Green | October 18, 2009 | 3 comments

Lammas: history of the Pagan celebration of the Harvest

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JanforGore
In the last entry the harvest rituals of Ancient Egypt were explored. In this entry, harvest rituals of Paganism will be explored.

Happy Harvest.
Respect Earth

Excerpt:

The Beginning of the Harvest:

At Lammas, also called Lughnasadh, the hot days of August are upon us, much of the earth is dry and parched, but we still know that the bright reds and yellows of the harvest season are just around the corner. Apples are beginning to ripen in the trees, our summer vegetables have been picked, corn is tall and green, waiting for us to come gather the bounty of the crop fields. Now is the time to begin reaping what we have sown, and gathering up the first harvests of grain, wheat, oats, and more.

This holiday can be celebrated either as a way to honor the god Lugh, or as a celebration of the harvest.

Celebrating Grain in Ancient Cultures:

Grain has held a place of importance in civilization back nearly to the beginning of time. Grain became associated with the cycle of death and rebirth. The Sumerian god Tammuz was slain and his lover Ishtar grieved so heartily that nature stopped producing. Ishtar mourned Tammuz, and followed him to the Underworld to bring him back, similar to the story of Demeter and Persephone.

In Greek legend, the grain god was Adonis. Two goddesses, Aphrodite and Persephone, battled for his love. To end the fighting, Zeus ordered Adonis to spend six months with Persephone in the Underworld, and the rest with Aphrodite.

A Feast of Bread:

In early Ireland, it was a bad idea to harvest your grain any time before Lammas -- it meant that the previous year's harvest had run out early, and that was a serious failing in agricultural communities. However, on August 1, the first sheafs of grain were cut by the farmer, and by nightfall his wife had made the first loaves of bread of the season.

The word Lammas derives from the Old English phrase hlaf-maesse, which translates to loaf mass. In early Christian times, the first loaves of the season were blessed by the Church.

Honoring Lugh, the Skillful God:

In some Wiccan and modern Pagan traditions, Lammas is also a day of honoring Lugh, the Celtic craftsman god. He is a god of many skills, and was honored in various aspects by societies both in the British Isles and in Europe.
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3 comments // Lammas: history of the Pagan celebration of the Harvest

  • csmonut
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • Lammas is traditionally a time of fairs and feasts and is expressed in the following poem by Robert Burns:

      It was on a Lammas night,
      When corn rigs are bonie,
      Beneath the moon's unclouded light,
      I held away to Annie:
      The time flew by, wi tentless heed,
      Till 'tween the late and early;
      Wi' sma' persuasion she agreed
      To see me thro' the barley.

      The sky was blue, the wind was still,
      The moon was shining clearly;
      I set her down, wi' right good will,
      Amang the rigs o'barley
      I ken't her heart was a' my ain;
      I lov'd her most sincerely;
      I kissed her owre and owre again,
      Among the rig o' barley.

      I locked her in my fond embrace;
      Her heart was beating rarely:
      My blessings on that happy place,
      Amang the rigs o'barley.
      But by the moon and stars so bright,
      That shone that hour so clearly!
      She ay shall bless that happy night,
      Amang the rigs o'barley.

      I hae been blythe wi' Comrades dear;
      I hae been merry drinking;
      I hae been joyfu' gath'rin gear;
      I hae been happy thinking:
      But a' the pleasures e'er I saw,
      Tho three times doubl'd fairley
      That happy night was worth then a'.
      Among the rig's o' barley.

      CHORUS

      Corn rigs, an' barley rigs,
      An' corn rigs are bonie:
      I'll ne'er forget that happy night,
      Among the rigs wi' Annie.

    • 2 years ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • You can access all other entries for this month's Harvest commemoration at the link. And feel free to contribute anything of your own.

    • 2 years ago
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