Island nations looking to maintain sovereignty if lands become uninhabitable due to sea level rise
source: http://www.nytimes.com/cwire/2011/05/25/25climatewire-island-nations-may-keep-some-sovereign...
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- JanforGore
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They can't prevent what many scientists see as the physical inevitability: a rise in ocean levels of 1 to 2 meters (3 to 6 feet) by 2100, even if all greenhouse gas emitting into the atmosphere were to cease tomorrow. Rather, they are exploring ways to use existing formal and informal rules that would allow many nations to continue as legal entities entitled to ocean fishing and mineral exploration rights, even if their entire populations were forced to relocate elsewhere.
The tiny nations of the Marshall Islands, Tuvalu, Kiribati and more are among those at most risk in the Pacific. These atoll nations are among the lowest-lying in the world, and should their archipelagos not completely submerge, it's likely that rising sea levels and extreme saltwater flooding will permanently damage freshwater supplies and destroy agriculture, making them uninhabitable. The Maldives and Seychelles in the Indian Ocean face the same risks.
But at a three-day discussion on their legal options at Columbia University, wrapping up today, scholars are pointing out ways that these states can still maintain an identity and international legal authority, even as they lose all their habitable territory.
"It's important to maintain a government that can defend its interests in the international arena," advised international law expert Jenny Grote Stoutenburg of the University of California, Berkeley.
Creating a new field of law
Conceived last year by the government of the Marshall Islands, this week's three-day seminar on "Legal Implications of Rising Seas and a Changing Climate" is the first to gather experts together to develop a formal body of knowledge that can guide the most vulnerable nations, should their worst fears become reality.
Hosted by Columbia Law School, the event drew hundreds of international law experts, maritime lawyers, government officials and diplomats from distant island states and representatives from the United States, Australia, South Korea and more. The United Nations has yet to take up the sensitive topic, but the large number of U.N. officials participating in the talks suggested that the world body eventually will.
"There's been a certain amount of academic discourse on some of these issues, and certainly at the U.N. climate negotiations there is some talk of them, but the General Assembly hasn't taken any action on these questions," noted Michael Gerrard, head of the Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia Law School.
The questions are serious ones, and at the same time intellectually interesting.
What happens to the people forced to relocate, and what is their citizenship status? Do their governments survive, and if so, do they retain their full seats at the United Nations, even though they have no habitable land to control? And do they still control the fisheries and mineral rights to the surrounding seas they now enjoy, or do those become international waters?
Nations have disappeared before. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the governments of both Czechoslovakia and the German Democratic Republic were dissolved, and both states instantly lost their U.N. memberships. Those were special cases, but they were highlighted here as examples of how a country could simply cease to exist should it fail to keep up any of the trappings of a state, let alone lose all or most of its landmass.
Some in attendance argued that they shouldn't be discussing these issues at all, and instead should focus attention on obtaining new binding greenhouse gas emissions reduction commitments from the world's largest emitters.
But between the hand-wringing, vulnerable nations did get some valuable advice that could help them remain U.N. member states, with legal defined ocean territories and allotted resource exploitation rights, all while they maintain sovereign government status.
http://www.nytimes.com/cwire/2011/05/25/25climatewire-island-nations-may-keep-so...
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14_Crusaders
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I wonder if we'll see a change in the water level on the Western Coast of California any time soon..
- 12 months ago
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14_Crusaders
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PoliticalAmazon
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Remember the movie "Water World"?
Sigh.
- 12 months ago
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PoliticalAmazon
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Gravity_Man
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As members of the UN they should be able to ask, or demand, enough monetary assistance and manpower to transform their lands the same way New Orleans was entitled to. Just start sinking rocks in a perimeter til the levees are built up then bring in some subs with nuclear-powered pumps and pump out the water.
Bearing in mind that NOT doing this emergency help constitutes an act of international crime by an international United Nations.
- 12 months ago
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Gravity_Man
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UtopianSky
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If there is no land, there is no nation.
We need fewer nations, not more.Those people should relocate (obviously they have to) and hopefully nearby nations like Australia and New Zealand will welcome them as new citizens.
Why should a government exist, when the government has no land and no people?
That would set a president that anyone can claim a spot in the middle of the ocean and declare it a new country. We ended that phase of global imperialism when all the land was claimed.
