Green | February 02, 2009 | 41 comments

Food security and global warming: Monsanto vs.organic

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JanforGore
And the winner is: organic.
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41 comments // Food security and global warming: Monsanto vs.organic

  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • Image
    • Organic farming beats no-till?

      "Organic farming can build up soil organic matter better than conventional no-till farming can, according to a long-term study by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists.

      Researchers made this discovery during a nine-year study at the Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center (BARC), Beltsville, Md. BARC is operated by ARS, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's chief scientific research agency.

      Plant physiologist John Teasdale, with the ARS Sustainable Agricultural Systems Laboratory in Beltsville, was surprised to find that organic farming was a better soil builder than no-till. No-till has always been thought to be the best soil builder because it eliminates plowing and minimizes even light tillage to avoid damaging organic matter and exposing the soil to erosion.

      Organic farming, despite its emphasis on building organic matter, was thought to actually endanger soil because it relies on tillage and cultivation—instead of herbicides—to kill weeds.

      But Teasdale's study showed that organic farming's addition of organic matter in manure and cover crops more than offset losses from tillage.

      From 1994 to 2002, Teasdale compared light-tillage organic corn, soybean and wheat with the same crops grown with no-till plus pesticides and synthetic fertilizers.

      In a follow-up three-year study, Teasdale grew corn with no-till practices on all plots to see which ones had the most-productive soils. He found that the organic plots had more carbon and nitrogen and yielded 18 percent more corn than the other plots did."

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • American farmer on GMOs.

      I couldn't agree more.

      GMOS contaminate traditional crops. They are then a menace to environmental biodiversity.

      It is time for Americans to demand independent testing on longterm health effects and labelling. And then if no satisfaction comes regarding that, to boycott any company that uses them in their food.

    • 3 years ago
  • sueathome
  • hombre76
    • 0
      hombre76  
    • say screw Monsanto GM foods. Wana stop using pesticides to keep your crops from failing and protect them from the global warming induced frosts and droughts? then start using Vertical Farming Architecture and let all that lad in the Midwest go back to prairie grass( which just happens to be an excellent source of Bio mass for fuel) and hell maybe let so bison herds start roaming out there again that would be a tourist draw for sure. In fact maybe we could start harvesting bison meat from wild herds again instead of supporting mass slaughter cattle ranches. Wow look at all that progress from one idea, and i could go on and on about the benefits of Vertical Farming technology such as the ability to construct these in metropolitan areas which brings in jobs and reduces fuel needed to ship to various far flung locations. It also does away with restrictions of what can be grown in a specific geographical location as the temp humidity and all of the conditions specific to production of a given produce can be managed in these hermetically sealed and controlled buildings. I highly encourage anyone with a passion for the environment as a whole to look in to and support Vertical Farming.

    • 3 years ago
  • zimneilo
    • -1
      zimneilo  
    • Look, I grew up in Africa and my dad is a plant biotechnologist. He is making a positive impact with some GM crops and applying biotech to agriculture. I agree Monsanto is all BS and all about money. My dad has to work around them - they don't like to share. All I'm saying is look at it from another perspective: if you can lower the cost of inputs into a crop and get a better yield, one individual can move from merely subsistance farming (below the poverty line) to making a decent living. This is an opposite view from Monsanto who are looking for profit rather than the farmers who could benefit from it. My father is still trying to make things work in Zimbabwe and I know all the readers on current are aware of the situation there.. so he's not in it for the money!

      Organic food unfortunately is a luxury. I buy it when I can because I feel the same as most of the people here, its not so mass produced etc. But most of the world cannot afford this luxury. My point is that GM and biotechnology can be applied positively in the developing world. GM isn't the evil - Monsanto etc are.. as usual they're all about greed.

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • zimneilo:

      Sorry, not changing my mind. And you still haven't posted any statistics to back up your claim about yields. And I would rather pay more for organic anyday. BTW, where in Africa did you grow up?

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
  • zimneilo
    • -1
      zimneilo  
    • zimneilo:

      I'm quoting my dad, he is a Professor at the University of Zimbabwe (I grew up in Zimbabwe). Unfortunately not everything is quotable online, it is Africa don't forget - we still have a hard time with email in places.

