You Want a More 'Progressive' America? Voters Should Remember What Happened Under Woodrow Wilson.
source: http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Opinion/2008/0205/p09s01-coop.html
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- ibrake4rappers13
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Oh, and I'm not thinking of George W. Bush, but another "W" – actually "WW": Woodrow Wilson, the Democrat who served from 1913 to 1921.
President Wilson is mostly remembered today as the first modern liberal president, the first (and only) POTUS with a PhD, and the only political scientist to occupy the Oval Office. He was the champion of "self determination" and the author of the idealistic but doomed "Fourteen Points" – his vision of peace for Europe and his hope for a League of Nations. But the nature of his presidency has largely been forgotten.
That's a shame, because Wilson's two terms in office provide the clearest historical window into the soul of progressivism. Wilson's racism, his ideological rigidity, and his antipathy toward the Constitution were all products of the progressive worldview. And since "progressivism" is suddenly in vogue – today's leading Democrats proudly wear the label – it's worth actually reviewing what progressivism was and what actually happened under the last full-throated progressive president.
The record should give sober pause to anyone who's mesmerized by the progressive promise.
Wilson, like the bulk of progressive intellectuals in fin-de-siècle America, was deeply influenced by three strands of thought: philosophical Pragmatism, Hegelianism, and Darwinism. This heady intellectual cocktail produced a drunken arrogance and the conviction that the old rules no longer applied.
The classical liberalism of the Founders – free markets, individualism, property rights, etc. – had been eclipsed by a new "experimental" age. Horace Kallen, a protégé of Pragmatism exponent William James, denounced fixed philosophical dogmas as mere rationalizations of the status quo. Sounding much like today's critical theorists, Mr. Kallen lamented that "Men have invented philosophy precisely because they find change, chance, and process too much for them, and desire infallible security and certainty."
The old conception of absolute truths and immutable laws had been replaced by a "Darwinian" vision of organic change.
Hence Wilson argued that the old "Newtonian" vision – fixed rules enshrined in the Constitution and laws – had to give way to the "Darwinian" view of "living constitutions" and the like.
"Government," Wilson wrote approvingly in his magnum opus, "The State," "does now whatever experience permits or the times demand." "No doubt," he wrote elsewhere, taking dead aim at the Declaration of Independence, "a lot of nonsense has been talked about the inalienable rights of the individual, and a great deal that was mere vague sentiment and pleasing speculation has been put forward as fundamental principle."
In his 1890 essay, "Leaders of Men," Wilson explained that a "true leader" uses the masses like "tools." He must inflame their passions with little heed for the facts. "Men are as clay in the hands of the consummate leader."
Read more at: http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Opinion/2008/0205/p09s01-coop.html
http://images.wikia.com/genealogy/images/2/2d/President_Woodrow_Wilson_portrait_...
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kvb1
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Progressivism is a political attitude favoring or advocating changes or reform through governmental action. Progressivism is often viewed by some conservatives, constitutionalists, and libertarians to be in opposition to conservative or reactionary ideologies.
The Progressive Movement began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in cities with settlement workers and reformers who were interested in helping those facing harsh conditions at home and at work. The reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor. They also called for better working conditions for women.
The term progressivism emerged in reference to a more general response to the vast changes brought by industrialization: an alternative to the traditional conservative response to social and economic issues and, despite being associated with left-wing politics, to the various more radical streams of communism or anarchism.
Political parties, such as the Progressive Party, organized at the start of the 20th century, and progressivism made great strides under American presidents Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.
According to Wilson, "If America is not to have free enterprise, he can have freedom of no sort whatever." In presenting his policy, Wilson warned that New Nationalism represented collectivism, while New Freedom stood for political and economic liberty from such things as trusts (powerful monopolies).
Although Wilson and Roosevelt agreed that economic power was being abused by trusts, Wilson ideas split with Roosevelt on how the government should handle the restraint of private power as in dismantling corporations that had too much economic power in a large society.
Wilson reduced tariffs and signed the Federal Reserve Act creating the Federal Reserve System. The revenue lost by a lower tariff was replaced by a new federal income tax.
New Nationalism was Theodore Roosevelt's Progressive political philosophy during the 1912 election. The central issue he argued was government protection of human welfare and property rights, but he also argued that human welfare was more important than property rights. He insisted that only a powerful federal government could regulate the economy and guarantee social justice, and that a President can only succeed in making his economic agenda successful if he makes the protection of human welfare his highest priority. Roosevelt believed that the concentration in industry was a natural part of the economy. He wanted executive agencies (not the courts) to regulate business. The federal government should be used to protect the laboring men, women and children from exploitation. In terms of policy, Roosevelt's platform included a broad range of social and political reforms advocated by progressives.
