Green | December 22, 2008 | 22 comments

Scientists say quick action needed to reduce Gulf dead zone

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JanforGore
After a decade of nothing being done to address this serious environmental problem, let's see what Lisa Jackson does under the Obama administration. She will have to coordinate her efforts with Tom Vilsack of the USDA, and that may prove to be a sticky situation if he has to put pressure on Monsanto and other agribusiness companies (factory farms) whose phosphate herbicides and fertilizers are contributing in great part to this problem. Monsanto knowingly poisoned an entire town in Alabama with PCBs. Now their chemicals along with other toxic runoff and fertilizers poison our waterways. It has to end.
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22 comments // Scientists say quick action needed to reduce Gulf dead zone

  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • Well I don't eat burgers, and I also know that corporations that lie to consumers and work in collusion with governments to keep people dumb *are* at fault.

    • 3 years ago
  • NYCLMT
    • 0
      NYCLMT  
    • Monsanto is killing EVERYONE and EVERYTHING for the sake of $profit$!!

      See the Documentary " The future of food "

      and this french Doc :

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
  • JackHerer
    • 0
      JackHerer  
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    • Chemurgy without hemp is almost like fire without heat. Hemp alone could produce more products than all other touted chemurgic candidates combined! Any serious mention of chemurgy should boldly list hemp as the absolute superstar, but as usual...there’s the political stench of Big Oil and its petrochemical empire. Their latest subterfuge involves giving "biofuels" a bad name. By using their legendary clout to help ramrod ethanol from corn, they have not only contrived the "food-versus-fuel" controversy, but also greatly expanded the massive dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico fed by petrochemical runoff from all the new acres of corn—all the while enhancing their profits with soaring use of petrochemical fertilizers and other petrochemical inputs http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/5924145.html It takes as much if not more fossil energy to produce a gallon of corn ethanol as the energy available from that gallon. The energy equation is helped somewhat by corn byproducts, but the bottom line in this heavily taxpayer subsidized boondoggle is: corn is one of the very worst crops we could choose for making ethanol, and hemp is probably the very best; incredible political complications muddy this reality, but under the mud things are very clear.

    • 3 years ago
  • bluestranger
    • 0
      bluestranger  
    • This enviromental issue hits close to home. No tonic has ever been concocted that will relax as much as a day on the Gulf. The Coastal Conservation Society is another group that raises awareness of this important issue. Please make it a priority to join or contact a group that is involved in this issue of importance to us all.

    • 3 years ago
  • damnneargenius
  • arcticspirit
    • 0
      arcticspirit  
    • I was waiting to eat at a restaurant on the gulf, and walked outside to find dozens of these huge clam things washed up on the beach, like 5 inch or bigger. I tried throwing them back into the water.

      But it was pointless. They were probably already dead.

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
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    • Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) however, are not too happy about Lisa Jackson as EPA pick. I will have to read up more on her then. Getting AWAY from industry influence is what is needed now, not the same old. I don't think we can address this serious problem without doing that.
      ____________
      From the link:

      Obama's EPA pick Jackson followed the Bushie playbook when she used her power as DEP's administrator to concoct a "task force" stuffed with industry servants to oversee DEP's work. Jackson's intial nineteen "task force" picks were all from industry: undr public pressure, she added three enviros (including Tittel) as greenie window dressing. Amazingly enough, Jackson's pet task force effectively stymied DEP's work: just as Bushies' industry servants placed at USDA, FDA, and EPA snuffed out Federal agencies' work to protect us.

      What did Jackson and her hand-picked fifth column do at DEP? According to PEER:

      Jackson later convened an industry-dominated task force to rewrite DEP policies and relaxed pollution enforcement through policies more business-friendly than those under Gov. Christie Whitman. Relying on closed-door deal-making with regulated industry executives and lobbyists, Ms. Jackson produced decisions, such as -

      * Invoking "executive privilege" to block a request filed by PEER under the state Open Public Records Act for a copy of her schedule and sign-in logs;

      * Pushing to privatize pollution control through outsourcing of toxic clean-ups to industry;

      * Abolishing the DEP Division of Science & Research after it produced damning reports on continuing contamination following state-supervised clean-ups.

      The audacity of posion? The transparency of smoke? Does Obama want EPA to protect us, or to protect industry by internally sabotaging enforcement of enviro regualtions

      If Jackson at EPA is a change from the Bushie posioners' lobby there, the Borgia family were really confectioners.

