Should family benefits be tied to school performance?

By Jo Piazza / current.com / @jopiazza

What if welfare benefits were tied to a child's performance in school? Or to attendance? Would that make parents more accountable? Tennessee residents may soon find out.
It is one of the changes included in a new piece of legislation proposed by state Sen. Stacey Campfield that the Republican lawmaker hopes will help to pull Tennessee's children out of poverty.
"We have such a problem with generational poverty here," Campfield told Current on Tuesday morning. "I have always said the golden ticket out of poverty is education. And education, to me, is a three-part stool — schools, teachers and the family. We have already put a huge burden on our schools and our teachers. What we have not done is put a burden on the family to make sure they are stepping up to the plate."
Campfield cited situations in his district of parents dropping off their children at school at 11 a.m.
"Because that is when they decided to wake up — and the kids are still in their pajamas," he said.
(More from Current: Our comprehensive coverage of hunger and undernutrition in America)
He also cited parents who refuse to answer phone calls from teachers and school administrators.
"They block the number," Campfield said.
Senate Bill 132 would establish a mechanism whereby the state's Temporary Assistance to Needy Families payments would hinge on school-age children in the assisted household maintaining satisfactory progress in school.
The bill was expected to gain a sponsor in the state's House of Representatives on Tuesday morning in the form of Rep. Vance Dennis, also a Republican.
TANF is a program designed to help needy families achieve self-sufficiency. Created by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act instituted under President Bill Clinton in 1996, it is a federal assistance program that allocates block grants to states for distribution. States are given a fairly wide latitude in how they implement a TANF program.
"States have a lot of flexibility in terms of how much money they give out and how they choose to distribute it as a cash benefit. (Campfield's proposed legislation) isn't something that could be done with a benefit like SNAP [Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program], but it can be done with TANF," explained Dr. Curtis Skinner, a labor economist and the director of Family Economic Security at the National Center for Children in Poverty at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health.
The proposed legislation reminds Skinner of anti-poverty initiatives that involve conditional cash transfers. These provide low-income families with a cash payment contingent on certain behaviors. In Brazil, the program was known as the Bolsa Familia, or Family Grant, and in Mexico it was Oportunidades. According to a 2011 article in The New York Times, the requirements for families to receive the cash transfers varied, but included keeping kids in school, getting kids regular medical checkups, and attending workshops on nutrition or health.
"That sort of program has been effective in Mexico and Brazil and can encourage better school attendance and health care. There is a place for those sorts of programs," Skinner said.
But he added the caveat that those sorts of programs are often adding a benefit, rather than taking one away.
"TANF is a crucial lifeline for families, and it is a part of the safety net that is so important, it would be dangerous to link it to school attendance and performance, something that could be beyond the control of the family, especially if the schools are not good."
As a counter-argument, Campfield says that Tennessee has done everything that it can to improve school and teacher performance.
"We are already putting it on our teachers to perform. They get paid based on performance," Campfield said. "I am not asking these kids to split the atom. I am not asking them to rewrite the Magna Carta. I am talking about asking them to do the bare bones minimum to get to the next grade."
(Photo from Getty Images)
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Argodarian
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This approach puts the burden on kids to perform rather or not their parents do their part - get the kids to school on time, dressed, and ready to perform. It may lead to physical and verbal abuse if the kid does not come home with good grades.
A better approach would be to make sure parents are available for parent teacher conferences, they are available when teachers and the school calls, and to require attendances at some majority number of PTA meetings or other school related activity that require parent participation to ensure they get the full benefits of social programs. Programs that are necessary to ensure the kids are fed, clothe, get their homework assignments completed, and to school on time with good attendance. Both parents are preferable, but one will do for single parent families or if work or school schedules of the parent(s) create a conflict - but not a blank excuse for non-participation. Set standards for parents that they must adhere to.
- 3 months ago
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Argodarian
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ahmadansori
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hellow... baju batik
- 3 months ago
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ahmadansori
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JimmyBroadway
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I am talking about asking them to do the bare bones minimum to get to the next grade."
- 3 months ago
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JimmyBroadway
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jimstoner
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Yes child, if you don't do well on this test, we are going to take your families food away.
Yes, all 3 of your children will have to do well or your whole family is out on the street.
We don't care that inner city schools don't get the same resources, you still have to do as well as the schools in the suburbs on the same tests, or your single mom will lose her payments and we will take you away from her.
I suppose that will make a child’s academic efforts less stressful and we can count on the program to succeed spectacularly.
I guess a child that is there every day, and on time, will still have to do well too. After all, Campfeild knows of people on welfare who do not take their child’s education seriously, so we can assume all welfare recipients do not take their child’s education seriously. You know, sort of like a lot of Catholic moral leaders are pedophiles, so all Catholics are pedophiles. I wonder if Campfield thinks this will prove once and for all that no matter what you do, the poor can not be educated and are just lazy and don't deserve our compassion.
