What Our Declaration Really Said
source: http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/what_our_declaration_really_said_20110703/
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- Schnookums
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Only divisions this deep can explain why we are taking risks with our country’s future we’re usually wise enough to avoid. Arguments over how much government should tax and spend are the very stuff of democracy’s give-and-take. Now, the debate is shadowed by worries that if a willful faction does not get what it wants, it might bring the nation to default.
This is, well, crazy. It makes sense only if politicians believe—or have convinced themselves—that they are fighting over matters of principle so profound that any means to defeat their opponents is defensible.
We are closer to that point than we think, and our friends in the tea party have offered a helpful clue by naming their movement in honor of the 1773 revolt against tea taxes on that momentous night in Boston Harbor.
Whether they intend it or not, their name suggests they believe that the current elected government in Washington is as illegitimate as was a distant, unelected monarchy. It implies something fundamentally wrong with taxes themselves or, at the least, that current levels of taxation (the lowest in decades) are dangerously oppressive. And it hints that methods outside the normal political channels are justified in confronting such oppression.
We need to recognize the deep flaws in this vision of our present and our past. A reading of the Declaration of Independence makes clear that our forebears were not revolting against taxes as such—and most certainly not against government as such.
In the long list of “abuses and usurpations” the Declaration documents, taxes don’t come up until the 17th item, and that item is neither a complaint about tax rates nor an objection to the idea of taxation. Our founders remonstrated against the British crown “for imposing taxes on us without our consent.” They were concerned about “consent,” i.e., popular rule, not taxes.
The very first item on their list condemned the king because he “refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.” Note that the signers wanted to pass laws, not repeal them, and they began by speaking of “the public good,” not about individuals or “the private sector.” They knew that it takes public action—including effective and responsive government—to secure “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.”
Their second grievance reinforced the first, accusing the king of having “forbidden his governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance.” Again, our forebears wanted to enact laws; they were not anti-government zealots.
Abuses three through nine also referred in some way to how laws were passed or justice was administered. The document doesn’t really get to anything that looks like Big Government oppression (“He has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out their substance”) until grievance number 10.
This misunderstanding of our founding document is paralleled by a misunderstanding of our Constitution. “The federal government was created by the states to be an agent for the states, not the other way around,” Gov. Rick Perry of Texas said recently.
No, our Constitution begins with the words “We the People” not “We the States.” The Constitution’s Preamble speaks of promoting “a more perfect Union,” “Justice,” “the common defense,” “the general Welfare” and “the Blessings of Liberty.” These were national goals.
I know states’ rights advocates revere the 10th Amendment. But when the word “states” appears in the Constitution, it typically is part of a compound word, “United States,” or refers to how the states and their people will be represented in the national government. We learned it in elementary school: The Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation to create a stronger federal government, not a weak confederate government. Perry’s view was rejected in 1787, and again in 1865.
We praise our founders annually for revolting against royal rule and for creating an exceptionally durable system of self-government. We can wreck that system if we forget our founders’ purpose of creating a representative form of national authority robust enough to secure the public good. It is still perfectly capable of doing that. But if we pretend we are living in Boston in 1773, we will draw all the wrong conclusions and make some remarkably foolish choices.
http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/what_our_declaration_really_said_20110703/
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JohnA
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http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_transcript.html
That's what they taught me it said.
- 11 months ago
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JohnA
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jsayler
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lOne Party working not to improve the lives of the Country's citizenry could not have been envisioned by our founders. Nearly inconceivable is the idea that the Republicans would work so hard to hurt every person on MAIN Street. Who culd envision a Party so cruel as to work against its own people to try to ensure that the sitting President and his entire Party sink in the next presidental election.
It seems kind of like having a baby and eating it to ensure that no one else could enjoy the life of that person.
- 11 months ago
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jsayler
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gypsysailor
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Great post. I would like to see this appear in every newspaper around the country. I would also like to see and hear this read on every tv and radio station around the country. This is the America I fought for. This is the America I want back; not the childish version supported by the 'baggers. A pox on them for trying to kill our country.
- 11 months ago
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gypsysailor
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COMMONSENSEFORCOMMONGOOD_COM
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This is an excellent post Schnookums which highlights the self serving spin factor that permeates and too often directs current political discourse and decisions.
