Starving Zimbabwe rejects GMO maize imports
source: http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100607/FOREIGN/706069892/1135/commentary
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- JanforGore
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About 2.2 million Zimbabweans – almost 16 per cent of the national population – need emergency food aid because low seasonal rains resulted in widespread crop failure, according to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (Fewsnet), a Washington-based global food security organisation.
The government estimates that 500,000 tonnes of the staple corn are needed to feed the hungry between now and the next harvest, expected in April, provided the agricultural season is successful. With limited resources, as the country slowly emerges from a decade of economic crisis, the food deficit would again be met by international aid, most of which comprises genetically modified foods.
“The government’s position on unmilled GM maize has not changed,” Joseph Made, the agriculture minister, told The National in a recent interview.
“We took a position in 2002 that we will not accept unmilled maize. If we are to get any maize, it has to be milled first before it is distributed. Yes we have a section of our population in need of assistance, but that does not mean that we accept maize that can pose long-term impact on their heath and our farm produce, which has always been organic.”
Genetically modified organisms are plants or animals whose genes are artificially altered to enhance yields and resistance to pests and diseases. Most farm produce in Europe and North America is genetically modified. In Africa, South Africa is the biggest producer of GM foods.
Critics of GM foods argue that they can cause allergies in sick people and resistance to antibiotics. But proponents of genetically modified foods say that there is no solid scientific evidence that they are harmful.
Growing GM crops in Zimbabwe, which is essentially an organic agriculture producer, Mr Made said, could “contaminate local crop varieties” through cross-pollination.
When the government first turned down GM food aid in 2002, Mr Made, who was agriculture minister then as well, said he could not allow the hungry population to be “used as guinea pigs”.
In January, he rejected a request by grain millers to import GM grain for local milling, saying the businesses could better use the money set aside for imports to support domestic agriculture to boost production.
Sheunesu Mpepereki, a soil science professor at the University of Zimbabwe in Harare, said that if unmilled maize is imported, there is no guarantee that poor farmers, who cannot afford to buy seed maize, will not use the aid as seed.
“Just because we are hungry does not make us accept food which we do not like,” said Mr Mpepereki, who is also the chairman of the National Soya-bean Taskforce, a grouping of farmers who specialise in growing soya beans.
“In any case, I do not think that our hunger is so desperate that we can mortgage the long-term future and purity of our farm produce. Hunger is not permanent.”
He warned that Zimbabwe could lose markets that don’t allow GM produce if it allows contamination of its farm produce by GM seeds.
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“I recall that there was GM maize meal on the local market a few months ago, which was marked ‘not suitable for children under the age of 13’. What does that tell you about GM foods? We have been eating them because we had no choice, not now,” said Noah Mataruse, 35, of the Mbare suburb in Harare.
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- Community, Green, Earth and Science, Sustainable Agriculture, 3 more
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- tags:
- Environment, Zimbabwe, Food Sovereignty, Organic Farming, 2 more
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Omnomynous
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Wow principles, if only more Americans could find some...
- 1 year ago
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Omnomynous
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observer2121
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Even a broken watch is right twice a day and this just might be one of those times. If this contaminates the Zimbabwean seed supply what stops Monsanto from suing them in court as they have done with US farmers?
- 1 year ago
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observer2121
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JanforGore
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observer2121:
I'm sure they were counting on it. I think they're in for a big surprise.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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Remy714
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nothing like trying to take advantage of others in a weakened or hardship position. the drought affected their ability to farm enough food to feed the people, so as opposed to giving a genuine helping hand by providing support to their farming and self sufficiency, all the international help we can muster is to poison the people and their land with frankenstein food...
- 1 year ago
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Remy714
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JanforGore
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http://www.jubileeaustralia.org/_blog/Latest_news/post/Zimbabwe_Debt_Trap/
And this is one main reason why Zimbabwe like many countries in Africa are starving: IMF debt.
Excerpt:
"Although, by virtue of its high debt to exports ratio of about 150 percent, Zimbabwe could qualify as an HIPC, measures such as mandatory privatisation of state enterprises, adopting an economic adjustment programme and other such pre-requisites could be more harmful to the economy.
