Climate change bringing infection, hunger and illness
source: http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/13/us-climate-change-illness-idUSTRE74C6WF20110513
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- JanforGore
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That's according to Dan Ferber and Dr. Paul Epstein, the authors of a new book, Changing Planet, Changing Health: How the Climate Crisis Threatens Our Health and What We Can Do about It (University of California Press, April 2011).
The health of all humans is directly tied to how we, as communities, nations, and a global population, respond to the growing climate threat, says Ferber, a science journalist and Epstein, Associate Director of the Center for Health and the Global Environment at Harvard Medical School.
Ferber and Epstein spoke with Reuters Health Thursday about how malaria, Lyme disease, and cholera, as well as food shortages and malnutrition, are all becoming increased risks with steadily rising temperatures. (See the live blog from the discussion here: bit.ly/lJnshE)
While getting out of the corner humanity has backed itself into will take a worldwide effort, they say that effort may be led by a surprising player: industry.
"Changing finance is a critical part of ... rewriting the rules" on climate management, Epstein said.
For the financial industry, there's a lot at stake, Epstein continued.
"With the uptake in extreme events -- particularly as it's affecting food security globally and food prices -- we're going to see a renewed interest on the part of the investors and insurers in the stability of society," he said. Already, "the financial industry has at times in the last several decades been acutely aware of the dangers and risks of climate change."
MANY THREATS, ONE CAUSE
Climate change is hitting human health -- and political and social stability -- from all sides, Epstein and Ferber said. On a daily basis many of those impacts are hidden from view -- until you take a step back.
Even slight increases in temperature -- a couple of degrees -- can broaden the habitat of pests that cause infectious diseases, from malaria in Kenya to Lyme disease in Maine, they said.
And the claim that regions saturated with infectious disease will just shift, rather than expand, isn't helpful because it misses other key points, Epstein said.
For example, in parts of Honduras it's gotten too hot for malaria-carrying mosquitoes to thrive. "But it's been so dry and hot that the people have moved as well, and they've moved into the northern area, into the forest, where there's plenty of malaria," he explained.
Pests also target wildlife, wiping out forests and increasing the risk of fires, such as in the Rockies and Cascades, where it used to be too cool for those pests to venture to high altitudes.
Another result of a changing climate: heat and carbon dioxide magnify the effects of asthma and allergies, particularly in cities where more and more children are developing respiratory problems.
And a combination of heat waves -- such as the one that killed thousands of Russians last summer -- and droughts not only causes immediate local health crises but also threatens global public health by destroying crops and driving up food prices, the authors said.
Food availability may be the most pressing issue of all.
"Our food, our air, our water, these are the issues that really underlie our public health," Epstein said. "These are the life support systems. These are the ones that ultimately are most critical and most sensitive to climate instability."
An unstable climate, Epstein explained, is directly linked to social and political unrest. "I think we're looking at increasing damages and social disruption from the climate instability and extremes," he said. "The earth itself can go to a new equilibrium, but we need to back off. We're pushing it hard
cont.
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- groups:
- Community, Green, Earth and Science, Sustainable Agriculture, 7 more
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- tags:
- Environment, Climate Change, Pollution, Drought, 9 more
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- recommended by:
- Vierotchka
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ArchDruid [removed]
- This comment was removed by its owner.
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ArchDruid [removed]
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Gravity_Man
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ArchDruid:
The majority of World Pollution is generated in the northern hemisphere and STAYS HERE? JanForGore is many times over more correct than anyone dared think?
Pollution above the Equator remains above the Equator? Most of the climate disruptions are also northern hemisphere?
At some point pollution makes people go nuts.
- 1 year ago
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Gravity_Man
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katsmetalarmy
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Get educated... we need to decide to live on our knees or stand up and seek truth justice and peace! WHAT IS THE SOLUTION ? GET ACTIVE!
95% of people do not know about this!
We NEED TO STAND UP AND SPEAK OUT ABOUT IT -
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jf0khstYDLA&feature=player_embedded
- 1 year ago
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katsmetalarmy
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Vierotchka
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katsmetalarmy:
This video, based on phony science, has been thoroughly debunked. See:
http://contrailscience.com/what-in-the-world-are-they-spraying/
- 1 year ago
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Vierotchka
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Wyley_Wombat
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Just look at the way the temperature shifts rapidly from cold to hot and back again. There used to be a gradual change during the equinoxes but now the shift occurs with ever increasing rapidity. This alone is indicative that the climate is changing. Once the balance has been knocked askew, it will not easily be set right again. As has been stated, it does not matter if you refuse to believe that humans are the primary cause of this. it is happening and is the catalyst for greater and greater species and habitat loss.