- 12 months ago
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UtopianSky
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coolplanet
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UtopianSky:
The real question is, Why should rich nations be able to continue distroying poor nations with our carbon emissions, among other things?
Poor nations should sue the shit out of us!
- 12 months ago
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coolplanet
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UtopianSky
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coolplanet:
That's a separate issue from sovereignty- plus, global warming also effects rich nations.
I'm sure it won't be long before Florida and Hawaii say bye-bye too; and when they do, we don't need to preserve their state governments.
- 12 months ago
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UtopianSky
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letsliveinpeace
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UtopianSky:
Agreed, relocating is better than losing your life.
- 12 months ago
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letsliveinpeace
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JanforGore
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letsliveinpeace:
This is about nations that go under water still being able to retain their international sovereignty in the face of losing the land their nation was represented by. Questions will arise regarding citizenship status, laws, culture of the land, resources they used for their livelihoods and their very identity. This opens up legal questions we have have never had to consider on such a huge scale. One of those questions for me is compensation. Would those who say farmed agricultural lands now submerged be entitled to compensation for lands lost to the seas through climate change? If so, from whom? Rich nations that contributed to the effects? So I suppose the question really is, if a country sinks under the ocean, is it still considered a country? Is a country defined by its land, or its people?
- 12 months ago
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JanforGore
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EvilDoer
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JanforGore:
thanks. u said it way better than i could have.
- 12 months ago
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EvilDoer
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PoliticalAmazon
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UtopianSky:
I dont' think it is a separate issue from sovereignty at all, especially when you tie "not having land" to "not having a country," and the developed nations are the ones who drove the planet to the problems with a rising sea level we are experiencing now, which is what covered up the land these small countries used to have with water..
- 12 months ago
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PoliticalAmazon
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UtopianSky
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PoliticalAmazon:
You say:
"I dont' think it is a separate issue from sovereignty at all, especially when you tie "not having land" to "not having a country,""When a government does not have land a government does not have a country.
That's what we are talking about- governments, not individuals.
The individuals then need to find another country, because the country they used to live in does not exist.My Grandmother was from Yugoslavia, and that country no longer exists. Now, there are a number of smaller countries on the land where that country was.
In this case it is not war destroying a country, but an environmental disaster- even so, it makes no sense to pretend that the country still exists.
You say:
"and the developed nations are the ones who..."The reason WHY this happens is irrelevant to the fact that it HAPPENED.
Let's say you get roaring drunk, get into your car, have an accident, and you hit another car with a family of four in it. You killed the mother and father, but the kids lived.
You do have an ethical (if not legal) responsibility to help those children, but it is silly to pretend their parents are still alive.
Their parents are dead, yes it's your fault, but you cannot change the fact that they are dead by pretending they are not.
The kids can't live in that house anymore- they have to move to a foster home with foster parents.
Yes, it's sad, and yes, it's unfair, and yes, it's your fault- but it's reality.
Well, I think that metaphor fit the situation pretty well, so I'm sure you understood it.
- 12 months ago
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UtopianSky
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thedirtman
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To some degree New Orleans has set a precedent. New Orleans has been fading into the Gulf for geological reasons for many years. Instead of moving people out levees were rebuilt to protect the city. The people of America Samoa, the Marshall Islands, and everyone else will dream of technological miracle to save the home land. Some effort will be made but it will come too late, will be short of expectations, and will only be temporary.
Oh, and it will be very expensive.
- 12 months ago
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thedirtman
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PressCore
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American Samoa has been particularly hard hit as salty sea
water has poisoned their crops after repeated flooding due
to rising ocean levels. They have no real voice in Congress.
Since they're not a Corporation they're largely treated as
invisible. This is a serious problem I'd like to see the U.N.
address. That is what it was designed to do. - 12 months ago
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PressCore
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jubal
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Fascinating topic to consider.
- 1 year ago
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jubal
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JanforGore
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jubal:
Yes, and an uncertain future for those affected by the worst of this. It comes down to our responsibility to our fellow man. Can we look beyond the politics of it to see the humanity in it? I hope, but have my doubts. There are already climate refugees in places that are going dry and the MSM says nothing.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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Wyley_Wombat
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JanforGore:
I would not expect the MSM to cover anything related to climate change. To do that they would have to admit, at least in part, climate change is caused by humans and is a by product of corporate greed. The MSM will not risk confrontation with these entities who are equipped with a legion of "experts" whose sole job is to deny climate change. Do the people that are destroying the planet have even the smallest concern over the effects of their profiteering? I think not.