Zimcodd director Dakarayi Matanga also expressed this view: "We need to be careful. HIPC in its current form will give problems for Zimbabwe."
Debate has been raging over the strategies Government can employ to get the country out of debt. Finance Minister Tendai Biti has come up with an External Debt Clearance strategy which includes the HIPC as one of the possible routes to take.
Although this he argues out his case, experts say the options needed to be weighed.
In his study launched at the workshop yesterday entitled the Legal Framework of the Public Loan Contraction and Debt Management system in Zimbabwe, Lawyer Zviko Chadambuka also argues that HIPC is not the way to go.
"HIPC has in fact been viewed as having served as a weak bribe-the promise of minimal cancellation after long delay and damaging SAPs (Structural Adjustment Programmes)-so governments would remain in debt system.
"An example justifying this view is that of Tanzania where less than three months after Tanzania received its HIPC debt relief agreement, the World Bank in its CAS was of the view that as long as Tanzania stays on track with its IMF supported adjustment programme, the World Bank intended to lend the government at least US$790 million over the next three years, with a proposal to increase lending in the third year of the CAS by US$200 million . . . this would increase lending over the period to some US$990 million," read the document.
HIPC was launched in 1996 and by 1999 only five countries had made some "progress" under the initiative.
The paper said the World Bank acknowledged that the programme was failing to meet expectations and had to adopt the Enhanced HIPC strategy.
Zimcodd chairperson Rutendo Hadebe also urged caution.
"Let’s think outside HIPC. There are alternatives outside HIPC and we should look at them.
Lets check who we owe, what is legit and what is odious," she said.
Professor Lloyd Sachikonye from the University of Zimbabwe said Zimbabwe could use alternative sources such as migrant remittances to help salvage the economy.
"Zimbabwe’s burden is very heavy. There is need to explore alternative ways of financing to avoid further heavy debts and dependency on foreign aid," he said.
The workshop, which ends today, also stressed the need for a debt audit first before pursuing strategies to get over it.
Zimbabwe owes the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the African Development Bank among other multilateral and bi-lateral institutions.
Its present debt has constrained efforts to finance social services such as education and health, with statistics showing that debt repayments annually are 40 times more than the funds budgeted for social sectors."
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IMF "structured loans" to corrupt politicians have increased debt to export ratios with nothing being budgeted for social services, agriculture, etc. There is now also the added threat of climate change and drought in these areas affecting agriculture, but it doesn't seem to matter to the governments making money off these loans at the expense of feeding their own people through providing the sustainable tools they need and want to preserve food sovereignty.This is a viscious cycle including the World Bank, IMF, the U.S., and governments of the world working in tandem to keep multinationals and politicians rich while subjugating the poor. I am glad that they rejected Monsanto/US GMO food aid. It is obvious this is part of a broader scheme to force GMOS down the throats of the poor in developing countries for profit, thusly also ruining their organic agriculture. There is absolutely no reason why any such 'aid' could not include sustainable agricultural tools that preserve organic standards and allow farmers to grow their own natural food. This is clearly using the poor for their own global agenda. To me this is beyond evil.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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acontradiction [removed]
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JanforGore: This comment was removed as a violation of community guidelines.
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acontradiction [removed]
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JanforGore
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acontradiction:
Please get help for your affliction. I am NOT a LIBERAL and this is not a political issue to me. I do not have a political label, especially regarding matters of humanity and human rights. And I highly doubt you even know how to deal with a real problem since you can't seem to get past your own hate.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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observer2121
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acontradiction:
I am a Liberal and I challenge your god to try to stop me, he can even get help from jesus and the holy ghost if he likes. You can't allow a whole country to suffer just because they have a tyrant as a leader. Debt forgiveness is necessary especially since a large portion of the debt was built up before independence and a lot of the rest is interest. Zimbabweans will have to solve their political problems on their own but developed nations can and should do their part by forgiving crushing debt that in some cases prevents any hope of change.
- 1 year ago
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observer2121