Community | December 17, 2010 | 21 comments

Young farmers need help from the USDA—and the next Farm Bill

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JanforGore
Over the last hundred years, the number of young people in agriculture has steadily declined, from 1.8 million principal farm operators in 1910 to just 118,000 today, according to the USDA's Agricultural Census. As of 2007, for each farmer under 35, there were six over sixty-five. Since 2002 there's been a slight uptick in the number of farmers (not just the principals) between the ages of 25 and 34, but the overall number of farmers under 35 increased by only 2,000.

Unless an agricultural revival and major policy change begins now, the numbers of farmers will certainly shrink: the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture estimates that 500,000 farmers will retire in the next 20 years.

And that's why U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack recently called for 100,000 new farmers, and some of the few uncontroversial elements of the last Farm Bill were the handful of programs and provisions for new and beginning farmers. The government offers Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program grants (which provide funds for universities and nonprofits to train farmers) as well as direct loans to farmers to operate their farms or buy land.

The problem is, many young farmers say that they don't know about these programs, are disqualified because of existing rules, or receive misinformation at the local level that prevents them from participating.

At the recent Young Farmers Conference at the Stone Barns Center for Food and Agriculture in New York, the speakers at a special policy workshop organized by the National Young Farmers' Coalition, which I lead, shared their experiences with Farm Bill programs and ideas for change.

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21 comments // Young farmers need help from the USDA—and the next Farm Bill

  • royulery
  • JanforGore
    • +3
      JanforGore  
    • Thomas Jefferson:
      1803 Nov. 14. (to David Williams) "The class principally defective is that of agriculture. It is the first in utility, and ought to be the first in respect. The same artificial means which have been used to produce a competition in learning, may be equally successful in restoring agriculture to its primary dignity in the eyes of men. It is a science of the very first order. It counts among it handmaids of the most respectable sciences, such as Chemistry, Natural Philosophy, Mechanics, Mathematics generally, Natural History, Botany. In every College and University, a professorship of agriculture, and the class of its students, might be honored as the first. Young men closing their academical education with this, as the crown of all other sciences, fascinated with its solid charms, and at a time when they are to choose an occupation, instead of crowding the other classes, would return to the farms of their fathers, their own, or those of others, and replenish and invigorate a calling, now languishing under contempt and oppression. The charitable schools, instead of storing their pupils with a lore which the present state of society does not call for, converted into schools of agriculture, might restore them to that branch qualified to enrich and honor themselves, and to increase the productions of the nation instead of consuming them."[9]

    • 1 year ago
  • dinodude
    • 0
      dinodude  
    • im a 22 year old about to graduate college, would love to become a farmer however have no idea where to even start with such an idea, not to mention when you watch Food Inc, it just seems like a miserable job and eventually will have to battle large corporations lol

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
    • +1
      JanforGore  
    • dinodude:

      This is exactly why this young farmer wrote this article, because the USDA has programs that young people like yourself are not aware of, and that has to change. They cater way too much to the fossil fuel industrial agricultural model that has now brought our economy health and environment to a crossroads. I would suggest you check out the link in this thread to the National Young Farmers Coalition ( the author of this is also a member.) Perhaps you could hook up with someone else in your area who could make you aware of programs or ways to get started. And thank you, we need more young people willing to take this on. Feeding the world is a noble profession and not one that should be tainted by the likes of an Agent Orange Monsanto. One of the ways to beat them is by showing them and the USDA that there is strength in numbers and that we don't want what they are selling because we already know there is a better way. I wish you luck.

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
    • +2
      JanforGore  
    • http://www.youtube.com/v/oiIYREVzG98&hl=en_US&feature=player_embedded&version=3

      We need an agricultural revolution in this country and our younger generation can certainly help with that. Another reason why the number of farmers has gone down is due to the proliferation of industrial fossil fuel mass production that has virtually pushed farmers out of business. It isn't only because some feel there is nowhere to go, it is because they are being pushed out by the Monsantos taking over our food supply. This is one way we can work to push back. I wish every campus in America had a program like this.