      By the way I would not advocate you don't buy organics.. like I said, I buy them too.

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • Genetically Modified Organisms No Solution To Global Hunger

      Excerpt:

      "In 1998 the GM giant Monsanto launched an aggressive advertising campaign to persuade reluctant Europeans they should accept GM foods: "As we stand on the edge of a new millennium, we dream of a tomorrow without hunger… Worrying about starving future generations won't feed them. Food biotechnology will."

      Such claims drew a critical response not just from many development organizations with decades of on the ground experience of helping the poor and hungry in the developing world, but even from the head of GM firm Syngenta UK (then Novartis Seeds UK), Steve Smith. Smith told a public meeting, "If anyone tells you that GM is going to feed the world, tell them that it is not…To feed the world takes political and financial will.

      Delegates from 20 African Countries to the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the UN also responded sharply to Monsanto’s PR campaign, issuing a joint public statement in which they declared: “We strongly object that the image of the poor and hungry from our countries is being used by giant multinational corporations to push a technology that is neither safe, environmentally friendly nor economically beneficial to us."

      snip

      The IAASTD process involved a thorough sifting of the evidence about agriculture and food production, and took four years to complete. Its 2500-page report, based on peer reviewed publications, concluded that the yield gains in GM crops "were highly variable" and in some cases, "yields declined". The report also noted, "Assessment of the technology lags behind its development, information is anecdotal and contradictory, and uncertainty about possible benefits and damage is unavoidable." Asked at a press conference whether GM crops were the simple answer to hunger and poverty, IAASTD Director Professor Bob Watson (former director of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and as of 2008, chief scientist at Defra) replied, "I would argue, no ". The UK Government approved the IAASTD report on 9 June 2008.

      The report not only brought into question GM's claims to be the solution to global poverty and hunger but also to be a solution to climate change. In fact, GM crops are seen by many as reinforcing an outdated model of agriculture, unsuited for dealing with the conditions that climate change and expensive scarce oil bring for global food security. Many also see GM crops as anti-innovation, because they involve patents which restrict the sharing of knowledge and technology.

      Large sections of the IAASTD report favoured truly innovative approaches to improving agriculture and increasing food production. These involve techniques suited to small farmers that minimize the use of increasingly expensive fossil fuel-derived inputs like fertilisers and pesticides. These approaches to cultivation and pest control recognise the value, particularly to the poor and hungry, of low-cost practices using locally available materials and technologies in an environmentally sensitive manner. They include integrated pest management (IPM) and agroecological, or even fully organic, methods."

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • Organics can feed Africa: UNEP

      Don't fall for the propaganda of companies like Monsanto looking to use Africa as a guinea pig for profit. There is enough food to feed the people. Tell the World Bank to get out of Africa!

    • 3 years ago
  • judiestar
    • 0
      judiestar  
    • I just went on my first all-organic shopping trip today, thanks to grocery store Jewel, who have come out with their own line of organic products. Everything I've tried so far tastes great, including the potato chips, lemonade, and chocolate chip cookies. I couldnt be happier knowing that my kids will not be eating mass-produced crap anymore. I have to admit, the organic groceries cost almost twice as much as regular food (and almost everything was on sale since its new), but I feel it will be worth it. I know this is the right choice and I wont be going back to "conventional" food. Plus, if more people buy organic, the prices will go down.

    • 3 years ago
  • csmonut
    • 0
      csmonut  
    • judiestar:

      The first time I went to Wild Oats (now Whole Foods) I was amazed at how good the organic chocolate chip cookies were!
      I was sold, too.
      I buy as much organic as i can find.

    • 3 years ago
  • pakazak
    • 0
      pakazak  
    • health warnings on cigarette packs were a joke in the 60's;
      warnings to pregnant women about thalidomide use was a joke in the 50's;
      long-term affects of radiation from observing atomic blasts was a joke in the late 40's.
      climate change is real. the effect of humans on the planet and it's relation to climate change is no joke.
      you won't be around to hear it, but your great-grandchildren will be wondering why people in the late 20th century were so stupid.

