Lift the Cuba Embargo?

I've never understood why Cuba is always able to "blame" the U.S. embargo for everything the embargo does. At the beginning of the embargo, there was some immediate dislocation and adjustments, but in relatively short order things were back to normal; other trading partners (communist block) rush in and fill the gaps. For over 30 years the embargo was a non issue. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Castros regime received support from ideological bedfellows such as the USSR, China, Venezuela and Iran and there is already plenty of tourism income from the other major countries of the world.

Álvaro Vargas Llosa is a Bolivian writer and political commentator on international affairs with emphasis on Latin America. In this article, that by coincidence has the same title than the one written by Bert Corzo, he exposes the moral reasons for abandoning the embargo. Until recently he was in favor to keep the embargo.

Great column by Néstor Carbonell in Forbes that tells the 100% truth about the current situation in Cuba.

Néstor Carbonell time-line provide important historical information that all Americans should know.

Cuba's "bailout", by obtaining US-backed credit lines as well as the external debt of over $80 billion, will guarantee the continuation of the Castros regime, delaying instead of accelerating a transition to democracy.

Bailing Out The Castro Regime?

Nestor Carbonell ,

Not unless Communist Cuba makes concrete democratic changes.
After 50 years of almost continuous antagonism between the U.S. and the Castro-Communist regime, there is a swelling desire in the U.S. and abroad to overcome this predicament through constructive engagement. Since this would not be the first time that engagement has been pursued, let us review the outcome of prior U.S. quests for a rapprochement with this regime, a regime that was expelled from the Organization of American States in 1962 because it had established a Marxist-Leninist tyranny declared incompatible with the inter-American system, had aligned itself with the Soviet bloc and had suppressed all human rights.

Despite a litany of crimes, interventions in the internal affairs of more than a dozen of Latin American countries, and threats to the peace and security of the hemisphere that culminated in the Cuban missile crisis, President Kennedy tried to seek an accommodation with Castro. On Sept. 23, 1963, U.S. Ambassador William H. Attwood secretly commenced negotiations in New York with the Cuban ambassador to the U.N., Carlos Lechuga.

A few days prior to Kennedy's assassination, a follow-up meeting was arranged with Castro in Havana. Negotiations were dropped almost simultaneously because several tons of war equipment that were shipped from Cuba to Venezuela's Marxist "Armed Forces of National Liberation" were uncovered by the local authorities.

Link: http://www.forbes.com/2009/04/21/communist-cuba-castro-opinions-contributors-bai...

This is why Obama's election wasn’t good to the cause of Cuban freedom. He could say until he's blue in the face that he's going to keep the embargo but congress will keep eroding it and he'll have his "political cover".

Call: Don't expect big changes soon on U.S. Cuba policy
http://eurasia.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2009/04/17/call_dont_expect_big_changes_s...

By Eurasia Group analyst Heather Berkman

Does the recent White House announcement on relaxation of U.S. policy toward Cuba signal bigger things to come? Probably. But while these first steps were easy to take, high political hurdles lie ahead -- and substantial change in U.S.-Cuban relations is not yet on the horizon.

These moves represent real change. The Obama administration announced it would lift restrictions on remittances, allow Cuban-Americans to travel freely to the island, and ease telecommunications regulations. The announcement wasn't surprising, given Obama's campaign trail rhetoric, and it was probably timed to establish a cooperative tone leading up to this week's Summit of the Americas.

But the White House is also testing the political waters for further changes to its Cuba policy and will probably wait to see if Congress takes the lead on removing the travel ban for all Americans. Obama has the power to sidestep lawmakers by issuing executive orders that don't require congressional approval that encourage person-to-person communications and the exchange of information with the island. But there are bills pending in the Senate (the Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act) and the House of Representatives that would abolish the travel ban altogether. The White House knows these laws might well pass, though they will face a long road through committees and procedural votes. Congressional action would provide Obama with useful political cover.

Cuban leaders would welcome a lifting of the universal travel ban, since it would provide a huge boost for the country's tourism industry. But they also know there's an element of White House strategy at work here. The changes to telecommunications policy will allow U.S. companies to work with Cuban carriers to establish fiber-optic cable and satellite telecommunications facilities linking the two countries, provide roaming services, and offer satellite radio and television service. Cuba's low level of telephone usage (11 percent of the population, according to one estimate) and broadband subscription reveal huge growth potential in telecommunications.

This leaves the Cuban government with an uncomfortable choice: Open Cuba as never before to ideas and information from the United States, or keep the door closed and accept greater responsibility for Cuba's international isolation. With Obama administration rhetoric aimed at promoting democracy on the island -- ostensibly at the expense of the Castro regime -- the Cuban government will remain cautious toward increased and unrestricted communication with the United States.

