazon vs. Chevron - An indigenous plea and a toxic legacy

Priscilla Queen of the Dessert, the bio-diesel bus, is whizzing down the freeway in the drizzle. About 20 activists in sopping fleece jackets sit inside on lumpy cushion seats that have probably carried protesters since the late 1960s. It’s about 7:30 a.m. and they sip coffee, pass around dried mango slices and sign over-sized cardboard petitions that, in a few hours, will hit the desks of Chevron’s top executives. Emergildo Criolo, who sits shoulder-to-shoulder with activists from Rainforest Action Network and Amazon Watch, has been up for three hours.

Criolo is an indigenous man visiting California from Ecuador's rainforest. He woke early to dress in his tradional Cofan garb and to paint his face with customary red markings. Then he sat and thought about his responsibility representing four Amazonian tribes. “I wanted to think about what we were going to do and make sure I was in the right head space,” Criollo says through a translator. He says oil drilling in Ecuador’s rainforest from 1964 to 1992 killed two of his sons and nearly took his wife.

Partnered with an Ecuadorean oil company called Petroecuador, Texaco left 17 million gallons of crude oil spills, 917 unlined crude pits and dumped 18 billion gallons of toxic waste, according to ChevronToxico, an environmental campaign for justice in Ecuador. Over the years, Texaco and Petroecuador produced about 1.7 billion barrels of oil. When Chevron bought Texaco in 2001, the company inherited the burden of tens of thousands of Ecuadorians claiming their water supplies are poisoned and more than 1,400 of their people dead because of the oil mess.

Today Criollo is going to the home of Chevron’s new CEO John Watson to deliver a petition with over 325,000 signatures of people from 150 countries urging Chevron to clean up the oil giant’s toxic legacy. John Watson took over the position at the beginning of this year. As part of his new job, Watson must also deal with the largest environmental lawsuit in the company's history. Thirty-five thousand Ecuadorans filed a $27.3 billion lawsuit against Chevron, but the oil company begrudgingly disputes this as a corrupt figure. Chevron recently produced information showing that, "the author of a report recommending that Chevron be ordered to pay $27 billion in damages is the majority owner of an oilfield remediation company that stands to gain financially from a judgment against Chevron."

“It’s been 16 years of legal process,” Criollo told San Francisco Chronicle. “People are still dying. They’re sick. So we’re really hoping this new CEO takes a new position.” Criollo exits the bus in Lafayette, CA and makes his way to the intersection of Deer Hill and Happy Valley Roads for a photo opportunity. A videographer from Rainforest Action Network and members of the press photograph a stoic yet unassuming Criollo as he stands in a cotton shirt and pants at the signpost in the light rain. The documentation is important so that Criollo’s people can witness his actions, one activist explains. But, critics argue these types of “camera-friendly” events are more stage shows than substance.

A swarm of activists and the press follow Criollo as he walks for about a mile over the wet road to deliver his message to Watson’s home. He rings the intercom doorbell at the CEO’s front gate. He stands for 15 minutes at the front gate, telling the intercom system of the havoc Chevron wrecked on his home.

To little surprise, Watson doesn’t invite Criollo in for a cup of coffee. By the time Criollo leaves a few voice messages, two cop cars speed onto Watson’s property and politely tell the group to leave.

Criollo was six years old when Texaco came to Ecuador. “They arrived in these big helicopters that looked like big birds,” he says. “We hid because we didn’t know what they were.” About three months later, young Criollo remembers walking into a Texaco worker’s camp while selling jewelry. He greeted the American senior oil executives and the oil drillers. They responded by lifting the flap of the traditional wrapping he wore around his waist in order to check his gender. From then on, Criollo gave up dressing in the customary garment and started wearing pants. This was his first encounter with the oil giants.

It’s approaching 10:00 a.m. and Priscilla is loaded up again and driving the few miles to Chevron’s headquarters in San Ramon, CA. Han Shan of Amazon Watch says he’s proud of the people on the bus. “I’m inspired by people like Emergildo and those from Ecuador’s rainforest who’ve sounded the alarm to ask for solidarity from us,” he says. “We’re trying to build a grassroots movement of support for something that ultimately rippled out of California,” Shan says of America’s responsibility in outsourcing oil drilling. “We need to take responsibility for this California company.”

By quarter after ten, everyone’s lining up in Priscilla’s center aisle to exit the bus. Armed with a loud speaker and big colorful photographs of Ecuadorans impacted in their oil-saturated rainforest, the activists are ready to take on Chevron.

