Upstream | February 27, 2011 | 53 comments

A "Blasphemous" Portrait of Jesus

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EthicalVegan
John Dominic Crossan's 'blasphemous' portrait of Jesus
By John Blake, CNN
February 27, 2011 1:48 a.m. EST

PART ONE…

(CNN) -- One of his first fan letters came from someone who declared:

"If Hell were not already created, it should be invented just for you."

Other critics have called him "demonic," "blasphemous" and a "schmuck."

When John Dominic Crossan was a teenager in Ireland, he dreamed of becoming a missionary priest. But the message he's spreading about Jesus today isn't the kind that would endear him to many church leaders.

Crossan says Jesus was an exploited "peasant with an attitude" who didn't perform many miracles, physically rise from the dead or die as punishment for humanity's sins.

Jesus was extraordinary because of how he lived, not died, says Crossan, one of the world's top scholars on the "historical Jesus," a field in which academics use historical evidence to reconstruct Jesus in his first-century setting.

"I cannot imagine a more miraculous life than nonviolent resistance to violence," Crossan says. "I cannot imagine a bigger miracle than a man standing in front of a tank in Tiananmen Square."


In another time, Crossan's views would have been confined to scholarly journals. But he and his best-selling books, including the recent "Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography," have changed how biblical scholars operate.

Crossan believes the public should be exposed to even the most divisive debates that scholars have had about Jesus and the Bible. He co-founded the Jesus Seminar, a controversial group of scholars who hold public forums that cast doubt on the authenticity of many sayings and deeds attributed to Jesus.

John Dominic Crossan says even the writers of the Bible disagreed about Jesus' message.

The 77-year-old Crossan has built on the seminar's mission by writing a series of best-selling books on Jesus and the Apostle Paul. With his silver Prince Valiant haircut and his pronounced Irish accent, he's also appeared on documentaries such as PBS's "From Jesus to Christ: The First Christians" and A&E's "Mysteries of the Bible."

Crossan's overarching message is that you don't have to accept the Jesus of dogma. There's another Jesus hidden in Scripture and history who has been ignored.

"He's changed the way we look and think about Jesus," says Byron McCane, an archaeologist and professor of religion at Wofford College in South Carolina. "He's important in a way that few scholars are."

CONTINUED…
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53 comments // A "Blasphemous" Portrait of Jesus

  • remanns
  • ninetyseven
  • tigahfreak
    • 0
      tigahfreak  
    • I'm a 39 year old male. I was raised in a pretty typical southern baptist fashion. As a child, the Gospels were taught in a cartoonish way, sometimes with actual cartoon pictures protraying the stories of the New Testament. It was difficult as an adult to get past some of these images. In my late 20's, I began to see Jesus as who he really was. The Son of God. One who fulfilled over 400 prophecies from the Old Testament. I urge all of you to read Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis. He was an Oxford intellectual, smarter than I or all of you (I would assume), and presents Christianity in a very logical manner.
      The strange thing about athiests is how they are often worse than evangelicals in the way they try to cram their godless position down the collective throats of the masses. I like to call them devout athiests. They like to bring up priests and pedophilia or preachers and prostitutes, as if this would offer up evidence to contradict His preachings. Yes, many atrocities have occurred throughout history in the name of "faith", but they were all performed by man (aka sinners). How many horrible acts are carried out everyday by those who do not live according to the Word of God? It's an incredibly obtuse view to discount Christianity based on the sinful acts of man. Just as the earlier poster said, I love all of you. I pray that all of you find what is missing in your life, because honestly, I believe that you are posting vitriolic comments due to the fact that you are searching for the truth.

    • 1 year ago
  • ArchDruid
  • remanns
  • PzLuvHappeniz
  • remanns
  • PzLuvHappeniz
    • +1
      PzLuvHappeniz  
    • If jesus existed, and the scientific community is split on this one, I feel like he was a man, an orator, a pacifist, a great man like gandhi but not a miracle worker or the voice of god. Then about sixty years later people decided to use him as the basis of their text with their own agenda and exploited him. 'm not trying to blaspheme or insult, just giving my, albeit anti-theistic, opinion

    • 1 year ago
  • Prijedor
    • +1
      Prijedor  
    • "The preacher want me buried why? Cause I know he a liar
      Have you ever seen a crackhead, that's eternal fire
      Why you got these kids minds, thinkin that they evil
      while the preacher bein richer you say honor God's people
      Should we cry, when the Pope die...." - 2pac

    • 1 year ago
  • savroD
    • +3
      savroD  
    • Blasphemy is an ancient stupidity and if a religion can't take critisizm; it should be designated what it is, a poltical organization!

    • 1 year ago
  • Tim_Patrick
    • +2
      Tim_Patrick  
    • savroD:

      Just to make it clear, it is not the religion that cannot take criticism, it is an individual who claims to practice a religion that cannot take criticism.