Despite these (significant) first steps, outright repeal of the 47-year-old economic embargo is not yet on the horizon. Domestic political considerations will continue to weigh heavily on congressional action, despite changes in Cuban-American demographics and evolving political attitudes among Cuban-American communities. A poll conducted in December 2008 by FIU-Brookings suggests that a small majority (55 percent) of Cuban-Americans now favor ending the embargo. But congressional action is required to rescind the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act of 1996 (known as Helms-Burton) that wrote the embargo into law, and the Obama administration will have to think long and hard about how much political capital it wants to spend on a broader diplomatic opening to Cuba.

Given other foreign-policy and domestic priorities, it won't be an easy choice. The Castro regime could make the process easier with changes that address criticism of its human rights record and authoritarian governance. Raul Castro, who officially replaced his brother as president in early 2008, has enacted limited economic reforms, but Fidel continues to cast a very long shadow. Until both Castros leave the scene,

The majority of those people who send money to Cuba send significantly less than what they were legally allowed to until the other day. It's because of this and the slow economy that I don't expect there to a sudden increase of new remittances to the island.

The article highlights the ingenious nature of the remittance business which is just as admirable as any organized crime scheme. People naturally want to help their families. The regime exploits this for its own benefit to the tune of billions of dollars annually.

Good Bloomberg article about how the Castro regime profits from remittances sent to the island from abroad.

Castro Feeds on Cubans’ U.S. Cash Support as Obama Eases Limits

By Jerry Hart

April 17 (Bloomberg) -- The Cuban state pension that Juan Gonzalez-Corzo receives since he retired from a government job in 2003 makes life easier after more than 50 years of work.

So does the cash that comes regularly by wire from his son in West New York, New Jersey.

It’s part of an estimated $1.1 billion sent to Cubans last year by relatives and friends around the world, an amount equal to about 1.8 percent of the communist country’s 2007 gross domestic product.

“Most of the remittances end up used for consumption,” said Gonzalez-Corzo’s son Mario, 39, a Cuban-born assistant economics professor at Lehman College in New York City who has studied remittances and provided the estimates. “It helps.”

The money also helps the island’s $58 billion economy, as the Cuban government charges fees that take about 20 percent of exchange-wired dollars, Gonzalez-Corzo said.

Link: http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=aoNduw5GDRCY&refer=h...

Sorry, the previous link doesn't work anymore. Here is a new link:

Keep the Embargo
http://ksky.townhall.com/columnists/PeterBrookes/2009/04/15/keep_the_embargo,_o

By Peter Brookes
townhall.com
Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Keep the Embargo

By Peter Brookes
New York Post | Thursday, April 16, 2009

In another outreach to roguish regimes, the Obama administration on Monday announced the easing of some restrictions on Cuba.

Team Bam hopes that a new face in the White House will heal old wounds. Fat chance.

Sure, it's fine to allow separated families to see each other more than once every three years -- even though Cubanos aren't allowed to visit America.

And permitting gifts to Cuban relatives could ease unnecessary poverty -- even though the regime will siphon off an estimated 20 percent of the money sent there.

In the end, though, it's still Fidel Castro and his brother Raul who'll decide whether there'll be a thaw in ties with the United States -- or not.

And in usual Castro-style, Fidel himself stood defiant in response to the White House proclamation, barely recognizing the US policy shift.

Instead, and predictably, Fidel demanded an end to el bloqueo (the blockade) -- without any promises of change for the people who labor under the regime's hard-line policies.

So much for the theory that if we're nice to them, they'll be nice to us.

Link: http://frontpagemagazine.com/Articles/Read.aspx?GUID=08C5AED9-C39E-4294-A3C4-2DE...

Coddling Cuba

Why do the members of Congress rushing to befriend the Castros ignore the island's pro-democracy movement?

Editorial, The Washoington Post
Thursday, April 9, 2009; Page A16

HALF A DOZEN members of the Congressional Black Caucus spent hours huddling with Fidel and Raúl Castro in Havana this week as part of a swelling campaign to normalize relations with Cuba. "It is time to open dialogue and discussion," Rep. Barbara Lee (D-Calif.) told a news conference in Washington after their return. "Cubans do want dialogue. They do want talks." Funny, then, that in five days on the island the Congress members found no time for dialogue with Afro-Cuban dissident Jorge Luis García Pérez.

Link: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/08/AR2009040803769....

What will bring "Change" to Cuba are free elections, the freeing of all political prisoners, and the implementation of a market economy. Everything else is “mental masturbation”

Lift the Cuba Embargo?

You don’t need to look further; here you have the answer from the “horse” mouth:

“It is necessary to impose financial, economic and material restrictions to dictatorships, so that they will not take roots for long years….Diplomatic and morals measures do not work against dictatorships, because these make fun of the Governments and the population”. Fidel Castro

(Excerpt from the book “Fidel Castro and Human Rights”, Editora Política, Havana, Cuba, 1988)