Criollo, his interpreter Mario Ramos and Mitch Anderson from Amazon Watch are the last to get off the bus and they make their way to Chevron’s entry kiosk. Chevron has been expecting the group. Through the glass, the security guards are busy making phone calls and lots of exaggerated gesticulation.

Only Criollo and the two others are allowed into the headquarters' main building to talk with top officials. Security keeps everyone else outside. Meanwhile, the activists form a semi-circle on a grassy patch in front of the headquarters' entrance. They make cell phone calls to the executives inside, read off the names of petition signers and impacted Ecuadorean. Several belt their manifestos into the loudspeaker as passing cars honk in support.

Later, after returning from the trip inside, Mitch Anderson describes the Chevron executives’ “disingenuous” empathy during the meeting. After Criollo told his story, Anderson says Chevron said his problem was with Petroecuador and that Chevron had already cleaned up its portion of the mess “They won’t say Texaco did a bad job in Ecuador. Texaco was supposed to clean 40 percent of the spill because they owned 40 percent of the drilling operation. But they did a remedial job of covering oil with dirt.” Chevron didn’t respond to several requests for comment, but here is the section of their site that addresses their role in Ecuador and here is a video on Chevron's YouTube channel indicating a $3 million bribery scheme implicating the judge ruling over the lawsuit in Ecuador.

Summing up Chevron’s ethics and litigation strategy about the $27 billion environmental lawsuit, last May Chevron spokesman Donald Campbell told reporter John Otis that, if Chevron loses, they would appeal. “We’re going to fight this until hell freezes over,” he said. “And then we’ll fight it out on the ice.”

The lawsuit is playing out in an Ecuadoran court in Lago Agrio and the judge is expected to have a ruling by the end of the year.

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25 comments // The Amazon vs. Chevron - An indigenous plea and a toxic legacy

  • MoonLoon
    • 0
      MoonLoon  
    • I can expain one of the big differences between the GOM and other countries. It is a felony offense in the Gulf to violate EPA or Minerals Management Services (MMS) environmental regs. Both the company and the individual platform/rig manager is held individually responsible. A conviction can result in a jail term and fine for the employee causing the pollution.
      In Nigeria, local villagers in cahoots with indigenous oil company personal will cause a spill, so that the companies have to pay damages which the local chief pockets along with a pay off to the oil company personnel. After a few years the villagers will file an environmental lawsuit demanding even more damages.
      I attended a meeting this week for a major well known oil producer that attempted to build and operate two modern landfills to address some of the pollution issues in the Niger Delta. The local communities caused so many problems with demands for compensation that both projects have been abandoned. I was the only ex-pat in the meeting and it was quite interesting to see the Nigerian Waste Management team discuss the problems they were having with the various village groups.
      In the oil companies defense they are trying to employ Global environmental standards in the developing nations, but political interference, criminality, and lack of will by many locals, particularly in Nigeria, is ruining the environment.

    • 1 year ago
  • markgerard17
    • +1
      markgerard17  
    • I think what makes the lawsuit so dificult is that they are are not attacking the eucadorian petrol company as well, which regarding of what some reports may say is as equally responsible for the un-ethical explotation for the petrol in the rain forest which has hurt both the environment and the native peoples. In doing this I think makes it appear that the state is being oportunistic and hypercrital by attacking the foreign company while not changing anything with thier own internal company. Therefore, it is hard for many people to believe that this lawsuit is about anything more than money, while the well being of the native habitants of the rainforest is just an excuse.

    • 1 year ago
  • unclecharlie
    • -2
      unclecharlie  
    • I've worked on Chevron oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico-not to mention those of Shell, BP, Philips Conoco, and some other, smaller producers. Out in the Gulf, anyways, these folks are fanatical about 2 things- safety and the health of the enviroment. That being said, it is well known that the great majority of enviromental activists are upper middle class white kids, who can afford to drive around in a crappy van. "It's about 7:30 a.m. and they sip coffee". Coffee? Probably more like vannilla iced latte frapucinos with double cream. I don't have poblems with these kids driving around in a bus while they're living off of a trust fund, or an allowance from their parents, but, ya know, some of us have to work for a living.

