Community | August 24, 2011 | 3 comments

Boomer Retirement: Headwinds for U.S. Equity Markets?

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Schnookums
Historical data indicate a strong relationship between the age distribution of the U.S. population and stock market performance. A key demographic trend is the aging of the baby boom generation. As they reach retirement age, they are likely to shift from buying stocks to selling their equity holdings to finance retirement. Statistical models suggest that this shift could be a factor holding down equity valuations over the next two decades.

The baby boom generation born between 1946 and 1964 has had a large impact on the U.S. economy and will continue to do so as baby boomers gradually phase from work into retirement over the next two decades. To finance retirement, they are likely to sell off acquired assets, especially risky equities. A looming concern is that this massive sell-off might depress equity values.

Many baby boomers have already diversified their asset portfolios in preparation for retirement. Still, it is disconcerting that the retirement of the baby boom generation, which has long been expected to place downward pressure on U.S. equity values, is beginning in earnest just as the stock market is recovering from the recent financial crisis, potentially slowing down the pace of that recovery.

This Economic Letter examines the extent to which the aging of the U.S. population creates headwinds for the stock market. We review statistical evidence concerning the historical relationship between U.S. demographics and equity values, and examine the implications of these demographic trends for the future path of equity values.

Demographic trends and stock prices: Theory

Since an individual’s financial needs and attitudes toward risk change over the life cycle, the aging of the baby boomers and the broader shift of age distribution in the population should have implications for capital markets (Abel 2001, 2003; Brooks 2002). Indeed, some studies attribute the sustained asset market booms in the 1980s and 1990s to the fact that baby boomers were entering their middle ages, the prime period for accumulating financial assets (Bakshi and Chen 1994)......

http://www.frbsf.org/publications/economics/letter/2011/el2011-26.html
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    Community,   Business News & Analysis
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    Retirement Baby Boomers
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3 comments // Boomer Retirement: Headwinds for U.S. Equity Markets?

  • good_stuff
    • +1
      good_stuff  
    • But, as more boomers leave the job market it should raise earnings for the rest (reduced supply increase demand/wages for workers). Once they are all retired they'll have nothing to do but spend money, which will help the economy even more.

    • 9 months ago
  • chrisntom
    • +1
      chrisntom  
    • retirement is extremely enjoyable. NYS pension went down to accomodate Fed Income Tax laws, but WE have plenty because we started planning our retirement when we met(we were both to become teachers)

    • 9 months ago
  • Schnookums
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