- 1 year ago
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Wyley_Wombat
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JanforGore
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Again, the red herring argument that if you don't believe man is contributing to climate change that the effects of it can be dismissed raises its head. It is baseless in the face of reality. Whether or not you believe man is contributing to this even with the evidence staring you in the face, there is no doubt that its effects, particularly regarding health are being felt. And that is not just in one place.This is a global issue. Why is it so hard for some to understand that humans and other species are suffering and dying based on current conditions in this world exacerbated by our own actions? The intensity of weather events we are seeing and have seen are bringing about changes that are now affecting food production, water availability and biodiversity as our world population increases. However, by making you think man has no part in this or taking for a ride in their time machine, they will try to divert the conversation and make you believe it is something we shouldn't worry about now when there is so much more to this than just a date. That is the same insanity, ignorance and irresponsibility hawked by the Merchants Of Doubt (credit Dr. Naomi Oreskes) and distraction, and it should not be entertained by those who know the truth.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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Vierotchka
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In my neck of the woods, we've had the hottest April and May on record, the driest first five months of the year, and a serious drought. Switzerland, known as the "Water Castle of Europe" (translated from the French), is suffering considerably from the drought - the level of the rivers, the lakes and the aquifers have sunk to unprecedented low levels for this time of the year. Crops are threatened, birds are having great difficulties building nests and breeding, the number of ticks bearing Lyme's disease has doubled, and that is just part of the story.
- 1 year ago
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Vierotchka
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IceKat
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Vierotchka:
According to Meteosuisse, the drought in western Switzerland over the last 12 months is as severe as those recorded in 1884 and 1921.
So, what caused the droughts in 1884 and 1921? Still, I'm sure someone can link this drought to man's activities without too much effort. - 1 year ago
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IceKat
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Vierotchka
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IceKat:
The difference is that never has such a drought occurred in the first months of the year, and it possibly is not over, it could continue over the summer. Also, the drought is affecting the whole of Switzerland, not just the western part.
- 1 year ago
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Vierotchka
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IceKat
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Vierotchka:
"The first was made at Meilen on the Lake of Zurich, in 1853-54, in consequence of long drought and continued cold leading to a great lowering of the level of the lake."
A quote from a book, Scientific guide to Switzerland By John Reynell Morell.
Notice the mention of a long drought spanning the years 1853-54. That being the case, the drought must have occurred during the year end, beginning of the next year?And the scan above is from another book mentioning droughts early in the year. Seems like this year isn't all that unprecedented after all!
- 1 year ago
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IceKat
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Gravity_Man
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Vierotchka:
Lots of horse manure in the 1884~1921 time period too. Plus it was the heyday for Fossil Fuel-burning Industrial Revolution Steam. Nuclear power should have stopped the droughts and worldwide floods....
Perhaps we humans make a lot of miscalculations.
- 1 year ago
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Gravity_Man
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Vierotchka
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IceKat:
It is unprecedented inasmuch as it began earlier this year, the time span thus far being much shorter, and it ain't over.
- 1 year ago
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Vierotchka
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IceKat
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Vierotchka:
There are always claims about weather events being unusual, unique, unprecedented etc. but it never takes long to uncover similar, or worse, events from history.
There are many reports of severe droughts in Switzerland, and the rest of Europe, sometimes covering vast areas of Europe. - 1 year ago
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IceKat
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Vierotchka
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IceKat:
Sure, but not at this time of year.
- 1 year ago
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Vierotchka
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IceKat
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Vierotchka:
Absolutely at this time of year. What you're seeing now is nothing special, and certainly nothing you could possibly use as proof of man-made climate change, or whatever the trendy name for it is these days.
- 1 year ago
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IceKat
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Vierotchka
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IceKat:
At this time of year it is exceptional. I made no claims about what caused it, but it is indeed an element among many others indicating the reality of global warming, your desperate denials notwithstanding.
- 1 year ago
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Vierotchka
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IceKat
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Vierotchka:
Global warming? Oh yes, you mean the natural slight rise in temperatures that occurred towards the end of last century, but have now returned to a lower level, the current temperature anomaly stands at something around +0.1C. Hardly burning up, wouldn't you say?
- 1 year ago
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IceKat
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Vierotchka
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IceKat:
No, I mean the anthropogenic one, your mendacious propaganda notwithstanding.