    • 1 year ago
  • coldmtn
    • +2
      coldmtn  
    • unclecharlie:

      "Get a job"? That's your comment? Hardly seems worth responding to but here goes... I happen to be one of the "kids" who was with Emergildo. I'm 37, a working-class guy from Baltimore, raised by a nurse and a clothing store salesman, who saved enough money to help me and my sister with college (student loans did the rest) but sadly fell a bit short of establishing a trust fund. And I was drinking black coffee, thanks. I'm very glad to hear about your experiences in the Gulf. However, for a few decades, Texaco deliberately 'pumped and dumped' in the Amazon because they thought they could get away with it. They couldn't imagine that they would ever be held accountable. And these efforts are helping to define a standard which oil producers must meet everywhere, even in the jungles of faraway developing countries – not only off the coast of the United States. What you should have written was that "In the gulf, these folks are fanatical about safety and health of the environment – too bad they weren't in Ecuador. What a shame. I will spread the word and let people I know at Chevron that they should do the right thing and clean up the mess they left there."

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
    • +1
      JanforGore  
    • unclecharlie:

      Uh, no. Working class middle aged woman who hasn't known what it is to not work since I was 15 years old. The work ethic was instilled in me as was a love for this Earth and it is my life. It isn't about politics or economy, it is about morality and a strong sense of understanding my place in this world and knowing that how I treat the world around me reflects on who I am and the world my child will live in as well as effecting the lives of others. It is amazing the stereotypes people will place on others in order to validate their own shortcomings.

    • 1 year ago
  • opengame247
    • 0
      opengame247  
    • unclecharlie:

      You should be more careful about making assumptions about people who you dont know, next you will be saying that French people are rude.

      I do agree with you however that generally the oil companies are the ones who take better environmental protection steps than the local government who would rather pocket the money among their cronys.

      Until I see these natives go after the politicians who where in power in their OWN country I will sincerely doubt their motives and intentions.

    • 1 year ago
  • unclecharlie
    • 0
      unclecharlie  
    • unclecharlie:

      Coldmtn- where did I ever say "get a job"? Don't try putting words in my mouth- I don't appreciate it. I just find it interesting that companies like Chevron are fanatical about preventing pollution in the Gulf of Mexico, but this fanaticism doesn't extend to their operations in Nigeria and other poor countries

    • 1 year ago
  • coldmtn
    • 0
      coldmtn  
    • unclecharlie:

      Okay, true, I was paraphrasing, based on your comment about us "...upper middle class white kids... living off of a trust fund, or an allowance from their parents, but, ya know, some of us have to work for a living." Anyway, I appreciate your contemplating the double standard that many, if not all, oil companies employ.

    • 1 year ago
  • MoonLoon
    • 0
      MoonLoon  
    • I sell environmental services to various oil producers big and small. There are solutions to most of the pollution issues that they face, however, if it is not in their budget they will refuse to correct the problems. There is a lot of lip service in the offices, but very poor follow up in the field. One of the biggest drawbacks of state owned oil companies in South America, Russia, and Africa is the failure to enforce their own environmental laws because it costs the gov't leaders their pocket money.

    • 1 year ago
  • idealist
    • 0
      idealist  
    • i cant even watch these videos anymore, its so sad whats been just allowed to happen and attempted to cover up. this type of story in general needs more attention!
      !!ATTENTION!!
      BIG OIL = BIG CRIMINALS!!!

    • 1 year ago
  • MoonLoon
  • idealist
  • JanforGore
  • opengame247
    • -2
      opengame247  
    • This is a perfect example of blaming the one with the deepest pockets, instead of the one who was actually responsible. Chevron or texaco as it was in ecuador did their part to clean up, the mess they natives claim happened AFTER chevron left, but the corrupt and inept government of ecuador at the time failed to live up to its obligations to its own people.

      Of course that money is now gone from ecuador so they come after and blame chevron who has the deep pockets. If the natives want to blame anyone blame the highly corrupt bureaucrats who where running the country at the time.

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
    • -1
      JanforGore  
    • opengame247:

      The minions are out. And for your edification, it is not only about the indigenous people here. It is about the LAND, the WATER, and the sacredness of this place that has been forever POISONED. And should Chevron have to pay the 27 billion to clean up their mess that is still getting off EASY. There isn't a dollar amount you can place that matches the value of what has been destroyed. But why should we expect any corporate mouthpiece to understand that?