- 11 months ago
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COMMONSENSEFORCOMMONGOOD_COM
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wbduvall
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what I don't understand is why people that defend the rights of a corporation or more specifically, the CEOs to act in their financial interests, i.e. increase the price of goods or remove jobs or walk away if it's "financially motivated," do not transfer the same philosophical power to the individual citizen, i.e. collecting welfare when it makes the most mathematical sense in an economy where wages are impossibly skewed against inflation or selling sex for cash if it's the most mathematically sound avenue for economic advancement?
Perhaps the most devastating manipulation of the definition of words in our current discourse is "productivity." To think anything financially motivated under the legal paperwork of a corporation is productive but that 90% of the population figuring out they can get richer with less effort by backing the other 10% into a dark alley and mugging them for their cash is somehow the opposite.
- 11 months ago
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wbduvall
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David_H [removed]
- This comment was removed as a violation of community guidelines.
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David_H [removed]
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squarethecircle
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David_H:
Absolutely, throw all that out the window and lets do better for all tis time. It is their pretend reality...we just bought it hook, line and sinker
- 11 months ago
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squarethecircle
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TheChameleon
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David_H:
In order for your flawed theory to be true you have to admit that you don't actually believe in supply and demand principals of free enterprise economics. Corporations cannot just tack on additional price to their good or service without risking a drop in demand or sale of that good or service hence contrary to your overly simplistic diatribe the corporation will indeed absorb at least a portion of whatever tax is imposed upon them... If not... then why all the hand wringing and doomsday proclaimations on their part. Under your scenario they should literally care less since they will simply tack it on to the price.
- 11 months ago
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TheChameleon
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David_H [removed]
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TheChameleon: This comment was removed as a violation of community guidelines.
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David_H [removed]
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TheChameleon
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David_H:
Again.. if your flawed theory is true then why all the angst on the part of you and the corporations about the evils of taxes on them. Methinks ye doth protest too much. You claim they will leave if taxes are imposed again upon them... Due to the very lack of loyalty you mentioned earlier they are going to leave no matter if we tax them. They base such moves on whether or not it is to their financial advantage to do so. Apparently not the case right now for the handful that remained. I have a feeling that the outsourcing fever is reaching it's law of diminishing returns... all the more reason for the corporations to howl to the high heavens about having to return to the days of paying their fair share of taxes.
Even the already outsourced companies should have their profits taxed. What's walmart got left to outsource for instance? Their Stores? We're still the number one market in the world... Time to use it to our advantage in order to help to refill our government coffers.
- 11 months ago
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TheChameleon
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David_H [removed]
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TheChameleon: This comment was removed as a violation of community guidelines.
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David_H [removed]
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TheChameleon
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David_H:
Well you're certainly entitled to your opinion but to pretend that your opinion is somehow factrual is incredibly pretentious on your part in my opinion. I happen to have lived long enough to remember when it was acceptable and successful policy to tax corporations and with some loopholes they did pay their fair share of taxesl
In those days a person didn't have to work two jobs and put the entire family to work just in order to make ends meet. Fact is in the 50s and most of the sixties a person could pump gas for a living while changing oil and doing light mechanical work and actually make enough to own a modest home, own a vehicle and raise a fledgling family. It's not about just taxes it's about everybody including the corporations being part of the community not above the community. We're either all in this together or we're not. To let the corporations off the hook is to surrender to the very thing they pray we do... that they're too big, too important, and too vulnerable to ask any accountability of. You can fall for it if you wish to, Just don't pretend that you have fact behind you because you don't. We all are dealing to a major extent here in theory, conjecture and opinion. Your fact is only your belief in someone elses convienently skewed opinion.
- 11 months ago
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TheChameleon
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David_H [removed]
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TheChameleon: This comment was removed as a violation of community guidelines.
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David_H [removed]
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TheChameleon
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David_H:
So let me get this straight. For anyone to avoid angering you they have to agree that your thories are not flawed. Why in the world would anyone come here then? In it's essence is not dissent the belief in the flaws of someone elses theory or way of thinking. You don't have to agree with me, or like me to interact with me. You're too sensative. You have one approach to a problem and I have another. I don't happen to agree with yours and I simply let you know that. Nothing you have said here has changed my opinion. Nor has anything i've said changed yours most likely. But the debate of both opinions is of critical imporance.
I don't long for the past so much as I realize that those who do not learn from the past are doomed to repeat it. Shall we repeat the economic ramp up to the great depression for instance? Or shall we look for times in the economic past when the budget was balanced and the economy was succeeding... perhaps not Booming beyond our wildest dreams...but growing, succeeding, and steadily expanding with a combination of private and corporate investment in industry and government investment in infrastructure.