- 1 year ago
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Vierotchka
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IceKat
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Vierotchka:
Maybe the fall in temperatures is also man-made, then?
- 1 year ago
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IceKat
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Vierotchka
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IceKat:
There is no notable fall in temperature. As you know full well, the warming is not a linear phenomenon, it goes up, then down a bit, then up even higher, etc., and the overall trend is rapid warming. You don't convince the intelligent and informed with your lies.
- 1 year ago
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Vierotchka
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IceKat
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Vierotchka:
No notable fall in temperature? You see, this is where data trumps uneducated extremist propaganda. Maybe you should keep up to date with real-world science.
Of course everyone knows that temperatures rose during the last century, but seeing as the start-point was a cool period, what else would you expect? Are you going to tell me that a cool phase is the climate we should be aiming for, assuming we could possible affect the climate to that extent anyway. It looks like the warming period could be over, all the indications show a cooling of various parameters. And to think, we never reached a tipping point! Still, it was a mythical tipping point which had no basis in fact.
Enjoy your weather, I'm sure CO2 will take pity on you and send some rain your way soon, and then of course it'll head off somewhere else on its trail of destruction...!!! - 1 year ago
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IceKat
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Vierotchka
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IceKat:
I rely on the statements of the truly qualified, not on your mendacious propaganda.
- 1 year ago
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Vierotchka
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IceKat
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Vierotchka:
Yes, ok. Enjoy your global warming... meanwhile the rest of the world relishes in reality!
- 1 year ago
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IceKat
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Vierotchka
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IceKat:
You know, my poor little sweetie pie, it is painfully obvious to all but the ignorant and gullible that you don't have the first scintilla of the first iota of awareness of reality.
- 1 year ago
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Vierotchka
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IceKat
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Vierotchka:
Sorry, I don't go in for school-yard quarrels.
You're really showing your immaturity. - 1 year ago
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IceKat
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Vierotchka
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IceKat:
Riiiight...
- 1 year ago
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Vierotchka
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alexandrek [removed]
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IceKat: This comment was removed by its owner.
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alexandrek [removed]
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IceKat
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alexandrek:
Not so, when you look at real data. The term, "a once in a hundred years event" and similar terms are just media hype. What we're seeing now on a global scale is fairly common, though maybe slightly elevated due to the rapid cooling that is now occurring.
- 1 year ago
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IceKat
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JanforGore
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http://www.earth-policy.org/index.php?/indicators/C52/
Emissions in many wealthier countries fell in 2008 and 2009 as the global recession took hold. In the United States, CO2 emissions shrank by nearly 10 percent from 2007 to 2009, from a high of 1.58 billion tons of carbon to 1.43 billion tons, the lowest level since 1995. Emissions from oil, which is largely used for transportation, declined by nearly 11 percent, while those from coal, which is mainly burned to generate electricity, fell by over 13 percent.
The United Kingdom’s CO2 emissions fell by over 10 percent from 2007 to 2009. German emissions dropped by 8 percent, and French emissions dropped by 5 percent. Japan saw its emissions decline nearly 12 percent over the two-year period. (See data.)
At the same time, CO2 emissions in the world’s most populous countries, China and India, continued to grow rapidly. China’s emissions rose to 1.86 billion tons of carbon in 2009, representing nearly a quarter of global emissions from fossil fuel burning. With average annual emissions growth of 8 percent over the past decade, China overtook the United States in 2007 as the world’s leading CO2 emitter. India’s emissions grew by close to 5 percent a year over the past decade; the country passed Russia in 2007 to become the world’s third largest emitter.
Still, emissions per person in developing economies remain far below those of most of the industrial world. The tiny nation of Qatar ranks highest in per capita emissions, at 11.5 tons of carbon per person in 2009, followed by several other oil-rich countries. Australia, the United States, and Canada lead the major industrial countries, emitting 4–5 tons of carbon per person in 2009. Per capita emissions in these countries are three times those in China and nearly four times the world average. At the same time, many European countries, such as the United Kingdom, Germany, and France, have comparable standards of living to the United States but emit only half as much carbon dioxide per person.
Emissions totals for individual countries include all fossil fuels burned within their borders. For manufacturing giants like China, this means that their total emissions include those resulting from the production of goods destined for other countries. A recent study by researchers at Stanford University found that 22 percent of Chinese emissions resulted from the production of goods for export. The study also found that the manufacture of goods imported by the United States was responsible for 190 million tons of carbon emissions per year. If emissions totals were adjusted to account for Chinese exports and U.S. imports, the United States would again be the world’s leading emitter.