    • 3 years ago
  • Vierotchka
  • smokey04
    • -1
      smokey04  
    • Global Warming is an absolute joke....It's fabricated just to get your interest and generate monies. Ask, Al Gore how lucrative it was for him.....200M

    • 3 years ago
  • bamboodizzard
  • JanforGore
  • Vierotchka
    • 0
      Vierotchka  
    • smokey04:

      So what? What is wrong with making money with technologies that produce clean and sustainable energy? You want to make money too? Then invest in those companies in which Gore has invested, this way you'll share in the profit while helping the whole planet.

    • 3 years ago
  • pakazak
    • 0
      pakazak  
    • and if you can get some homemade compost on those li'l ol' seeds, csmonut, they will love you for it.
      no artificial fertilizer can replace the natural version. proven fact.
      organisms can tell the difference, so can our bodies.

    • 3 years ago
  • csmonut
    • 0
      csmonut  
    • We can't do better than nature.
      I have had a vegetable garden many years in my life. I have bought seeds that were hybrids or GM (without realizing the consequences at the time) and seeds that were not.
      The heirloom, or natural seeds did far better. The plants did not yield as much as soon as the others, but they lasted far longer through the growing season, which balanced out the total yield.
      Heirloom seeds are the way to go. Mother Nature made em'.

    • 3 years ago
  • pakazak
    • 0
      pakazak  
    • Just because yields are improved doesn't automatically make it better for farmers or consumers.
      Organics are more expensive because at this point they are not grown (mass-produced, if you will) by factory farms. It's smaller farms and local growers.
      You get what you pay for. Wonder Bread is cheap as hell - and worth zero nutritionally compared to a bread made with organic ingredients at a mom and pop bakery.
      Feeding the masses is important, but feeding them crap is immoral.

    • 3 years ago
  • bamboodizzard
    • 0
      bamboodizzard  
    • pakazak:

      You seem to be forgetting that the people in these countries are STARVING. It has EVERYTHING to do with yield! Crap is better than nothing at all. It would be ideal to do it organically but it is not feasible.

    • 3 years ago
  • Vierotchka
  • zimneilo
    • -1
      zimneilo  
    • We can do better than nature - that's what the medical field is based on.
      GM and other biotech techniques can improve yields of peasant farmers by up to 40%. Organic food is more expensive for a reason - its not as economically viable.
      Correct implementation of GM crops and biotech can help Africa feed itself. The irony is the biggest GM company (Monstanto) is the one in the way of progress.. they patent everything in sight. GM is not the enemy, Monsanto is.

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • zimneilo:

      Post your statistics. And please stop with the GM foods can feed Africa line. Monsanto only cares about using corn for ethanol and working with the World Bank to totally eviscerate these countries so they have no choice. It is total propaganda.

      African farmers do not want GM crap. Stop forcing it on them against their will.

    • 3 years ago
  • Vierotchka
  • pakazak
    • 0
      pakazak  
    • wait a minute bamboodizzard... Monsanto does more good than damage?
      "The point of all of this science is to learn exactly how nature works."
      i call bullshit.
      the point of all this 'science' in food production is TO MAKE MONEY!!!!!
      PERIOD!
      that's why the seed is sterile after growth, so farmers MUST go to Monsanto to purchase seed for next year's crop.
      Rodale Institute has been around for many, many years.
      it's how i cut my teeth on organics, learned to compost and learned to grow sustainably.

    • 3 years ago
  • bamboodizzard
    • 0
      bamboodizzard  
    • pakazak:

      If it is not Monsanto, you people would complain about any company that works in genetic engineering as if all the engineers are evil scientists hell bent on making money.

      That is simply not the case. The scientists working on these advances love the science and want to make things that cure hunger and grow in any habitable conditions. These scientists want to do good, the companies that they work for, that pay their checks are the ones who monetize the successes. If more money was put in the government, these scientists would switch in a heartbeat, but they simply do not get paid squat by the government even if you could find a job.

      This is like bitching at the waiter because of the cost of food?! They have nothing to do with it.

    • 3 years ago
  • Vierotchka
  • Mark701
    • 0
      Mark701  
    • Also, not mentioned is that many of these genetically modified crops produce sterile seeds that can't be used to produce the next years crops. I'm sure there is some completely rationale and reasonable sounding excuse for this but the net result is this.