      Change we can believe in? We'll know it when we see it. Dumping toxic swill down our legs and telling us it's "protection" is just same 'ol, same 'ol. Any community organizer knows that.

    • 3 years ago
  • jefftego
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
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    • Round Up herbicide toxicity

      Monsanto says their Roundup herbicide is 'as safe as table salt.' That's just evil greed run amok. And it's running into your waterways.
      ____________

      Called the wonder herbicide, RoundUp is one of the top-selling herbicides. Made by Monsanto, it is now used on plants that have been genetically engineered to tolerate RoundUp without dying.

      This means:

      Higher residues of RoundUp in our food chain

      Over 90 percent of soy and canola in our food chain are 'RoundUp Ready' genetically engineered to withstand large quantities of RoundUp

      Increased RoundUp usage by farmers

      More danger to the public

      RoundUp Herbicide has been touted by its maker, Monsanto, as safe and environmentally friendly. As such, it has become the most popular herbicide in use today. Advertising by Monsanto has led the public to believe that RoundUp is "safe as table salt," a phrase used quite often by its proponents to describe it.

      Studies used for RoundUp's initial registration were fraudulent. There is no indication that these studies have been replaced with other, more valid, studies. The public perception of RoundUp as safe, environmentally friendly, and no more harmful than table salt has impeded the normal scientific study to which a pesticide would normally be subjected. Research grants have been concentrated in the areas of pesticides perceived to be more detrimental to humans.

      New York State's Attorney General has sued Monsanto for claiming that RoundUp is "safe" and "environmentally friendly." This suit ended in a settlement with Monsanto in which Monsanto agreed to cease and desist from using these terms in advertising RoundUp in the state of New York. Monsanto, while not admitting any wrongdoing, paid the state of New York $250,000 in settlement of this suit. When Monsanto violated the first settlement agreement by advertising within New York that RoundUp is "safe," a second agreement was negotiated.

      Most of the studies identifying RoundUp's true toxicity are recent, and certain areas of RoundUp's toxicity have yet to be thoroughly studied. Case law involving RoundUp victims is almost non-existent due to this lack of scientific information with which to prove causation.

      It is for these reasons that it is important to also look to anecdotal information about RoundUp's toxicity to humans in order to develop a full picture of the symptomology it causes.

    • 3 years ago
  • ii386
    • 0
      ii386  
    • This is tough especially because of how much of the eastern US is drained by the mississippi river and its tributaries. It will require thousands of farmers to fix their erosion problems, leaking sewage lagoons, and prevention of fertilizer runoff. Ultimately, there needs to be a swift and widespread change regarding farms in close proximity to any tributary of the mississippi river. They need to monitor water quality and develop safer ways to apply fertilizers and manures to the land without runoff or erosion.

      Also, animal sewage lagoons are a central problem because of their high nutrient content and affinity for leakage. This leakage gets into the ground water and makes its way towards surface water and then heads downstream towards the gulf of mexico.

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • ii386:

      We need funds for wetlands preservation and infrastructure. Let's hope Obama's call for fixing infrastructure includes this. If not, he will be told it must.

    • 3 years ago
  • jefftego
    • 0
      jefftego  
    • This is such a major problem and it is just one of many serious issues with our oceans that need to be addressed. Thanks for posting this Jan!

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
  • jefftego
    • 0
      jefftego  
    • jefftego:

      Its good to be back here, Jan! Work has been taking too much of my time and haven't been here as much as I would like.

      I am optimistic about the new environmental team. One thing is for sure, the environment will be a much higher priority than it has been over the last 8 years. And I think its going to go a lot deeper than that.

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • jefftego:

      I hope so. I'm not against Lisa Jackson as EPA pick, but I am not so happy with Vilsack and Salazar. Don't know as much about Steven Chu to make a decision one way or the other yet.

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
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    • Suffocating Dead Zones Spread Across The World's Oceans

      "With more than 400 oxygen-starved dead zones in global coastal waters, scientists are calling for such dead zones to be recognised as one of the world's great environmental problems

      Man-made pollution is spreading a growing number of suffocating dead zones across the world's seas with disastrous consequences for marine life, scientists have warned.

      The experts say the hundreds of regions of critically low oxygen now affect a combined area the size of New Zealand, and that they pose as great a threat to life in the world's oceans as overfishing and habitat loss.

