Green | February 07, 2010 | 19 comments

This Emerging Food Source May Get Banned from Organic (and it's not GMOs)

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The USDA's National Organic Standards Board (NOSB), which determines which products can be certified organic and carry the valuable organic sticker, is leaning against allowing innovative growing systems, such as aquaponics, from the program.

Why? Because, according to their logic, food not grown in soil cannot be organic, even if no pesticides, herbicides or hormones are used. Yet vegetables grown in recirculating systems are proven to have exactly the same nutritional value as any other and are perfectly healthy. Decades of research have shown this. Many vegetables on our store shelves now are grown hydroponically, but this question of plant health or nutritional value has not come up.

In a system like aquaponics, the roots are anchored onto some grow media, such as gravel or coconut fiber. Water flows through this easily, bringing the nutrients required by the plants, especially nitrates, which is a byproduct of the ammonia produced by fish as waste. A root does not care about "soil." It cares about light, heat, structure, water, oxygen, nitrates, phosphorous and potassium. The physical structure of dirt provides an anchor for the roots to grab, but other than that, earth is just a grow medium, the same as gravel or fiber. Give a plant as much of what it needs, and it will grow like crazy.

So where does this notion come from, that plants not grown in the bosom of Mother Earth are somehow not eligible for designation as organic? At least part of the answer comes from a religious belief that soil itself is sacred. According to one NOSB Board member, soil-less systems in Europe and Canada are not permitted to show the organic label because some Board members apparently put belief ahead of reason. The biodynamic movement is tilted in this direction, based on aspects of Rudolph Steiner's philosophy. Steiner is the German founder of Waldorf Schools, which are based on his theory of anthroposophy.

This coming March, the NOSB will formally put forth its recommendations for public comment, then they will make a final judgment. Between now and then various leaders from the aquaculture, hydroponics and greenhouse industries are developing a formal response, with hopes that the NOSB will listen to reason.

The advantages of having the organic label are huge. It will give an official stamp of approval on the concept of aquaponics for entrepreneurs, small and large, who can see its obvious advantages. This will encourage investment and growth of small, decentralized food production, something that is essential to the concept of economic sustainability. The economic value will drive education and practice of urban agriculture and aquaculture, which will in turn create jobs and further investment. More organic food, more local, more involvement of the little guy, which includes inner-city African Americans and rural whites, who generally are not considered part of the organic consumer base.

As a model for this, one need only look at Growing Power in Milwaukee. If you haven't heard of it, it is the quintessential model of the multi-faceted value of urban agriculture.

http://www.thedailygreen.com/environmental-news/latest/organic-hydroponics-46011...

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What do you think? Are aquaponics not organic or is this requirement for soil a silly rule?
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19 comments // This Emerging Food Source May Get Banned from Organic (and it's not GMOs)

  • echelgreen
    • 0
      echelgreen  
    • The rules for qualifying an agricultural system as organic are very outdated. Aquaponics is a completely organic system when though of in terms of inputs. If something unnatural is put in to the system, it will collapse. I have grown fruits, veggies, herbs, and nugget all aquaponically for the past two years. I have much larger yields compared to soil based systems and the majority of the produce has a very sweet flavor compared to most soil grown varieties. I will always implement aquaponics into my life but in no way am I saying to abandon soil growing. I am also a huge advocate of permaculture. These two practices fit hand in hand. As land and water supplies are continually being raped by the modern agricultural machine we only have a few choices to maintain a quality food supply: begin growing aquaponically, preferably in a vertical orientation and learn how to heal the land with permaculture.

    • 1 year ago
  • Joshua_Robinson
  • Ricky84
    • 0
      Ricky84  
    • I understand why the NOSB may be against labeling hydro and aeroponics as non-organic and I can also understand why the proponents of these systems are bummed. Ultimately I could care less. The tech behind hydroponics and aeroponics constitutes one of the greatest scientific breakthroughs man has ever achieved in the reduction of his environmental impact Hydroponics and aeroponics beats every other system hands down so in the end it doesn't really matter how we label it.

    • 2 years ago
  • rknowlton91
    • 0
      rknowlton91  
    • did you know the FDA only regulates the term 'organic' with food, and not other products? Just an interesting tidbit that is on the edge of relevancy. who cares if it can be called organic as long as it can be used in 100 years when the population has grown to such a level that the world is running out of food. (though it kind of already is)

    • 2 years ago
  • ras_menelik
  • csmonut
  • ras_menelik
  • csmonut
    • +1
      csmonut  
    • Great article.
      I have eaten hydroponic tomatoes and frankly, they taste nothing like tomatoes. They look like them, but niether smell nor taste like them.
      I have to agree with lookatmypix and a few others here. Soil is very complex, and the sun, wind, and rain all play a part in how the micro-organisms work and how the plant uses the bacteria to make it what it is.

    • 2 years ago
  • EmperorThan
    • 0
      EmperorThan  
    • Who cares it's just a designation, it means nothing. I won't lose sleep because some hipster asshole that eats an 'organic only diet' has to use his brain instead of his labels.

    • 2 years ago
  • FishaHouse777
  • Incredulous
  • CalgarC
  • Nephwrack
    • 0
      Nephwrack  
    • i mean, it's not "natural" but i dont see how or why it shouldn't be considered organic food just because of hydroponic systems. since and nature can coexist.

    • 2 years ago
  • MizPiz
    • 0
      MizPiz  
    • I really don't see a problem with this method. It is, for the most part, natural and it seems to work fine. I guess I can understand it being not considered organic, but does that necessarily mean it's on the same level as the synthetic crap?

    • 2 years ago
  • lookatmypix
  • FishaHouse777
  • EdJoyProductions
    • +2
      EdJoyProductions  
    • Silly rule. As long as the crops are not altered genetically to grow via the medium used, I do not see what the fuss is. Isn't this similar to hydroponics?

    • 2 years ago
  • mindcruzer
    • +3
      mindcruzer  
    • The requirement for soil is perfectly fine as this is how plants grow naturally. If it isn't natural, it isn't organic, so this OK by me.

      "Yet vegetables grown in recirculating systems are proven to have exactly the same nutritional value as any other and are perfectly healthy."

      Didn't Monsanto say the same thing about GMOs?

      I'd like to know how they tested the nutritional value of the food. I have a real problem with things like this because there seems to be a general consensus that food needs to be "re-invented" in a sense. Why? Food doesn't need to be reinvented; the stuff we evolved eating is as good as it's going to get. Soil itself is a very complex environment. No longer requiring soil for the growth of plants suggests that we [think] we know exactly how it works and what is needed out of the soil for the plant to thrive optimally. This is seen in the artificial nutrient solutions that they use. I'm really just not sure we fully understand the complexity of a soil environment yet to be able to call these plants organic.

      But, ultimately, the "organic" designation is just semantics and changes nothing about the food itself.

      Take note that by "natural" I mean how the plants grew before human interference.

    • 2 years ago
  • current89
    • +4
      current89  
    • We went over the USDA's basic standards for Organic Certification in my BIO-103 (Environmental Sciences I) class last semester, and they're very strict. Literally everything has to be Organic and certain methods must be carried out. Soil is specifically mentioned when it comes to fruits, vegetables, grains et cetera. So it then follows that if this doesn't meet the CURRENT standards, then they can't approve it. Furthermore, this is an emerging source of food production (as the article states) and the board may not feel comfortable approving something so new. Lastly, I wonder would the products be banned from gaining the Organic label or would they be denied approval (two different things)?

      Overall I think the board is following the precautionary principle, wait till more research is done, specifically on this method, then bring it back up for a potential certification.

    • 2 years ago
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