      Farmers have always been able to maintain their independence by saving seeds from the previous years crops and replanting them. Now, they are destined to become totally dependent on mega corporations like Monsanto to sell them seeds each year so they can grow food. If they can't pay, they starve.

      This is important folks. These companies will do anything within their power to make as many people dependent on their seeds as possible. Why? If you had a choice between oil or food, which would you pick? The potential power these companies could end up wielding is terrifying.

    • 3 years ago
  • bamboodizzard
    • 0
      bamboodizzard  
    • The point of all of this science is to learn exactly how nature works. They have to make money to continue the science in this direction, and this is a biproduct. Why hate these scientists who are learning how to do this.

      These companies have their downfalls but they do far more good than damage, contrary to your biased sources.

      If the problems that we were facing with Global Warming were natural, I would agree with you, but the problems that we are facing are caused by our science, why is it not reasonable that Science be the solution?

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
  • Vierotchka
  • Vierotchka
  • Matericia
    • 0
      Matericia  
    • Rodale Institute is GREAT! I visited there years ago. It's a wonderland of organic experiments. I am so grateful that there is a research group out there besides the big agricultural behemoths that is seeking what is healthy for the soil for the plants for us. I just became a fan on Facebook.

    • 3 years ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • Amen. To be so arrogant to think that we are even above the natural processes of this Earth that have sustained her and us all of these centuries is to be our downfall.

      We can feed the world with natural healthy food. It isn't about the food, it is about the people controlling it.

    • 3 years ago
  • lookatmypix
  • JanforGore
  • onechance
  • judiestar
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • From the article:

      Determining the best course of action for ensuring food security in the face of global climate change remains a challenging task. Recognizing that climate change is slated to affect developing countries and small-scale farmers the most is a crucial point. Such understanding enables people to realize that viable solutions must be accessible, affordable, and relevant to the billions of small-scale farmers in the developing world. Unfortunately, it appears that some of the solutions on the table fail to meet these criteria.

      Last week, Monsanto made a big public relations splash by filing documents with the FDA regarding a drought-tolerant GM corn variety it is developing with a German company, BASF. Monsanto claims that in field trials, the corn got 6-10 percent higher yields in drought-prone areas last year, but the release is extremely short on details. Regardless of the reality, Monsanto is presenting the corn as a way to help improve on-farm productivity in other parts of the world, notably Africa.

      Yet, absent from the media hype were the many technical and social problems with Monsanto's corn.

      A little over a year ago, the Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics held a conference specific to drought and drought-tolerant crops. As a follow up, the Australian government's Grains Research and Development Corporation published a piece detailing the research shared and lessons learned from the conference. One topic addressed was the potential of GM drought-tolerant varieties. In the analysis stated, "The most notable and problematic (effect) is the tendency of drought-tolerant GM lines to not perform as well under favourable conditions. This appears to be the case for CIMMYT's GM wheat and Monsanto's GM corn. The flaw is a profound one. It amounts to shifting the yield losses experienced in dry seasons onto the good years." In essence, farmers might get a small bump in yield during droughts, but will suffer yield losses when conditions are favorable. Considering that climate scientists continually point to increased erratic weather patterns as a symptom of global warming, this reality is clearly disastrous. Surely there must be better solutions that increase production under all weather conditions

      One promising solution appeared in an article published in BioScience in 2005. The authors outlined the Rodale Institute's Farming Systems Trial, a long-term comparison of organic and conventional farming systems conducted between 1981 and 2002. Significantly, the trials found that organic production yielded equivalently to conventional systems after a transition period. Yet even more importantly, Rodale found that in drought conditions in which rainfall was 30 percent less than normal, organic systems yielded 28 to 34 percent higher than conventional systems. Rodale equates the yield gain to increased water retention as a result of higher soil organic carbon. Water volumes percolating through the various systems were 15-20 percent higher in the organic systems as compared with the conventional systems over the 12 year period.

      The BioScience article additionally noted that the organic systems used 28 to 32 percent fewer energy inputs, retained soil carbon and soil nitrogen better, and offered a higher profitability over conventional systems. What is so significant about this research is that it demonstrates the ability of organic agriculture to both reduce greenhouse gas emissions with fewer energy inputs and withstand climate change impacts like drought with greater efficacy.

    • 3 years ago
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