Green | January 16, 2009 | 28 comments

The case of Gaza: water scarcity and conflict

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JanforGore
This case study is a few years old but unfortunately it is still relevant in regards to the current socio-economic and political conflict we see playing out in this region. The Middle East is traditionally a water scarce area with the Palestinian people in Gaza sharing the brunt of that scarcity. This is due to pollution, agriculture, overpopulation, and salinity of the the limited water supply due to seawater encroachments and other chemicals into the Mediterranean Coastal Acquifer and other water sources up the Mediterranean coast. It is also due to the inequitable distribution of this resource by the Israeli government in this area, which I believe is one of the catalysts for this ongoing conflict.

In all of the back and forth rancor of both sides regarding this it appears that this socio-economic and humanitarian reason has been overlooked. What the people of Gaza need is WATER. Water they can use to farm again. Water to sustain their lives and those of their children. This is why I believe that in order to see any kind of peace in this region Palestinians and Israelis along with other countries in this region (Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan) must come to an agreement to truly share the limited water resources of this area equitably, especially in light of the effects of climate change (drought) added to this mix. Look at any area of the world in any country that is water deprived for any long period of time and you will see war. You will see terrorism. You will see protest.

I do not think it is as simple or black and white to see this only as a battle against Islamic extremism. It would be naive to think that Israel and other countries in this region do not know how precious water is and will be in the coming years. It is even more precious than oil. This then goes beyond the politics and religion of it to the humanitarian core of who we are and our ability to see people as human beings despite our differences. And where water is concerned that is imperative.

Water is a complex issue here and one I actually believed could bring peace to this region as it has traditionally brought people together in a common cause rather than tearing them apart. However, in this case water appears to be the precipitator of conflict as the Palestinians need it and the Israelis want it as they look to a growing population as well. The Gaza Strip and the West Bank both lie on two of the largest acquifers in this region, so again, that does not bode well for peace with parties unwilling to see water as a human right beyond just a commodity.

I will be posting more information on water scarcity in Gaza/Israel and this region as I come upon it. I wanted to address this because to me this is important in understanding some of the root causes for conflict in this region. And to also state that without water, food, land, or freedom, you could blow every member of Hamas off the face of the Earth and terrorism will remain. It is the root causes that we must address now in order to have any chance of salvaging any sort of peaceful existence for the people of Gaza and Israel.
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28 comments // The case of Gaza: water scarcity and conflict

  • Highr0ller
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • Israel/Hamas Standoff Deepens water Wies.

      So, no contamination on the Israeli side, but Palestinians live in sewerage? This is reminiscent of a jealous lover who kills their ex using the MO if they can't have them nobody will. As if to say, if they can't have the Gaza Strip no one else will either. These are the kind of conditions that open the door to terrorist activity. Where is the PA?
      Who is really pulling the strings here?

    • 3 years ago
  • JustifyLife
  • Highr0ller
    • 0
      Highr0ller [removed]  
    • Image
    • Israel, 14 January: An Israeli soldier prays near spent ammunition as his unit prepares to enter northern Gaza. Thirteen Israelis have been killed, including three civilians in the conflict so far
      Photograph: Jerry Lampen/Reuters

    • 3 years ago
  • Highr0ller
    • 0
      Highr0ller [removed]  
    • Image
    • 5 / 32
      Gaza City, 14 January: Palestinians inspect damage. About two-thirds of the territory's 1.5 million people have no electricity; the rest have only an intermittent supply, according to the UN
      Photograph: Hatem Moussa/AP

    • 3 years ago
  • Highr0ller
  • Highr0ller
    • 0
      Highr0ller [removed]  
    • Reply to Vierotchka

      You wrote above: 'A simple solution with regard to potable drinking water is solar stills. They are relatively simple to make, and there are inflatable ones on the market which are not at all expensive and which should be included in all humanitarian supplies sent to Gaza and other countries where clean drinking water is scarce.''

      MY RESPONSE:

      Palestinians cannot shop. Israel has denied them basics.....they have no money nor access to such items. These people do not live ordinary lives, and you pretend they can purchase such items.

      Propaganda is a polite term.

