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- JanforGore
- added this
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Excerpt:
NOTE: Report available here:
http://sgr.org.uk/SciencePolicy/CorporateInfluence.htmlGreat quotes on this issue
http://www.bangmfood.org/quotes/24-quotes/16-commercial-influence-on-science
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Stop selling out science to commerce
Stuart Parkinson and Chris Langley
New Scientist, issue 2733, 4 November 2009
http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20427335.400-stop-selling-out-science-to-c...DO COMMERCIAL pressures have a negative impact on science? This debate has been raging for so long that it usually raises little more than a shrug of indifference.
That is no longer a defensible response. A new report from our organisation, Scientists for Global Responsibility (SGR), exposes problems so serious that we can no longer afford to be indifferent to them.
The report looks at the impact of five commercial sectors on science and technology over the past 20 years. The damaging influence of two of these, pharmaceuticals and tobacco, has been noted before. But we also looked at the oil and gas, defence and biotech sectors, which have been subjected to less scrutiny.
We found a wide range of disturbing commercial influences on science, and evidence that similar problems are occurring across academic disciplines.
Over the past two decades, government policy in the US, UK and elsewhere has fundamentally altered the academic landscape in a drive for profit. Universities have been pushed to adopt a much more commercial mindset, from taking out patents to prioritising research that promises short-term economic gains. The rapid spread of partnerships between businesses and universities has led to some disciplines becoming so intertwined with industry that few academics are able to retain their independence.
Chemical engineering and geology are strongly linked to oil companies, for example, and it is hard to find an engineering department in the UK which does not receive funding from the arms industry. And many life sciences departments have extensive links with the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries.
This creates enormous potential for conflicts of interest. The problem has long been recognised in medical research, and journals are starting to crack down on it, but in other disciplines the problems are rarely even discussed, let alone acted upon.
Such problems are a major concern because they can undermine the quality and reliability of research. This is perhaps best illustrated by "sponsorship bias", where research generates results that suit the funder (The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol 290, p 921). Another well-documented problem is the failure to report results unfavourable to the funder.
Research is also undermined by misleading messages put out by industry-funded lobby groups. Again, these tactics are well known from the tobacco and oil industries, with their deliberate questioning of health research and sponsorship of climate sceptics. Less attention has been given to the funding of some patient groups by pharmaceutical companies and the (sometimes covert) use of PR companies by the biotechnology industry in the debate over genetically modified crops. This does not bode well for public discussions on the risks of synthetic biology.
For example, genetics now dominates agricultural science, not least because genetic technologies are highly patentable. This not only dominates privately funded research, but also steers publicly funded research away from work that takes a different approach or explores low-tech solutions.
As a result, "low-input" agriculture, which requires minimal use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides and is cheaper and more useful to poorer farmers, is largely overlooked. Similarly, research on how to improve food distribution receives inadequate support.
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- JanforGore
- 17 days ago
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Only through coercion, force and promise of money have certain institutions been compromised. It is the only tactic companies like Monsanto and governments in collusion with them have in getting it out to market against the wishes of the people and farmers . And that in and of itself reveals a stark truth about what this is all about. And it is not about sustainability, health, or caring for the environment. All things science should stand for. As with the science behind global warming, tobacco, etc. we now face the same tactics regarding GMOS. And we must learn from the past and fight it. The biodiversity of our planet depends on it. Profit without planet leaves nothing.
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- JanforGore
- 17 days ago
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And this has been an ongoing "developing" story on Current for over a year and a half and I have persevered in making sure of that and will continue to do so. I don't need a contest or a new feature here to motivate me either. The moral urgency of this alone is enough.
Thank you.
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I dont know how to make that windmill fall, but it is worth charging at. ( Actually, on closer inspection,....I think its a derrick surrounded by a moat of oil, fortified by a wall of coal, housing the wealth of the world, and slowly stingily doling back out the red grain to the peasants, still heavy laden with the blood wrung from their toil from nurturing it. ) Can we hear the laughter within, beyond the remorseless turning of gears,....?
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"DO COMMERCIAL pressures have a negative impact on science?"
Heh, they need to ask? It's a tad obvious.
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While most respected scientific institutions have pretty robust policies to prevent commercial abuse of scientific research, there isn't a good approach to the problems of balance in terms of where research dollars come from and to which subjects the research is directed. It seems clear to me that national and international scientific institutions like the National Academy of Science should be well funded to monitor the direction and integrity of research, and to recommend where public dollars should be directed. Clearly, if public policy requires research related to commercial products like pharmaceuticals, the commercial concerns involved cannot be allowed to cherry pick the research that is published and thereby reviewed by disinterested peers. A robust and properly functioning regulatory mechanism is as important to preventing the breakdown of scientific research as it is to preventing the breakdown of the financial system, as we have found out to our great detriment.
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- LotusPower
- 17 days ago
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The subersion of science in the name of profit is the same as suberting the truth in the name of religion.
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Multinational corps are to dangerous to exist . They usurp , and corrupt countries , and the many systems in them for huge and influential profits . They take responsibility for no evil they do . Some people do not wish to see , If it feeds them in some way .
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Jubal, Artemis, corporations are machines that seek to maximise profit. Advertisements try to portray corporation sponsors as moral, feeling entities, but if they had mothers, they would sell them to increase profits. But they don't so they sell out truth, justice, the American way, poor people and anything else that might increase profits. Corporations need to be limited in power, size and financial resources and regulated to ensure that they serve the interests of the public before serving the interests of the stockholders.
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- LotusPower
- 17 days ago
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It is ok to pressure science for politcal reasons?see climate change hoax to promote the one world goverment
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Courage? It is not just OK, it is necessary for responsible governments which serve the will of the people and promote the general welfare, as our constitution requires, to enforce laws and rules to ensure that science is honest and does not endanger the population. Climate change is not a hoax - you are a dupe of big energy. I am a geophysicist who has worked in the industry for over 30 years and I understand the science. Clearly you don't. Climate change is a global issue that must be dealt with by international agreement. Sorry if that is a problem with your right wing ideology, but it is a fact. The collapse of polar ice sheets, which occurred at the end of the last ice age, could cause rapid sea level rise leading to the destruction of cities and farm land that would cost hundreds of trillions of dollars in losses. Under Reagan, the US entered into international agreements that saved the ozone layer from CFC pollution. You need to develope a backbone and an independent mind, Courage, and stop believing everything you read on ideological internet sites.
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- LotusPower
- 16 days ago
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