Oh and those CEO and FCOs you worry so much about. I'm not opposed to raising taxes on them or the share holders... I'm just not of the belief that they're the entire root of the problem. The Corporations own a huge portion of the responsibility for our current woes but even beyond them and the fat cats its' We the People who are most to blame in my opinion. Enough of us bought into it to allow it to take place.
I'll leave that as my last word on the subject for now. Enjoyed the exchange.
- 11 months ago
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TheChameleon
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EmileZ [removed]
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David_H:
This (your comment) is a popular myth that needs to be roundly, soundly, and decisively debunked if there is to be any hope for our future.
- 11 months ago
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EmileZ [removed]
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David_H [removed]
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EmileZ: This comment was removed as a violation of community guidelines.
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David_H [removed]
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EmileZ [removed]
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David_H:
I am pondering it David H (and I hope others will as well).Thanks for the advice. ;)
- 11 months ago
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EmileZ [removed]
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EmileZ [removed]
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EmileZ:
P.S. I wasn't attempting to rebutt you, just thinking out loud (pathetically thinking out loud if you like).
- 11 months ago
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EmileZ [removed]
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COMMONSENSEFORCOMMONGOOD_COM
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David_H:
David, are you discounting the fact that prices can be raised beyond the point where enough are willing to purchase and then they will have to be lowered to remain competitive with the competition that is, or will be? It is not necessarily a social negative for corporations to function without being able distribute excess revenue in dividends to stockholders. Before the mega corporations of the last century, and throughout many pst centuries, many motivated people made fortunes from their efforts in business. Business always did, and always could, go on without globe dominating corporations and corporate governments.
- 11 months ago
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COMMONSENSEFORCOMMONGOOD_COM
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jsayler
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David_H:
Let's just get rid of loopholes and credits that ensure that jobs are moved overseas where slave labor is used and where corporations can take advantage of even more benefits and tax deductions/credits. When we misunderstand that corporations will do all to protect its workers and business operations in his country, we are insurmountably hurt. The country and individuals hurt when corporations and executives continue to earn at unfathomable rates while workers continue to lose; wages, benefits and pensions.
You should not mistaken unfair shift in taxation from the wealthiest among us to the least able to pay with a Cost of Goods Sold issue. If the COGS is not high enough to reduce/eliminate a corporation's tax liability the logical solution is to raise the compensation of officers and executives which can be reflected as a legitimate expense against income on the corporate tax return.
Corporations will continue to raise the cost of the products they make regardless of how much tax they pay. Corporations will raise the price until the public cannot pay and they reach the optimum level (law of diminishing returns).
Tax has little to do with the cost of goods sold!
- 11 months ago
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jsayler
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shanklinmike
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What government Constitutions really mean... you are not free.
- 11 months ago
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shanklinmike
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wynnmeg61
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shanklinmike:
Some of the weakest rhetorical tripe I have seen in a very long time, which pretty bad when you consider I have kept an eye on Glen Beck. Beck is dangerous, this guy is a moron
- 11 months ago
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wynnmeg61
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wynnmeg61
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shanklinmike:
You might want to put down that Koolaid if you think the guy in your video you posted has one bit of credibility, you have reached toxic levels
- 11 months ago
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wynnmeg61
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wynnmeg61
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shanklinmike:
this guy is out there.
- 11 months ago
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wynnmeg61
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VFORVENDETTA
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shanklinmike:
You sir, are way way off base, you have taken the moral principles of taxation, and put them exactly in reverse, do you understand this?
- 11 months ago
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VFORVENDETTA
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squarethecircle
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Many of our founding fathers had beautiful thoughts they didn't live up to, others were just rich men taking advantage. The rights they spoke of were only stated as a front to get the people behind the revolution. The Boston Tea Party was another part of our history that we know falsly. There is no truth behind the belief it was about taxation w/o representation. The founding fathers smuggling tea in from Holland found their tea was more expensive when the British decided to eliminate the taxes on East India tea in an attempt to save that British Co. from going bankrupt. Tea was actually one of the cheapest commodities available to the public and had no tax on it. Palin would also hate to learn Revere never rode...just another story to get the people behind their rights to come. It may have seemed then that the people had gained a better chance at life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, but it has become more clear than ever that our unalienable rights were just a tease and never given. It is time to be aware and stand together for the rights of ourselves, each other and our planet.
