Marvel sues Spider-Man, Hulk artist heirs for rights
source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8450099.stm
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Legal action, filed in New York, sought to invalidate 45 notices sent by his heirs, claiming rights to characters would revert to Kirby's estate in 2014.
Marvel maintains Kirby's illustrations, published between 1958-1963, were "for hire" making the heirs' claims invalid.
Kirby's family vowed to "vigorously defend" their case.
Among the titles cited in the notices, apparently authored or co-authored by Kirby, were Amazing Spider-Man, The Avengers, the Fantastic Four, The Incredible Hulk and The X-Men.
Marvel Entertainment, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company, sought a judge's order that the Kirby notices have no effect.
'Compensation'
Marvel lawyer John Turitzin said, in a statement, that the heirs were trying "to rewrite the history of Kirby's relationship with Marvel".
He added: "Everything about Kirby's relationship with Marvel shows that his contributions were works made for hire and that all the copyright interests in them belong to Marvel."
"It is a standard claim predictably made by comic book companies to deprive artists, writers, and other talent of all rights in their work," said Kirby's lawyer, Marc Toberoff, in a statement responding to Marvel's action.
"The Kirby children intend to vigorously defend against Marvel's claims in the hope of finally vindicating their father's work.
"Sadly, Jack died without proper compensation, credit or recognition for his lasting creative contributions.
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hsdpafx01
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This is stupid! I like and respect Kirby, but the man was a paid artist, Stan Lee had the original concept for most of the these characters! He came up with them, wrote the stories for them, gave them their personality!
These people can't just come in and say "This is ours cause one of family members drew it!" That would be like the guy who designed the costume for Darth Vader claiming he, not George Lucas, owns the rights to the character! Ridiculous!
To me there's just no case here. Marvel hired him to do a job and he did it. When you work for a company you do not own anything that you contribute to them, unless the company allows you put in writing that you retain the rights. It's just how it is. And artists know this. That's why many artists start up their own production companies, so that their work will stay theirs.
But in any case Kirby did NOT create these characters! Most of them came straight out of the brain of Stan Lee, who probably even told Kirby how they should look! If the Kirby family gets the rights to the art, Stan Lee will definitely still own the concept and then neither marvel, nor the Kirby family will be able to use the characters without violating the copyright laws of the other! If they win this, how many other people who had some small part in the origianl creation come forth and claim their part of the contripbution?
They may be entitled to a more compensation than they;ve gotten (although again, probably not legally) but they do not deserve to claim ownership of these characters. Kirby didn't come up with the concepts, the stories, or probably even the look of the characters! He drew what he was paid to draw, and I'm sorry, that doesn't give you the right to say it belongs to you when you didn't create it!
- 2 years ago
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hsdpafx01
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Argon18
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The heirs don't really have a case since it was a collaborative effort due to what was called "The Marvel Method"
When Marvel Comics became popular and expanded in the early-1960s Marvel's editor and chief writer, Stan Lee, needed to write several titles a month. So he gradually began to provide his primary artists, Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko, only with the essential beginning, middle and end of a story. Lee did that often in person or via telephone.
The artist would then plot and pace the specific scenes, often adding secondary characters, and turn in the penciled pages, often with margin notes to help Lee follow the action. After approving the artwork and having either the artist or the production staff make any mandated editorial changes, Lee would then add dialog, captions and sound effects.
It's hard to claim title to it when Kirby wasn't the sole author of the works especially for those that weren't even involve in creating any of it.
- 2 years ago
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Argon18
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mojojuju
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Hulk Mad!
Hulk angry at Marvel. Marvel try to sue Hulk creator heirs!
Hulk creator like father to Hulk!!! Hulk creator heirs like Hulk siblings!!!
AAaaarrghhh!!!
- 2 years ago
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mojojuju
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Nephwrack
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mojojuju:
HULK SMASH UGLY MOUSE!
- 2 years ago
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Nephwrack
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artemis6
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Corporations amass so much power because of these ideas . In the past , they were needed to distribute and promote . Now that can be done by artists and their fans . They will not be fair to the family , because they are grasping at the last bits of power they can . Copyright laws have been altered quite to their favor . Mickey mouse should be public domain too , but look at how Disney has teams of lawyers hunting for people to sue . They have become fat leaches off artist work . Maybe the family wishes to use the same model , but the best they could do is to have a museum of sorts to the artist , with what pieces they were left . Will marvel even allow that ? They could sue .
- 2 years ago
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artemis6
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Mike_Cornelison
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Stan Lee was always the writing brain behind all these Marvel characters. Kirby, et al, drew to order. In fact, in the case of Spiderman, the artist was Steve Ditko for years. Regardless of changes in the law, I don't see where the family has a prayer in this one. This isn't like Siegel/Shuster/Superman. Those guys invented the character and brought him to the publishers. And even then, proper acknowledgment was only brought about because Warner/DC thought it was the "right" thing to do.
- 2 years ago
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Mike_Cornelison
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remanns
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@nocturnus9----looks to ME the way things are trying to be leveraged. DISNEY IS NOT GOOD FOR ARTISTS.
- 2 years ago
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remanns
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shanklinmike
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Speaking of Stan Lee and Spiderman.... Look what else the ex-Marvel employees went through.....
- 2 years ago
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shanklinmike
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nocturnus9
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I guess this is one instance where fighting to keep Mickey Mouse out of the public domain for so long means creators can expect to have no rights to their creative work above the corporation.
- 2 years ago
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nocturnus9
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Macol
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I think that the owner of an idea is whomever has the idea in the first place. And to keep the artists name alive, their relatives deserve some compensation when that idea is continuing to be used.
Many artists thrive because of their corporate financial backing. Without it, ideas - great ideas - would never have seen the light of day.