- 1 year ago
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Wyley_Wombat
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northernexpat
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Even Canada is fighting to retain its sovereginty of the Northwest Passage as the Polar Ice Cap melts. This melting ice is what is causing rising sea levels. But still Canada will not take a leading role in controlling emissions. The federal government seems to kowtow to oil companies, just like the USA.
Thanks for the story Jan. Please keep posting them. Hopefully it will eventually sink in to others. I just hope it's not too late when they wake up and see their world disappearing. I keep telling my sister who lives just outside Binghamton, New York that she will eventually be living on ocean front property without even moving.
- 1 year ago
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northernexpat
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JanforGore
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northernexpat:
I will because this is something that needs to be addressed. The Inuit people of the Arctic are losing their home as well ( also to expanded exploration and proposed oil drilling), andi t is all they have known for centuries. Where would they go and how would they survive in a world they have never known and cannot make a living in? This is so huge and we have been so remiss in not even considering the world that will result from this. We really need to be planning for the future instead of funding useless "wars", and I do fear many will be lost.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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Emucratic [removed]
- This comment was removed by its owner.
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Emucratic [removed]
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northernexpat
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Emucratic:
Canada is right behind the US. Canada should take the lead on climate control because it is the melting ice from the polar ice cap that is causing the rising sea levels. Also, they are fighting to retain the sovereginty of the Northwest Passage because of this.
- 1 year ago
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northernexpat
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Emucratic [removed]
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northernexpat: This comment was removed by its owner.
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Emucratic [removed]
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JanforGore
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Emucratic:
It may come down to the highest emitting countries needing to bear the brunt of taking in those from places that disappear that did not contribute to their nation's demise. Personally, I think that's fair. Then of course you will have the legal issue of whether those nations that do that should then get mineral rights, etc. of the abandoned island nation for doing so. In the process people will be losing their culture, their citizenship and in essence their identity. In other words, to take in refugees there has to be something in it for the country doing it and that in and of itself can lead to conflict.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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PoliticalAmazon
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Emucratic:
Australia is undergoing drastic climate changes, and the people of Australia have not been the best custodian of resources...still aren't, as witnessed by the fact that they continue to mine coal and minerals from the ground, sending away barges full of their earth-bound resources, when Australia is a very, very old continent, and it doesn't have the kind of geology that builds up more land for it to mine and send to China.
About Obama and his deal-breaking demand to China...Obama is no friend to the environment. I would not be surprised if his deal-breaking demand was made so it would stop the agreement from going forward.
The climate-change deniers...how can someone be so self-serving as to deny the obvious as justification to continue climate-change-inducing practices and policies from which they profit?
- 12 months ago
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PoliticalAmazon
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JanforGore
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http://current.com/entertainment/movies/92913949_where-will-the-climate-refugees...
This crisis is the test of the true moral courage and humanity of the human species.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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Milieu
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Special several years ago on this. Been wondering when/if the concept would enter the MSM's mind.
Now that they've covered it, they can, "Move along, Nothing to see here."
as usual
- 1 year ago
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Milieu
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JanforGore
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Milieu:
I know, and we can't allow them to move along.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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JanforGore
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It is good to finally see this being addressed. What will happen to those who will need to move due to such events as sea level rise, erosion, subsiidence, salt intrusion that destroys agriculture, etc, making their land uninhabitable? How would they be assimilated into society? We have already seen instances in the Pacific where people of island nations were refused entry to Australia. In a world of overpopulation and scarcer resouces, millions of people needing to move in the future due to the effects of this will be a huge crisis.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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northernexpat
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JanforGore:
Boy, Jan someone sure has a hard on for environmental issues. I voted everyone's comments up and someone came along and voted them all down. I also voted your story up and they must have also voted it down because it was 2nd after I voted now its 3rd. What a jerk!!!!! I noticed this happend the last time you posted a story. I'm wondering if it's Merrill since it was after you had your argument with him.
- 1 year ago
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northernexpat
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JanforGore
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northernexpat:
Hey, children must play.
- 1 year ago
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JanforGore
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northernexpat
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JanforGore:
That's true but it shouldn't discourage us from continuing to inform and warn people.
- 12 months ago
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northernexpat
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JanforGore
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northernexpat:
Oh, it won't.
- 12 months ago
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JanforGore