    • 3 years ago
  • Vierotchka
    • 0
      Vierotchka  
    • Highr0ller:

      I didn't say the Palestinians can purchase them, I said that these stills should be included in humanitarian supplies sent to Gaza. You should read more carefully. Humanitarian supplies are not sold to Palestinians, they are distributed free of charge.

    • 3 years ago
  • Highr0ller
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • Highr0ller:

      I just really wish some would see this as the humanitarian crisis it is and that it is affecting real human beings on all sides, but now mostly Palestinians. The same people who would condemn all Palestinians and treat this so lightly claim to feel outrage about Darfur. That is inconsistent in my view since they are all suffering collective punishment and being denied their basic human rights. It is what it is in my view, and we will never have peace without truth.

    • 3 years ago
  • judiestar
    • 0
      judiestar  
    • Great article. It speaks to the basic needs of people in general, and how when people are deprived (either by force or circumstance) of their basic needs, they get angry. It's like Maslow's Pyramid of Well-Being. You must be able to meet your basic needs before you can meet any other need. Those are food, water, shelter, clothing, and sex (hey its his pyramid not mine). But its true. People dont revolt when they have everything they need. We need to look at this conflict in a different way. Kudos Jan for posting this! Keep our eyes open!

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • judiestar:

      Well, I agree with his entire pyramid. ;-) And it is surely true. When your basic needs are met and you live a life that gives you freedom, self determination, opportunity, hope, you do not have a tendency to react violently to situations where under other circumstances you would. However, that in no way excuses terrorist activity, as for sure some of these groups are also well funded. However, it is the innocent civilians caught in the middle experiencing the collective punishment who after long periods of time under such rule surely see no other alternative to get attention and speak out for their suffering. I do think that is one factor in all of this and in many instances that is overlooked in the peace process.

    • 3 years ago
  • Vierotchka
    • 0
      Vierotchka  
    • Image
    • A simple solution with regard to potable drinking water is solar stills. They are relatively simple to make, and there are inflatable ones on the market which are not at all expensive and which should be included in all humanitarian supplies sent to Gaza and other countries where clean drinking water is scarce.

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
  • Highr0ller
    • 0
      Highr0ller [removed]  
    • Image
    • The Western media usually explain this conflict as a result of the spread of fanatical Islamic fundamentalism in the Territories. Yet this focus often distorts rather than clarifies the roots of violence, by giving insufficient consideration to underlying political, economic, and ecological conditions.

      In the case of Gaza, years of occupation and resistance have interacted with severe resource scarcities to produce a dismal socioeconomic environment, which has raised the probability of seemingly "irrational" violence. Where opportunities for peaceful expression of deep grievances appear inadequate and living conditions are desperately poor, violent self-sacrifice may take on its own peculiar logic. As Mustafa al-Masri, a psychiatrist at Gaza's only community mental health program, says: "In the hopelessness and helplessness of this world, there is the bright promise of the next life."4

    • 3 years ago
  • Highr0ller
    • 0
      Highr0ller [removed]  
    • Image
    • Still Breathing In Gaza
      By Caoimhe Butterly

      http://www.countercurrents.org/butterly160109.htm

      And yet, in the face of so much desecration, this community has remained intact. The social solidarity and support between people is inspiring, and the steadfastness of Gaza continues to humble and inspire all those who witness it. Their level of sacrifice demands our collective response and recognition that demonstrations are not enough. Gaza, Palestine and its people continue to live, breathe, resist and remain intact and this refusal to be broken is a call and challenge to us all

    • 3 years ago
  • navider
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • Image
    • Water demand 2000-2020

      What happens when demand outstrips capacity? A bit of population control in order perhaps to those who think bombs are the way to achieve that?

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • Cable news doesn't have the capacity for seeing beyond politics to humanity. They love the blood and carnage. It gives them ratings. So no, you won't see anything about the water situation over there and how it fits into this conflict on any cable news channel. It's much more in line with their marching orders to push the good guy/ bad guy meme.