      The number of such seabed zones - caused when massive algal blooms feeding off pollutants such as fertiliser die and decay - has boomed in the last decade. There were some 405 recorded in coastal waters worldwide in 2007, up from 305 in 1995 and 162 in the 1980s.

      Robert Diaz, an oceans expert at the US Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, at Gloucester Point, said: "Dead zones were once rare. Now they're commonplace. There are more of them in more places."

      Marine bacteria feed on the algae in the blooms after it has died and sunk to the bottom, and in doing so they use up all of the oxygen dissolved in the water. The resulting 'hypoxic' seabed zones can asphyxiate swathes of bottom dwelling organisms such as clams and worms, and disrupt fish populations.

      Diaz and his colleague, Rutger Rosenberg of the department of marine ecology at the University of Gothenburg, call for more careful use of fertilisers to address the problem.

      Writing in the journal Science, the researchers say the dead zones must be viewed as one of the "major global environmental problems". They say: "There is no other variable of such ecological importance to coastal marine ecosystems that has changed so drastically over such a short time."

      The key solution, they say, is to "keep fertilisers on the land and out of the sea". Changes in the way fertilisers and other pollutants are managed on land have already "virtually eliminated" dead zones from the Mersey and Thames estuaries, they say.

      Diaz says his concern is shared by farmers who are worried about the high cost of fertilisers. "They certainly don't want to see their dollars flowing off their fields. Scientists and farmers need to continue working together to minimise the transfer of nutrients from land to sea."
      ______
      What affects even the smallest crustacean and the lowest end of the food chain comes back to affect us. That is the dot so many need to connect in order for us to change our ways.

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • From the article:

      Scientists have issued a report urging immediate government action to reduce urban and Midwest farmland runoff blamed for feeding an 8,000-square-mile dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico, an oxygen-deprived pool of water that has grown alarmingly off the mouth of the Mississippi River.

      A report by the National Research Council, a scientific and technology non-profit institution created by Congress, exhorted the federal government to take quick steps to avoid a tipping point and avert an ecosystem collapse similar to what has happened in the Chesapeake Bay and Denmark's coastal waters.

      "Action and progress ... have been stalled for years," the report said in calling for "decisive, immediate actions" to curtail polluting runoff from several Midwestern states that feed the Mississippi River and are blamed as factors in the dead zone's growth.

      The report called for the Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Agriculture to join in creating a Mississippi River Basin Water Quality Center to coordinate efforts. Pilot projects should be directed at reducing nitrogen and phosphorous runoffs seen as one culprit.

      Scientists say the low-oxygen zone - created by massive algae blooms that consume oxygen in waters off Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas - makes it harder for organisms to survive, robbing them of reproductive energy needed to continue life in those waters. The low-oxygen condition is called hypoxia by scientists.

      "The existence of gulf hypoxia is a national-level water quality problem that has been persistent, has become larger over time, and will require decisive actions to remedy," the report warned.

      Recent studies, funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and others, have found the dead zone is tampering with the Gulf food chain. The term scientists use to describe changes in the food chain is a "regime shift" in the oxygen-deprived waters.

      The dead zone was first studied in the 1970s. Since then, the zone has grown and scientists warn it could threaten Gulf fisheries, where the largest fleet of fishermen in the Lower 48 states works.

      Studies show the health of copepods, small crustaceans grazed on by larger species, and shrimp have been affected by the dead zone.

      "What we're finding is that we see these regime shifts sometimes where instead of producing a normal food chain we wind up with just jellyfish," said Paul Montagna, a biologist at Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi.

      He said the problem is "very complex" and "very real."

      In recent years, the dead zone has gotten so big that it has stretched from the Texas coast to Mississippi. The low-oxygen area dissipates in the winter months and returns in the spring and summer.

      Federal agencies besides NOAA are beginning to acknowledge the phenomenon.

      Last year, a report by the Environmental Protection Agency said a "regime shift" in the Gulf caused by the annual flushing of nitrogen and phosphorous from the Midwest through the Mississippi had taken place, the NRC report noted.

      The NRC report, requested by EPA, was a follow-up to a 2007 document outlining the dead zone problem.

      The report comes as President George W. Bush prepares to end his term, leaving the dead zone to President-elect Barack Obama's administration.

    • 3 years ago
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