In the social sphere the platform called for:
A National Health Service to include all existing government medical agencies.
Social insurance, to provide for the elderly, the unemployed, and the disabled.
Limited injunctions in strikes.
A minimum wage law for women.
An eight hour workday.
A federal securities commission.
Farm relief.
Workers' compensation for work-related injuries.
An inheritance tax.
A Constitutional amendment to allow a Federal income tax.The political reforms proposed included:
Women's suffrage.
Direct election of Senators.
Primary elections for state and federal nominations.
However, the main theme of the platform was an attack on the domination of politics by business interests, which allegedly controlled both established parties.The platform asserted that:
To destroy this invisible Government, to dissolve the unholy alliance between corrupt business and corrupt politics is the first task of the statesmanship of the day.To that end, the platform called for:
Strict limits and disclosure requirements on political campaign contributions.
Registration of lobbyists.
Recording and publication of Congressional committee proceedings.TR was a true Progressive. Many of the reforms he called for 100 years ago are exactly what Progressives are calling for today. Progressive = people. Liberalism was a conservative movement to liberalize business from government regulations.
I am a Progressive. Go Bull Moose!
- 8 months ago
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kvb1
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Lamont_Robinson
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Here's the name of a real Progressive -Henry A. Wallace
- 8 months ago
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Lamont_Robinson
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jubal
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Sounds like the GOP of today are neowilsonians...what Wilson did is not the ideology I embrace. Especially the part about creating the Federal Reserve....that was the most terrible of his accomplishments.
- 8 months ago
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jubal
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JohnA
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jubal:
Ah, but today's media thinks it's a football game, the D's against the R's. Little matter what is best for the country, as long as we sell advertising.
- 8 months ago
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JohnA
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rossmick
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The GOP must have read his book and adopted his thinking, interesting.
- 8 months ago
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rossmick
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JohnA
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A very good article contrasting the liberals of the day, who thought as Wilson did, to the Progressives, the disciples of Teddy Roosevelt, and his school of thought. Quite different aren't they.
- 8 months ago
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JohnA
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Brendan_Davis
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The traits mentioned in this article as progressive were also demonstrated by Nixon, Reagan, and George W... This is also around the same time of the turnaround in political parties. The fact that this labels someone as progressive, then flies into a rant on how the man had anti progressive stances undermines any point trying to be made. I could call Stalin a Communist but that does not make him anything remotely similar to one.
- 8 months ago
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Brendan_Davis
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JohnA
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Brendan_Davis:
Wison was not a Progressive, he was a liberal. Herbert Hoover was a progressive, in the vein of Teddy Roosevelt. Teddy Roosevelt, now there was a progressive. Hoover had the first non-white running mate, an American Indian, he was very progressive, in that days terms. FDR was a member of the monied elite, a New York socialite. You have to understand an "R" and a "D" meant different things then than they do now, and it is a sad state that we now are so tied to them. I blame the media.
- 8 months ago
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JohnA
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PressCore
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Imho, a progressive might be defined is someone who advocates the
decentralization of power of all types. An end to Monopoilies. Equal
opportunity in education, employment. housing, voting. That seems
to me to infer a progressive would seek to promote as many political
parties as possible so that whatever may be the status quo for future
generations of Americans will exist to serve them equaly as it does
the essentials of our Heritage: eg plurality, accountable Government etc.
I favor Theodore Roosevelt's ideas over Wilson's because Roosevelt
was a New Yorker who lived in the West to toughen up and find out
what the other side of the coin was like before he returned to New York
to become police commissioner of NYC, Governor, then President.
Unless I'm mistaken, I've heard FDR was his cousin. If that's true to
fact, they both had the common denominater of being uncorrupted.
One called himself a Republican, the other a Democrat, but beyond
the designer labels they were both great Presidents, genuine executive
material. So, again imho, they were humanitarianly oriented compared
to those who believe we're all property which others with more property
have superior rights of ownership/use to. My grandfather was a con
temporary of T.R. and had faith in him as a leader. My mom told me
FRD was very controversial, but also a strong leader. Both my mom
and her father lived thru the Great Depression, were of modest means,
and very charitable citizens w/o criminal records. These 2 presidents
were considered progressive in their approach to Government. I get
the idea that Wilson was in practice anything but a person of principle. - 8 months ago
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PressCore
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mitekillem
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*YAWN*
Liberals and Progressives actually believe in the free market, and capitalism. However, we're smart enough to realize that there's only so much money to go around.