So, why not work out a partnership. An understanding of each others role and an equal say in the ideas reproduction.
Because that's what this is all about. The reproduction and distribution of an idea.
No one can really own an idea - when it morphs, changes, divides, and matures - but they can at least split the gains when its being reproduced.
I think the family is being selfish, or maybe not. Maybe they asked nicely for a compromise, or maybe Marvel asked for some type of settlement. I think credit for these ideas should go to the family, and to Marvel, but sometimes money makes us forget what's fair.
That said, I think it would be awesome if art of any kind was free to the public after the artist died! Absolutely anyone can recreate it, distort it, and rework it, however they please! And that work (being based on the first idea) is free as well!
Basically anyone and everyone can do what ever the fuck they want with a dead artists idea, and that extends to the manipulation and reproduction of the idea!
Fuck yeah! :)
- 2 years ago
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Macol
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remanns
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.............really,.....a lot of that stuff -should- go "public domain" relatively soon,.............but WAY to much F-n money is involved in Hollywood. Damn,....doing "Tarzan" is still a mess. Edgar Rice Burroughs has been DEAD DEAD DEAD ,..........how long?
- 2 years ago
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remanns
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remanns
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@viva_canuks
MARVEL may win this,....but times have changed,.....and it is not the fault of his surviving clan that the man had the poor grace to be mortal,..........( as opposed to corporate "DISNEY" )
- 2 years ago
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remanns
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viva_canuks
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I guess the issue really is that the two sides have conflicting stories of how Jack Kirby was hired. I am hoping that if Marvel is pursuing this, they have the evidence to prove that their story is the factual one.
Jack Kirby's estate is claiming: "Kirby worked with Marvel out of his own house as a free-lancer with no employment contract, no financial or other security, nor any other indicia of employment. ... Kirby's wonderful creations, which leapt from the page, were not Marvel's 'assignments,' but were instead authored by Kirby under his own steam and then published by Marvel." (statement released by Kirby's estate on Friday)
Marvel is claiming that the work was "for hire".
According to copyright laws, if Jack Kirby's work is deemed "work made for hire," the copyright would belong to Marvel.
- 2 years ago
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viva_canuks
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remanns
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The relationship between the artist and the corporate machine, AS INTERPRETED BY LAW, has changed in the last 35 or so years. We will just have to see how this pans out.
- 2 years ago
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remanns
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bluntspear
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how about sharing copyright? Of course Marvel would see this as a loss. Kirby made Marvel what it is, and i am sure props werent given. Disney and Marvel were made for each other
- 2 years ago
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bluntspear
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Minus5scenePoints
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I'm more for Marvel with this one.
Kind of sounds like the whole J.R Tolkin family copyrights issues. I.E, the family wants their money and thats it. Greedy bastards. - 2 years ago
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Minus5scenePoints
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Nephwrack
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figures. the evil mouse at work again. soon there will be jonas brothers crossovers and xmen with abstinence rings. AAAGH . way to ruin everything mickey.
- 2 years ago
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Nephwrack
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AndrewH13
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Kirby was an amazing artist. He was the absolute genesis of all that comic book art is and shall forever be.
That being said, he was hired by Stan Lee (on a purely book-to-book basis) to draw what Stan, himself described.
When Stan invited Jack on to Marvel full time, Jack turned him down, quoting "I'm done with those characters, I've moved on."
The family has no right.
- 2 years ago
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AndrewH13
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ozoneocean
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I hope the family wins. I'm not sure what the copyright laws were like when he created those things, but these days it is NOT as simple as "e was employed by them at the time of creating these characters and he created them for Marvel". The exact nature of the relationship and employment contract is very important to the case. Was he a full time employee? Was he a free lancer? Was it work under some sort of temporary contract? What was the nature of the contract?
- 2 years ago
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ozoneocean
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viva_canuks
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ozoneocean:
I guess the issue really is that the two sides have conflicting stories of how Jack Kirby was hired. I am hoping that if Marvel is pursuing this, they have the evidence to prove that their story is the factual one.
Jack Kirby's estate is claiming: "Kirby worked with Marvel out of his own house as a free-lancer with no employment contract, no financial or other security, nor any other indicia of employment. ... Kirby's wonderful creations, which leapt from the page, were not Marvel's 'assignments,' but were instead authored by Kirby under his own steam and then published by Marvel." (statement released by Kirby's estate on Friday)
Marvel is claiming that the work was "for hire".
According to copyright laws, if Jack Kirby's work is deemed "work made for hire," the copyright would belong to Marvel.
- 2 years ago
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viva_canuks
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jswiz
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with out marvel these characters would be nothing , marvel is the machIne that put these characters on the map .
- 2 years ago
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jswiz
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homedude7
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jswiz:
in my opinion i think you got it backwords jswiz its the characters that made marvel not the other way around if it wasn't for those characters marvel wouldn't be the company it is. think about it....
- 2 years ago
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homedude7
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carelcapek
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jswiz:
I can see what you're seeing, but I doubt Spiderman would be a household name is this guy and his family were making comics out of their basement or something. The character belongs to Marvel, that's what I think. What would the family do with the rights to them? Either absolutely nothing, or they're going to make Marvel pay ridiculous amounts to buy them a second time. Doesn't make any sense IMO...
- 2 years ago
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carelcapek
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rknowlton91
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copyright laws are so mindless. If the man never even owned the works how exactly do his heirs? Even if he had owned them, the rights should expire with his death. There has been just enough of talentless heirs collecting on old ideas, let the madness stop.
- 2 years ago
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rknowlton91
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viva_canuks
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I rarely do this, but I have to side with Marvel on this one. He was employed by them at the time of creating these characters and he created them for Marvel... that would make it property of Marvel, not his Heirs...
- 2 years ago
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viva_canuks