While fossil fuel use is responsible for the majority of carbon dioxide emissions, changes in land use, such as clearing forests for cropland, also emit a substantial amount of CO2. In 2008, the most recent year for which data are available, global emissions from land use change were estimated at 1.2 billion tons of carbon. The vast majority of these emissions were from deforestation in the tropics; Indonesia and Brazil alone represent over 60 percent of land use change emissions.
More than half of the carbon dioxide emitted annually is absorbed by oceans, soils, and trees. The rapid rate at which carbon dioxide is pouring into the atmosphere is overwhelming these natural systems, posing a particular threat to ocean ecosystems. The large amounts of dissolved CO2 alter ocean chemistry, making seawater more acidic, which makes it more difficult for organisms such as reef-building corals or shellfish to form their skeletons or shells. The world’s oceans are now more acidic than they have been at any time in the past 20 million years. Experts have estimated that if CO2 emissions continue to rise on their long-term trajectory, coral reefs around the world may be dying off by 2050.
Recent research has also indicated that the oceans’ capacity to absorb carbon dioxide may be unable to keep up with the rising level of emissions. The CO2-absorption ability of both the Southern Ocean, which surrounds Antarctica, and the North Atlantic Ocean has decreased in recent decades.
The carbon dioxide that is not absorbed by these natural sinks remains in the atmosphere, where it traps heat. The level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which stood between 260 and 285 parts per million (ppm) from the beginning of agriculture until the Industrial Revolution, has risen rapidly in the last two-and-a-half centuries, to over 387 ppm today. The last time carbon dioxide levels were this high was roughly 15 million years ago, when sea level was 25–40 meters (80–130 feet) higher and global temperatures were 3–6 degrees Celsius (5–11 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer.
The increase in atmospheric CO2 has driven a rapid rise in global temperature: each decade over the past half-century has been hotter than the last. Responses to these rising temperatures have already been documented in melting glaciers and ice sheets, shifting weather patterns, and changes in the timing of seasonal events.
While much of the global emissions drop in 2009 was due to declining fossil fuel use associated with the recession, the past year also saw strong growth in the use of renewable energy. Installed wind capacity alone grew by over 30 percent worldwide. In the United States, where coal use dropped by more than 13 percent from 2007 to 2009, over 200 new wind farms came online during the same period, adding more than 18,000 megawatts of capacity. With hundreds of billions of dollars in stimulus funds allocated for clean energy and energy efficiency projects worldwide, this growth will continue in the years ahead.
However, evidence is mounting that faster, more substantial action is needed.
cont.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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Gravity_Man
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JanforGore:
If someone invents a WINDMILL THAT DOESN'T KILL BIRDS WIND FARMS WOULD GO BALLISTIC. Gee, I wonder who knows HOW TO DO THAT? Probably somebody who has a superior understanding of Fluid Dynamics I imagine.
Probably somebody who would like to ship a billion earthworms to the recently-cleaned off farm land....
- 1 year ago
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Gravity_Man
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JanforGore
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Gravity_Man:
Why can't they just be made like fans ( blades enclosed )? I actually think I already saw one like that. I'll try to find it.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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Gravity_Man
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JanforGore:
It doesn't quite work that way Jan. Wind "sees" obstacles before it reaches the obstacle and moves into a bypassing wind flow [that would go around a windmill made like a fan]. It has been observed doing that for a stand of trees, "sees" the clump of trees and begins rising.
My personal opinion is the air in front piles up like an invisible pillow to "tell" the wind to change direction. My choice of words may not be the best but you get my drift.
You have to do something better. I'm working with a possible Buyer otherwise I'd tell you. But if you know someone who would be interested for a small purchase price I'll deal with the first Buyer who comes up with some money.
Besides, telling out publicly how a new invention works appears to be the Kiss of Death....
- 1 year ago
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Gravity_Man
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JanforGore
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Gravity_Man:
http://solatec-corp.com/turbine.htm
Ok, so I had this thought that instead of using blades there must be a way to make wind power enclosed using a turbine.... then I looked it up and found that a patent had already been issued for the Fuller Turbine, which is modelled on the Tesla Turbine that was patented in 1913. Funny though haven't seen these around. And yes, I understand about giving too much information. What do you think of this?
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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Gravity_Man
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JanforGore:
A turbine is a highspeed meatgrinder. I'm not familiar with the Fuller or the Tesla Turbines but the patents were issued no doubt long before people started being concerned about birds. Like all my engines my windmill does a special trick, and since this isn't the age that respects special tricks I have kept it to myself for 3 or 4 years now. Maybe 6 or 7. I forget.