There is no such thing as growth in wealth. It's an illusion made-up so that people think their wealth is increasing from nothing. It's what made the Stock market such a success. However, take into account of what money really is. It's an idea that something is valuable. Paper money, was once substitution for Gold held by the government on behalf of it's owners (the American people). It is no longer based on that. Care to guess what it represents now?If more Gold is discovered it decreases the VALUE of GOLD. Those who currently own gold will have less money, magically. Just as when more Dollars are printed, the dollar is valued less, because they're more common.
Money is an idea.With that being said, the is, and will always be the same amount of wealth on the earth. If more Gold, Oil, or Diamonds are discovered, it doesn't increase the value of it, it does the opposite...it also decreases the value of money, as now there is more money in the system. In short..there is only 100% of the pie. There always will be, and there will never be more than 100%.
Now, if you trick people into thinking money grows, and you hide it's actual value, then you can trick people into gambling with it so that you can gain from their loss. You transfer their money to you...or rather their percent of the pie. -That is the only way to increase one's wealth, is to transfer one's percentage to you.
Done enough times, you become rich...but you do so, at another's loss.What happens when the percentage you acquire is at a rate beyond what you can spend? -Well, then you have a hole in the economy. You have something which takes, but does not give back at a sustainable rate.
Done enough times, then the left over percentage held by the majority is no longer sufficient to sustain their needs for life.
The free market cannot be left unchecked, without some sort of balance.
If so, then we will have a plutocracy and a two-class nation where there are those who are extremely rich, and those who are extremely poor.
Those who are rich, and in power, will do everything they can to KEEP it that way.
This is not a healthy system of economy. It is how slaves are made.The fact that the poster and author of this piece show bigoted bias of what they view as the "progressive boogie man", leads me to believe that these people do not have sufficient skills to think for themselves, and cannot be trusted to lead a group of people out of a wet paper sack.
- 8 months ago
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mitekillem
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ibrake4rappers13
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mitekillem:
Liberals used to believe in free markets and capitals they used to be libertarians under the label of classical liberalism. if free markets cant be left unchecked then they are not infact free markets. In order to have truly free markets there must not be any form of government intervention. government intervention is what protects the interests of the wealthy few. Because the lobbyist are the one who control the government.
- 8 months ago
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ibrake4rappers13
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Saladin
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ibrake4rappers13:
Then, in your view, freedom is synonymous with anarchy?
A single rule, no matter how sane, makes something not free?
Are we not free in this country because we have laws to prevent murder or that make you stop at traffic lights?
Remind me again how, for instance, the Labor Standards act protects the interest of the wealthy.
Believe it or not, the purpose of Democratic government is not to shun the government, it's to turn it into a tool citizens can use when they need it. It allows us to guide out own destiny.
Shoving it into a corner and pretending it's useless is not only demonstrably damaging, it doesn't make any sense, because it's that same attitude that *allows* governments to be corrupt in the first place.
- 8 months ago
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Saladin
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ibrake4rappers13
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Saladin:
The labor standards act stops small companies from starting up. If someone wants to start a business they have to pay whatever the government tells em to pay. and if you cant afford the labor tough luck. What someone gets paid should be between them and the employee. If the pay is agreed upon and the employee is ok with it not sure why the government should forbid it.
The free market is not anarchy. there are very strict regulation in the free market. like you must not lie must not steal if you use child labor you will lose business because that is looked down upon in society.suggesting that leaving the free markets unchecked will lead to corporate tyranny is not true because people in society will not allow. Government intervention is what keeps corporatism in place. Government stifles competition and ingenuity for example the pharmaceutical industry. the government only wants you to only buy there drugs. if i wanted to start a marijuana version of a hookah bar (which is something ive always wanted to do) the government wont let me because its fighting a war on drugs they consider illegal.
- 8 months ago
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ibrake4rappers13
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Saladin
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ibrake4rappers13:
Oh boo hoo, they can't "afford" to pay someone a wage it isn't even possible to live off of. Sorry if I'm not feeling sympathy for the employer.