We all know the only reason a poor child would not do well academically is because poor parents don't care about their children’s future. If they did care, there would no such thing as a child in poverty that can not excel at academics. They have so many quality resources. Like educated parents to help them.
What will Tennessee do if the child can’t do the work no matter what the situation? Good opportunity to save budget dollars right there I expect. Savings that could be used for tax cuts for the rich people who own Republicans. Why, Republicans like Campfield could stack the deck against the inner city schools even more than they already have and end one of those pesky social programs that way.
I wonder if this wouldn’t work for any child that is failing at school. The corporate head could lose his/her tax exemptions or government subsidies if his/her kid does not do well or is tardy. I mean come on. That child will have better teachers and recourses, so why should American tax dollars subsidize a parent with a child doing poorly in school when that child is advantaged in the first place? Keep those subsidies from that uninvolved corporate leading parent. Not enough to affect the corporation, just enough to match his/her previous years bonuses. Why should corporate welfare recipients be exempt from this rule?
- 4 months ago
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jimstoner
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Elliemae
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Excellent start. Teachers are to teach, parents are to parent, and many of the welfare recipients, as indicated here do not start their day until 11 a.m., are
an insult to taxpayers who support their non-working habits.Add drug testing to this program, as well as food stamps and Section 8. -
we have too many takers in our country, and the insult is to all of us
who work hard and pay taxes.Start requiring these takers to step up, or kick them out of all of these
hand-out programs. - 4 months ago
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Elliemae
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Mark701
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Elliemae:
By all means, make a teacher responsible for getting a family thrown off welfare and out of their home. Punish the child and the educational system for the sins of the parents. Do you see the problem here? If I was a teacher I'd be critically aware that the grades I gave a kid might get his family and him/her tossed into the street. Do you think I'm going to give him/her failing grades? Not likely. I'll find a way to get them by whether they deserve it or not, and let someone else take the responsibility for destroying their lives. Additionally it places an unfair burden on a child.
Second, the assumption here is that the parents will somehow be able to help their children on schoolwork. Seriously? Many of these people are uneducated. How are they supposed to do that?
Third, this is nothing more than another attack on the most powerless people in society It's always easy to beat up the kid who can't fight back. If they want to protect our tax dollars then they should go after the taxes they refuse to collect from wildly profitable corporations who OUTSOURCE the jobs these people don't have.
- 4 months ago
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Mark701
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AuntTammy
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Elliemae:
ms. clampett
perhaps you didn't get the memo, but your side lost...and, didn't they just tell you people to stop being stupid? - 4 months ago
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AuntTammy
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AuntTammy
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Mark701:
excellent point, mark...i agree...if i knew my actions were going to be responsible for a family losing benefits, i would be mortified...and then, who will protect that failing child from the wrath of an abusive parent? who will pay for the therapy that child will need when the realization hits that it is HIS fault his little sister is hungry? my God, what is wrong with these people?
- 4 months ago
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AuntTammy
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Mark701
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AuntTammy:
I'm not certain but I suspect it has to do with an authoritarian upbringing. People raised that way end up angry and spiteful and feel everyone should be treated with the same disdain they were.
- 3 months ago
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Mark701
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trungtruccma
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"I have always said that the golden ticket out of poverty is education and education, to me, is a third. Schools, teachers and family We have put a huge burden on the school'swe and our teachers have not done is put a burden on the family to ensure that they are stepping up to the plate. "
Perhaps he was right, but education must start with those who have grown up
- 4 months ago
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trungtruccma
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warman1138
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Nothing like screwing the poor to make a rightwingnut smile.
- 4 months ago
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warman1138
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onruste
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"What we have not done is put a burden on the family to make sure they are stepping up to the plate.” Lol, of course! Families on welfare definitely do not experience enough burdens. More burdens! *twists ends of evil moustache*
- 4 months ago
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onruste
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Culdee
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*****I have always said the golden ticket out of poverty is education...*****
Absolutely! Welfare programs are basically analogous to feeding the ducks. Education, in contrast, can give the less priviledged the boost they need to climb out of the brutal cycle of poverty. Right on!
*****.....and education, to me, is a three-part stool — schools, teachers and the family. We have already put a huge burden on our schools and our teachers. What we have not done is put a burden on the family to make sure they are stepping up to the plate.*****
Again, right on! Why do we have a stereotypical view of Asian kids doing so well academically? I have observed this personally: if parents are removed from their child's academics, no amount of government money or good teachers will solve the problem of poor performance in school.
Bottom line: It's a fact of nature that people respond to incentives. Tie their welfare benefits to their child's school performance, and watch the motivation go through the roof. =)
Great post!
- 4 months ago
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Culdee
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AuntTammy
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Culdee:
again, i say, didn't your masters just tell you people to stop being stupid?
- 4 months ago
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AuntTammy