    • 1 year ago
  • coldmtn
    • +2
      coldmtn  
    • opengame247:

      If you like, read about the history of this battle... from 1964-1992, Texaco (now Chevron) was the exclusive operator of the oil production that poisoned Criollo's community and thousands of others. They called the shots, and made the decision to dump billions of gallons of toxic waste water instead of reinjecting it, build hundreds of unlined toxic waste pits, and spilled millions more gallons of crude throughout the region. Texaco (now Chevron) chose substandard operating procedures to make a couple extra bucks per barrel of crude, because they thought they could get a way with it. The plaintiffs from the Amazon first filed their lawsuit in 1993, only months after Texaco left, and while Petroecuador may have done damage since then, Criollo and his fellow plaintiffs insist that it's important to first seek justice with the 'father' of the harms done unto them. And then, they may indeed go after the 'son' which inherited the faulty infrastructure that Texaco designed and built to pollute. I bet if you were the victim of such callousness, you would see that it makes perfect sense. Frankly, the argument that this is an example of the "natives" going after Chevron because it has the "deep pockets" is absurd and deeply insulting to a man like Emergildo Criollo, who lost two sons to the company's contamination long before there was any issue of who did or didn't properly remediate the poison that has long ravaged his rainforest home.

    • 1 year ago
  • phillyphil
    • 0
      phillyphil  
    • opengame247:

      You must be joking. After they wrecked the land and made huge profits, they should absolved?
      Sure the government is to blame in some sense, but guess who leans on the leaders to get what they want? If you guessed the corporations via free trade, WTO and world bank, you are correct.
      Please don't cry for the corporations of this world, they don't need our emotional support, they already run and ruin the planet with no conscious....

    • 1 year ago
  • opengame247
    • -1
      opengame247  
    • JanforGore:

      What mouthpiece or minion? I simply came to the conclusion after seeing the documentaries and other articles about this, that though texaco was guilty of some polluting like almost any oil operation is, that it was indeed the government of ecuador at the time who was the one who is responsible for the vast majority of the destruction and harm done.

      Why are they not going after the government officials who where in power at the time, or took over operation after texaco left? They can make it sound like a father son mother nature we are one with the planet type wording argument, but the fact is that chevron is a rich company and they are going after that which has the deepest pockets and is easiest to find, instead of the guiltiest.

      Even they say that the government of ecuador was largely responsible for the destruction so why are they not going after those individuals?

    • 1 year ago
  • opengame247
    • -1
      opengame247  
    • phillyphil:

      Yes the wto and federal reserve are very guilty of implementing certain status quo maintenance practices and doing harmful loans in order to keep the status quo, but dont blame free trade. It is because of free trade that you have a computer in front of you and a fast internet connection not to mention the millions of other benefits that people dont realize is as a result of free trade.

      If free trade is so bad then provide one alternative which is better?

    • 1 year ago
  • s_peak
    • 0
      s_peak  
    • opengame247:

      I see what you mean but I think it's still better to blame the person who made the mess... they have deep pockets BECAUSE they rape rainforests... That's the connection you're missing... and if they aren't taught a much bigger lesson, they will continue to do it.

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
  • opengame247
    • -1
      opengame247  
    • JanforGore:

      Although I watch current tv, I love sergios white hot top five and my favorite news program is vanguard who I hold in the highest esteem.

      I actually stumbled upon this article (ie using the stumble upon browser plugin)

    • 1 year ago
  • phillyphil
    • +1
      phillyphil  
    • http://change.org

      I love that the bus is named Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (a great movie).

      I hope that coverage continues to come from this case and we start to see that situations like this are not just a bad apple, but indicative of how the whole game is run. Corporations are legally bound to make a profit for their shareholders, they are not legally bound to care about who they exploit.

      At the root of this problem is "corporate personhood" which was recently reaffirmed by our Supreme Court in the Citizens United case.

      One thing that we can do is start to take back our power over these massive transnationals that are destroying our planet.

      tell change.org that we want our government to repeal corporate personhood and and take back our elections. The top cause on the site will go before Obama:

      http://www.change.org/ideas/view/move_to_amend_constitutional_rights_for_people_...

      Or take a further step and sign the online petition and join the growing movement to use a grassroots effort to amend the constitution and reclaim our democracy:
      http://movetoamend.org/

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • Nice to finally see this getting some coverage since some of us have been reporting on it for over a year. Of course, to Chevron it's about the money. To the people of the Amazon, it is about their very souls. The damage done can never be fully reversed. So if you'll pardon my bluntness here: FUC* Chevron.

    • 1 year ago
LilyBixler
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