The reason it can't be agreed upon is, like many shitty behaviors, it has repercussions beyond the individual circumstance. The behavior is damaging to the labor market and damaging to the consumption economy at large. Again, we've seen this before. And you can see it right now if you look at any place in the world that doesn't have these standards. Fancy moving to China?
And it's total bullshit that it's between the employee and the employer. The employer holds all the power in that relationship, the employee has to accept whatever the fuck is being handed out to them. It's all employer. And the sad thing about humanity is that you can't trust them to behave decently. You need to set ground rules or they'll do whatever the fuck they want, no matter how evil.
Everything else you said is just the same Libertarian nonsense. Why don't you go *study* one of those anarchist markets? See what kind of wonderful society the United States had in 1877.
- 8 months ago
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Saladin
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Milieu
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Saladin:
Agree totally^+
- 8 months ago
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Milieu
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JohnA
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mitekillem:
I don't think Obama has yet realized there is only so much money to go around.
- 8 months ago
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JohnA
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kvb1
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mitekillem:
Very good points, although I would have left out the last paragraph, as it was unnecessary based on your post.
- 8 months ago
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kvb1
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kvb1
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ibrake4rappers13:
I would disagree. Lobbyist have come to control the government, but that is not the intention of government as we established it. The rich and powerful will always use their resources to protect and increase their wealth at the expense of others, because they feel they deserve it. It is the responsibility of the rest of us to resist that usurpation of government and to change it if it becomes uncontrollable by the masses.
- 8 months ago
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kvb1
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Saladin
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Wilson was an asshole, but that's really not what people are talking about when they mean "Progressive."
Seriously, how many times does someone have to mention FDR or JFK or LBJ before you understand what they believe?
You're either really clueless or purposefully trying to pretend "Progressives" believe something they don't.
- 8 months ago
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Saladin
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ibrake4rappers13
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Saladin:
So what was woodrow wilson? wasnt he the leader of the progressive era? Dont progressives believe in more government intervention in our lives? Woodrow wilson passed legislation doing just that and now were stuck with the federal reserve. You can pretty much trace why we have the problems we have today to his presidency
- 8 months ago
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ibrake4rappers13
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Saladin
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ibrake4rappers13:
Hardly, as the Federal Reserve is just one of many problems. Problems that wouldn't be solved simply by its elimination. Also, Wilson said it was the worst mistake he ever made.
And no, Wilson was *not* the leader of the Progressive movement, Theodore Roosevelt was.
If you'll recall, he split the ticket against the Republican Taft with his Bull Moose party. The subsequent split allowed the Democrats to win for the first time in a *long* time.
It's true, America would then experiment with all kinds of radical ugliness in terms of government intervention, especially during World War I. But, to be honest, it's the kind of thing conservatives advocate for today anyway. Speaking out against the government was banned. Protesting wars was banned. Being an atheist meant jail time. Businesses ran a giant regulation center that allowed them to regulate themselves and other companies.
My point is this, there's no relation between the people who supported him and the "Progressives" of today.
Our movement is not shady or closeted and it does not have secrets. We keep what we believe right out in the open and our goals are clear, concise and are in everyone's best interest.
- 8 months ago
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Saladin
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dcrog
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ibrake4rappers13:
Not to mention that dumb ass Progressive hallmark known as Prohibition! It was only after the implentation of the Federal Income Tax that Wilson realized the government had the ability to generate enough "income" to replace all the booze taxes that would be lost from Prohibition. Before the income tax was implemented, which by the way had no constitutional authority, it was finally decided to tell the people to go to hell by going with the minority opinon and force it on the majority by putting a gun in their face and saying booze is illegal. Another thing we are stuck with from Wilson's "Progressive" mentality is organized crime. Does anyone realize what a boost to the income of organized crime it was to outlaw booze?!? That move also gave us the Kennedy clan; where do you think all the money came from that founded that empire? Same situation now with having Marijuana illegal. That's just as assinine as prohibition was.
- 8 months ago
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dcrog
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RaceBannon
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Saladin:
and lets not forget LBJ was pretty much forced out of power by progressive social movements of the time willing to go to the ends to achieve their goals. Without longing too much for a past that never was I can look back in admiration that even the left was willing to openly criticize a sitting president whom today would be considered the "lesser of two evils" by center left types. The story ends rather bittersweet with the death of a Kennedy, MLK and most of the counter culture sentiment accompanied by the ascension of Nixon to the presidency. I still look back at those times and look in awe..
- 8 months ago
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RaceBannon
