Community | March 21, 2011 | 5 comments

Banana peel can purify water say scientists

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JanforGore
Banana peels can be used to purify drinking water contaminated with toxic heavy metals such as copper and lead, according to a study.

Researchers from the Bioscience Institute at Botucatu, Brazil, said that the skins can outperform even conventional purifiers such as aluminium oxide, cellulose and silica. These have potentially toxic side effects and are expensive.

The team's method follows previous work that showed that plant parts, such as apple and sugar cane wastes, coconut fibres and peanut shells, can remove toxins from water.

These natural materials contain chemicals that have an affinity for metals.

"I was at home eating bananas when I had the idea: 'Why not make something with this?'" Gustavo Rocha de Castro, a researcher at the institute and co-author of this study, told SciDev.Net.

De Castro and colleagues dried the peels in the sun for a week, ground them and added them to river water containing known concentrations of copper and lead. They found that the peels absorbed 97 per cent of the metals after just one hour.

The peels were tested in the lab and worked perfectly. Eventually their efficiency reduces, at which point the metals should be removed from the skins so that they can be disposed of safely.

Castro said that, although the peels were tested only on copper and lead, the material could also work on cadmium, nickel and zinc.

But he warned that this sort of filter is better suited to industrial purposes and cannot be used for water purification at home as the extraction capacity of banana skins depends on the particle size of the heavy metals — and this is difficult to measure.

Dimitris Kalderis, a wastewater treatment expert at the Department of Environmental Engineering in the Technical University of Crete, Greece, said: "The results are very promising, and the banana peel process has proven to be a cost-effective and quick alternative to conventional methods".
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    Community,   Green,   Earth and Science,   Sustainable Agriculture,   3 more
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    Environment Science Nature Water 4 more
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5 comments // Banana peel can purify water say scientists

  • s_peak
    • +2
      s_peak  
    • Plant roots and soil are nature's way of purifying water... and they get stronger (as a filter) over time. Of course, if you're filtering out mercury it's best to grow a hardy plant you aren't going to eat and combine it with a mushroom that can help with the toxic load on the plant... And... when you add mushrooms (or mycelia) into the mix, you can detoxify soil from biological contaminants, too. When that farm in (I don't remember where) had that flood where swine flu was flowing into the watershed, mycologists used a perimeter of mushrooms to extract the biological threat from the soil. Mother Earth has already solved the problems we're still creating. It's unfortunate that we have to think in terms of how much toxin we can remove from our water... it was never supposed to be this way... and soon, even the power of natural systems will not be enough to resist our machinations. So ... waste less and grow a garden, I guess. :)

    • 1 year ago
  • aaron1972
  • RaceBannon
    • 0
      RaceBannon  
    • Brilliant, even more of a case for me to convince my fellow new yorkers to build greenhouses for banana trees and tropical plants. At the moment a group of us friends are experimenting with urban gardens with the hopes of helping people in the city start their own gardens passing along the knowledge throughout. One would believe New York would lead the charge of urban gardening but its primarily linked to the usual suspects; cosmopolitan progressives. This is fine but it can become a kind of organic botanist class which may turn the poorer residents off as bourgeois nonsense. Basically loads of little hurdles but nothing too intense.

      Anyone familiar with new york knows that the east river is one of the most polluted waterways in the US. From this research a series of cleanup efforts could be facilitated and with a little engineering could be vastly cheaper than contemporary solutions. especially if the city is producing its own bananas. This is even more true for people living with heavily polluted waters in places such as Appalachia. The question is when do we get moving with some working models?

    • 1 year ago
  • ampersand
    • +2
      ampersand  
    • We found the same phenomena in our early aquaculture greenhouse experiments with water hyacinths completely purging heavy metals from water.
      Mother nature could save us if we paid any attention to her.

    • 1 year ago
  • mikem0487
    • 0
      mikem0487  
    • Good find! I was hoping that all the fruit and vegetables scraps that I don't eat could find a useful way into being reused (other than being composted).

    • 1 year ago
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