Signature of Antimatter Detected in Lightning

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Designed to scan the heavens thousands to billions of light-years beyond the solar system, the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has now recorded some more down-to-Earth signals. During its first 14 months of operation, the flying observatory has detected 17 gamma-ray flashes associated with terrestrial lightning storms.

The flashes occurred just before, during and immediately after lightning strikes, as tracked by the World Wide Lightning Location Network.

During two recent lightning storms, Fermi recorded gamma-ray emissions of a particular energy that could only have been produced by the decay of energetic positrons, the antimatter equivalent of electrons. The observations are the first of their kind for lightning storms. Michael Briggs of the University of Alabama in Huntsville announced the puzzling findings Nov. 5 at the 2009 Fermi Symposium.

It’s a surprise to have found the signature of positrons during a lightning storm, Briggs said.

During lightning storms previously observed by spacecraft, energetic electrons moving toward the craft slowed down and produced gamma rays. The unusual positron signature seen by Fermi suggests that the normal orientation for an electric field associated with a lightning storm somehow reversed, Briggs said. Modelers are now working to figure out how the field reversal could have occurred. But for now, he said, the answer is up in the air.

Recording gamma-ray flashes — which have the potential to harm airplanes in storms — isn’t new. The first were found by NASA’s Compton Gamma-ray Observatory in the early 1990s. NASA’s RHESSI satellite, which primarily looks at X-ray and gamma-ray emissions from the sun, has found some 800 terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, Briggs noted.



http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/11/antimatter-lightning/
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  • added November 07, 2009

11 comments // Signature of Antimatter Detected in Lightning

  •  

    This is cool I like to read stuff like this

    bailey78
  •  

    Very exciting. Maybe we will see actual proof of anitmatter in our lifetimes.

    jubal
  •  

    Ooooh . And so close to home , as well !

    artemis6
  •  

    Very cool... but what would one do with antimatter?

    Aoirsae
  •  

    Cool Story.

    Hurtsville
  •  

    anti-matter gives the highest energy transfer. it is pure energy when in contact with matter, no loss. the next closest energy source would be a mini black hole that you could drop atoms into and collect energy from the atoms falling at the speed of light. the enterprise ran off matter-antimatter pods controlled by di-lithium chrystals, the romulen war birds ran off an artificial black hole.
    a nuclear aircraft carrier can circle the earth 3x with a piece of uranium the size of a soft ball. that same amount of anti-matter would power the entire earth for thousands of years.

    royulery
  •  

    Interesting.

    JeremyGoode

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