    • 1 year ago
  • MrMxyzptlk
  • toastyguy11
  • Dagum
    • 0
      Dagum  
    • Every young person has been pushed to go to college. (even the children of farmers.) They spend money and hard work studying their various academic fields for years.

      Why would you now want to become a farmer and have your hard work and dedication to higher learning become somewhat of a nullity?.

    • 1 year ago
  • echelgreen
    • +4
      echelgreen  
    • Dagum:

      A lot of people these days, including myself and the majority of my college friends, have found their education to be fruitless in a way. I earned degrees in biology and horticulture, but I kid you not, I am barely using anything I learned from college for sustainable farming. I was taught life was one way and after graduating, learned that things are actually quite different in reality. I was lied to in most of my bio classes (genetic darwinism is complete bullshit) and taught unsustainable methods in horticulture. Waste of time and money. My true education started after college. Anyways, back to the point. Who the hell is going to make sure that the population has healthy, organic food to eat. People like me, people who actually give a damn and want to make a difference in society. That's why.

    • 1 year ago
  • Dagum
    • 0
      Dagum  
    • echelgreen:

      I empathize with the desire to farm.

      But when you studied something and hopefully masters it , it's difficult to move from something you know well to something you know nothing about such as farming.

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
  • Dagum
    • 0
      Dagum  
    • JanforGore:

      That's not what I said.

      It's nullity in the same way someone studies for years trying to become a master carpenter does and than suddenly decides to become a dentist.

    • 1 year ago
  • Brendan_Rosen
    • +4
      Brendan_Rosen  
    • Young people looking to start agro-businesses in America need first need to ask the government to stop supporting massive subsidies given to established farm companies. The current American agriculture sector that benefits from the farm subsidies are mainly corn and wheat growers who produce much of the junk food and food substitutes in America. We need a new generation of organic and sustainable farms in America, and a reduction of the corrupt and hurtful current agriculture sector. I also strongly recommend anyone interested in farming to think about establishing a farm in a less developed country, especially Africa. Many less developed countries have lots of farmers who need more work, lots of arable land, and require a relatively tiny amount to start. I myself started a 5,000 seedling pineapple farm in Ghana for aout $1,000. I should make my money back in 2 and 1/2 years.

    • 1 year ago
  • echelgreen
  • JanforGore
  • JanforGore
  • echelgreen
    • +3
      echelgreen  
    • JanforGore:

      Thanks for the link. It is a very rare opportunity to find someone in my generation who want to give their lives to the progression of sustainable agriculture, and this seems to be a decent resource to connect with like minded people. It's our generation that has the chance to break the reigns of agribusiness on our food supply. Hopefully enough influence and education can be spread about sustainable agricultural practices (ie. permaculture, aquaponics, dynamic farming,...)

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
    • +1
      JanforGore  
    • echelgreen:

      Absolutely. Although we know it isn't easy, but then anything worth doing is hard. The hard is what makes it all worthwhile when you see the fruits of your labor and know you aided in building a sustainable healthy future and planet.

    • 1 year ago
  • riverratt50
    • -1
      riverratt50  
    • Young people don't farm because it's hard work and most of the silver spoon fed babies are beyond that. That's for immigrants to do in their opinion simply because during their entire life that's what they have been taught to believe. They are beyond working harder than maybe taking the garbage out. Sit them in front of a tv until they don't pay attention to that past the commercials about the next ipad, ipod, iphone and video game complete with that 400.00 video console. Sad realities.

    • 1 year ago
  • toastyguy11
  • JanforGore
    • +4
      JanforGore  
    • With outsourcing combined with the current unemployment rate Sustainable Agriculture is one area where what you do not only benefits the economy but also the Earth now and for future generations. I would hope to see more young people taking advantage of a unique opportunity to be a part of an economic and environmental revival in America. Afterall, it was that spirit that built this country. Perhaps it is where we need to start again. This is exactly what the USDA should be focused on, especially in light of the economy and climate change. Less attention to industrial agriculture and the Monsantos of this world, and more attention and focus on those who truly care about being good stewards. Well that would be my emphasis if I were with the USDA.

    • 1 year ago
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