- 11 months ago
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squarethecircle
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VFORVENDETTA
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squarethecircle:
Your knowledge of this history-particularly concerning the East India tea Company-is absolutely correct, sadly, not only is our general population quite bovine, but very deeply into romanticism and vicarious identification.
I will say what I have said many times before, this nation was founded as-and currently is-a plutocracy, NOT a democracy, and to expect the bought and paid for corporate "representatives" to act in the face and counter to the interest of perpetuating plutocracy, Is quite delusional and futile, to quote the words of A song by Elton John, "It's like trying to get whiskey, out of a bottle of wine" Only until America wakes up to this fact, will true change come, thanks for the post and good to see you again };-)
- 11 months ago
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VFORVENDETTA
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wynnmeg61
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squarethecircle:
you got that right, i appreciate your educational posting that clear away the glamours
- 11 months ago
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wynnmeg61
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squarethecircle
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VFORVENDETTA:
True, true. Good to see you. I'll be around when I can.
- 11 months ago
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squarethecircle
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squarethecircle
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wynnmeg61:
Thanks, just trying to help with the transparency.
- 11 months ago
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squarethecircle
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Paratus
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It isn't just taxes and Perry is correct regarding the creation by the states of the central government and its place vis a vie the states. The Constitution creates a limited central government with the powers of Congress specifically and narrowly spelled out. This is why the Constitution preserves every other power and right to the people and the states under the 10th Amendment. The debate as to the power of the central government continued throughout the signing of the constitution until today. It depends on whether one wants centralized control of the country or rule of the people locally. The latter survived as a philosophy of the founding of this country. That has been eroded since and is particularly under fire today. I agree with the Constitution that the power of the central government is limited and defined while the power of the states and, hence, the people, is unlimited. All one has to do is read.
- 11 months ago
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Paratus
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wynnmeg61
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Paratus:
Perry's statement was that Texas has the right to secede under the 10th, that question was settle in 1865. Whether you like it or not the Union won that dispute at the cost of 600,000 lives.
- 11 months ago
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wynnmeg61
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VFORVENDETTA
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wynnmeg61:
I live in Austin Texas, I have been over every square inch of the Capitol grounds and the Capitol building itself, and it is a unbelievable spectacle that you witness on the grounds of the Capitol building, many gaudy and over-the-top statues of gallant Confederate officers on horseback, with the horse reared up in the air and their sabers drawn, defending the South with the last ounce of their breath, during the "war of Northern aggression" as it's called here, they simply cannot or will not acknowledge, that they made huge tactical errors at Gettysburg, and after that, pretty much got their asses handed to them in a high hat, the governor is a successionest fascist, who loves slavery, and would institute the policies that Georgia has-using paroled prisoners usually black as free labor to replace migrant workers from Mexico-if he thought he could get away with it.
Austin is a really great place to live if you're 30 or younger, love to party, and have mommy and daddy's Visa card with you, but for regular folks, the place is a money vacuum, the expense of LA, with the cultural amenities of Mayberry, of course I've met really nice folks here, but at its core, it's still just a really big college party town that caters to all the whims of youth, but is extremely conservative at its core, we can't wait to get the hell out of here, the spirit of the South is alive and well here.
- 11 months ago
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VFORVENDETTA
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wynnmeg61
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Paratus:
All one has to do is read. You might like to take your own advice, but please do look outside of the republic of texas for your reading materials especially history texts.
- 11 months ago
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wynnmeg61
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KB723
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Great Post Schnookums, have a safe and happy 4th of July... =)
- 11 months ago
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KB723
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Schnookums
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KB723:
You too.....We're grilling out and drinking beer here!
- 11 months ago
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Schnookums
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Vic_Romano
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Indeed. There's just something so American about people willing to fight wars and not wanting to pay for the costs at a later date.
- 11 months ago
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Vic_Romano
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Schnookums
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The Tea Party all on its own was about a corporation that paid lower taxes than the residents of the colonies. Period. There were many other abuses that The Declaration enumerates, but the spark for dumping tea into Boston Harbor was not for taxing the people too much per se, but taxing corporations too little, setting up unfair advantages for the mega-corporation over the small businessmen of the colonies.
- 11 months ago
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Schnookums
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MotivatedInOhio
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Schnookums:
I found that video a while back, and even read the book. It sure makes sense. Corporate
profits over people, sure sounds familiar. - 11 months ago
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MotivatedInOhio