    • 3 years ago
  • lamborghini
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • I have usuallly been against desalination (because of its size, cost, potential harm to marinelife, and also its CO2 footprint) and only as a last resort. In the case of Gaza/Israel however, I would be for it if it were to bring peace, but only if there was shared responsibility for it and it was not once again under total control of Israel or any one entity. The way to peace and sustainability is learning to share resources and yes, using money to create life rather than destroy it.

    • 3 years ago
  • SeaJade
    • 0
      SeaJade  
    • JanforGore:

      There are still some brilliant people in this world that might be able to address the down sides of desalination, they are often considered eccentric and don't usually run with the "mainstream" crowd, they often struggle financially and finding investors can be tricky because they are different (I love these people). They are not motivated by material gain, but have a strong inner drive to express their creativity. I've come across some of these people before... my prayer, my hope, is that these brilliant people will have an opportunity to come into the light and be able to do what they are here for - to serve humanity (which will in turn support them back), and not the corporation.

    • 3 years ago
  • BillCue
    • 0
      BillCue  
    • I believe Israel has a reverse osmosis potable fresh water plant using sea water at under $2 per thousand gallons.

      The coastal populations have access to a water source to use for RO.

      Of course one has to be able to afford $2 for a thousand gallons of water.

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
  • SeaJade
    • 0
      SeaJade  
    • Thank you for adding this post. I think many regions in the world will need to de-salinate the ocean water for their water supplies. It is expensive to do so, but compared to the cost of bombs filled with depleted uranium for example, along with these insane wars, and bailing out of wall street, it is not - and one of the best investments humans can give themselves. We have the minds to create a far more refined and economical system to de-salinate, its a pity (to say the least) the minds and money are being wasted on destruction (like two year olds) rather than creation.

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • From the link:

      In August of 1993, Israel did indeed "off-load" Gaza, ceding partial power to a Palestinian administration. Amid much ceremony on the White House lawn, Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) chairman Yasir Arafat shared a reluctant handshake as U.S. president Bill Clinton bid them "shalom, salaam, peace." However, the transition to Palestinian self-government in Gaza has proved anything but peaceful. As of mid-1995, Israeli security forces continued to clash with Palestinians on the edges of the autonomous areas; within Gaza, confrontations between the new Palestinian administration and its Islamic opposition have sometimes turned violent; and Islamic militants have launched suicide bomb attacks against Israeli targets in an attempt to derail the peace talks. In the two years since the "Gaza-Jericho first" accord, hundreds have been killed in continuing violence.3

      The Western media usually explain this conflict as a result of the spread of fanatical Islamic fundamentalism in the Territories. Yet this focus often distorts rather than clarifies the roots of violence, by giving insufficient consideration to underlying political, economic, and ecological conditions.

      In the case of Gaza, years of occupation and resistance have interacted with severe resource scarcities to produce a dismal socioeconomic environment, which has raised the probability of seemingly "irrational" violence. Where opportunities for peaceful expression of deep grievances appear inadequate and living conditions are desperately poor, violent self-sacrifice may take on its own peculiar logic. As Mustafa al-Masri, a psychiatrist at Gaza's only community mental health program, says: "In the hopelessness and helplessness of this world, there is the bright promise of the next life."4

      While the links between environmental scarcity and conflict in Gaza are complex, it is clear that over the years water scarcity has worsened socioeconomic conditions. These conditions, in turn, have contributed to the grievances behind ongoing violence against Israel and tensions among Palestinians in Gaza. To describe this relationship, we provide an overview of Gaza's recent political history and then analyze the current state of water scarcity and its impact on economic and political stability.

      We must note, however, that our analysis has been hindered by a critical shortage of good data.5 Any information on water is politically sensitive. No figure on population, water supply, or consumption stands uncontested. The situation is further complicated by the fact that resources and population in Gaza are administered by several authorities, including the UN Relief Works Agency (UNRWA), the Israeli military government, and the Palestinian Authority (PA). The PA took over the administration of Gaza's agricultural water supply in May 1994. The Gaza Agricultural Department, while staffed with experienced Palestinian water professionals, had been deprived of resources, staff, equipment, and training throughout the occupation.6 The lack of sufficient institutions for water management under the PA further limits the availability of accurate data. Despite data problems, however, few deny that the water situation in Gaza is now desperate.

    • 3 years ago
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