Since we shouldn't be going the windmill route anyway it's rather irrelevant what I do with it, but if someone wants to stick with windmills they need to solve the birds being killed. With so many bats dying from the nose fungus we REALLY NEED EVERY BIRD.
- 1 year ago
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Gravity_Man
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ArchDruid [removed]
- This comment was removed by its owner.
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ArchDruid [removed]
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Gravity_Man
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ArchDruid:
I reduced my electric power bill from $125 a month down to $42 or so recently. $58 last month actually but this next bill will be MUCH LESS.
It's just a matter of household power management. Americans could slash their energy consumption/usage to 40% its current amount OVERNIGHT.
They just don't know how-to is all. Apparently they like being talked down to in Oil, Coal and Natural Gas TV commercials like they're energy gluttons & wastrels.
Must be a PRIDE THING.
- 1 year ago
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Gravity_Man
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JanforGore
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http://www.canada.com/health/Pollutants+taking+toll+polar+bears+researchers/4751...
And it isn't only humans we need to be concerned about. Our pollution is affecting other species where you would not think it would.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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Gravity_Man
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JanforGore:
Poisoning Babies. Animals are the mental equivalent of little children. We are killing off the planet's special children.
- 1 year ago
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Gravity_Man
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JanforGore
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Gravity_Man:
The shame of our species.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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JanforGore
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http://www.medpagetoday.com/PublicHealthPolicy/EnvironmentalHealth/25052
Report from the AMA and APHA regarding the corrolation between climate change and health.
So, why is climate change not related to our healthcare bills? Once again, it comes down to environmental policy being the crux of health, food and economic policy. If you are going to continue to allow this destruction and pollution of the environment and our ecosystems, there is no such thing as an adequate healthcare policy.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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JanforGore
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http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520269095
More about their book.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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IceKat
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Yes, if only we could have a climate that never changed...!!!
More anti-CO2 rubbish, and nothing more than promotion for their book. Still, some people will buy it and believe every word, meanwhile the rest of the world gets on with life in an ever-changing climate, and one of the best climates this planet has seen - long may it continue - but indications are that things will cool down again, then I wonder who will be complaining about the slight increase in temperatures we saw last century? - 1 year ago
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IceKat
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JanforGore
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But WE can and should, and that is the point of this. It isn't only the oil companies, it is the banks and the organizations they support along with politicians and governments that have deliberately ignored this and used this for their own profit. They want the Arctic to melt so they can drill it for its resources not caring that it is a false choice.They want severe weather and climate to hit the poor in order to be able to move in their biopirated "drought tolerant" GM crops that will do nothing but subjugate farmers to more biological pollution and poverty while making them profit. And remember, this isn't only about climate but pollution. Disease and hunger will now only be increased with the effects of climate change, and the agricultural sector is already feeling this through erosion, water evaporation, more carbon escaping to the atmosphere and drought as well as floods. Pakistan, Russia, Australia, Columbia, Brazil, Sri Lanka, Thailand, China, the horn of Africa, the US Midwest... the list grows longer of areas suffering form crop failure due to extreme drought, desertification, flood, heatwaves, rainfall pattern changes, cooler temperatures in areas not used to them, lack of monsoon, and stronger rainfalls. As Dr. Gleick stated, it is not the frequency but intensity that is now the danger. Look at the torrents of toxic water now heading towards the Gulf of Mexico filled with rains that are 600 times normal and melting snows that signify an oversaturation of a hydrologic cycle now being affected by a changing atmosphere and wind patterns due to melting ice, glaciers, ocean acidification and ocean currents. People think terrorism is a threat? Well, it may well be, but let us not get so wrapped up this political season in the politician's boogey men that we forget the real threat.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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Gravity_Man
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JanforGore:
The Gulf is about to become a toxic soup, added to all the toxic soup off of China & India and Great Britain, and so on. What happens when all the remaining fish congregate somewhere out in the middle and croak?
Whales & dolphins swimming onto DRY LAND? That's like us eating a shotgun shell right?
- 1 year ago
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Gravity_Man
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gump
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The ownership class owns the oil companies and colude to own everything. Money is just one tool to them. All they want is a world they do not have to share. So they donot care much for human survival. To selfish to be anything but short sighted and uncareing.
- 1 year ago
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gump
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August_K
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As long as the oil companies can keep making Billions in profits........they won't ever give a damn about pollution, greenhouse gases and climate changes.
- 1 year ago
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August_K