      As a Christian, I am not offended by what Mr. Crossan believes. I do not think him to be a demon, or of the devil. I believe that Hell was created for sinners; and I am a sinner. I am no better than any other soul on this earth. I believe that only by God's grace am I freed from the fires of hell.

      Grace means unmerited favor. I do not deserve Christ's favor, but he offered it to me, just as he offered it to everyone else.

      God's favor does not give me a license to force my views on others. Nor does it give me a license to sin. I love each and every person on this earth, even when they do me harm. I love because God loves.

      Christians have wrongly used God as a political tool. Jesus, when he walked this earth, never attempted to change the way Government worked. He was more interested in the Individual. He was interested in teaching others to love, and to stray from wicked ways. God never taught Christians to get involved in Government. The Devil taught Christians to get involved in Government.

      As a result, Christians use the Government as a method of oppressing non-believers, forcing their views upon them. This is sin, and not characteristic of God's teachings. Pastors like John Hagee are nothing but wolves in sheep's clothing, preying on the Body of Christ, the Church, to make them work against God's mission.

      When a Christian condemns a homosexual, I tell them "God loves that person; who are we to condemn him?" I then tell them that we too are sinners, and who are we to remove the splinter from their eyes as we have boards in our own.

      God is slow to anger, and full of Grace. We Christians have a lot to learn from our God; yet our enemy has taught us how to use our God against our God. Our enemy has taught us to use sin to hate; and view ourselves are better than all others.

      I am not better than you, or anyone else who lives on this earth. I sincerely believe that God loves all people, including those wolves in sheep's clothing, pretending to be of Christ.

      God warned us that many will come to deceive. To me, it is the wolves who claim to be Christians, twisting our religion against us that are of more danger than the artist who seeks History, and the truth. In the end, we will all have different opinions as to what the truth is; however at least Mr. Crossan is searching for the truth; and that is far more than what most people who call themselves Christian do.

    • 1 year ago
  • samthesixth
  • savroD
    • 0
      savroD  
    • Tim_Patrick:

      I agree that religions adherents are more responsible for the the terror and strife religion bestows upon the planet and all life it supports; however, religion has really outlived it's usefullness. You tell me you are a christian and I have no quarrel with your right to believe "What" you want to believe. The question is "How" religions adherents believe. Even your examples, though seemingly decent, presuppose a world that just doesn't exist. I want to live in the world we actually exist, a world where things are settled on science and reason and not it's this way because i believe in it. I often rail aginst you relgious folks in the middle for making it safe for your crazy fundamentalists. I believe your duty should be to clean your own dirty doorstep before lecturing those on how your, arguably fictional, jesus affects current events in any meaningfull way!

    • 1 year ago
  • savroD
    • +4
      savroD  
    • This is similar to what I've been saying and what got me banned from posting on HuffPo. (Which, by the way, I responded to by dropping my account with HuffPo and causing me to advocate agianst this vile form infotainment and censorship.) Look folks, I've found that most people are grossly ignorant of the origins of Christianity and believe the Bible is some sort of history book. Even if Christ existed, (something worthy of examination & debate), clearly the authors of the Bible and Saul of Tarsus have given every reason to conduct this debate. Furthermore, It's obvious that any honest theologian worth their salt knows this and only refuses to tell the public at large because of a fear the public will react negatively. I advise everyone to read "Letters from the Earth", by Mrk Twain. It sets the stage for one to start down a path of learning, that doesn't necessarily make them anti-christian, but has the potential to make them more human!

    • 1 year ago
  • PeteLeS33
    • 0
      PeteLeS33  
    • savroD:

      Not to mention hes last work "The Mysterious Stranger". It really shines light as to the alternative of the superstition of so called heaven.

      Also, is it any wonder that this work is almost impossible to find?

    • 1 year ago
  • PzLuvHappeniz
  • savroD
    • +1
      savroD  
    • PeteLeS33:

      PeteLes33....

      Not having read the work, or any of the works of subject author, I cannot legitimately argue his work. That being said, I just want to continue to push people to question the conventional wisdom that somehow the bible is some kind of history book. Though some historical events are clearly contained within, we all know the supernatural occurences are just bullshit. These things don't happen in the real world and those who claim they do have perceptual mental challenges to begin with!

    • 1 year ago
  • PigFarmington
  • savroD
    • 0
      savroD  
    • PigFarmington:

      Why is he a man!

      Because he probably never existed; or if he did, was no different than any of the other prophets of the time. Even the Egyptians, Greeks, and Roman were smart enough to not be taken in by this monotheism trash; well, at least for a while! Sometimes bad memes propagate too well and infect many minds!

    • 1 year ago
  • PzLuvHappeniz
  • EmperorThan
  • slimcat
  • samthesixth
  • PzLuvHappeniz
  • remanns
    • 0
      remanns  
    • The history really does need to be separated from the metaphor,.....by the rational. The "mad" and the "madly religious" make of the metaphor whatever suits them, and invent the history wholesale.

    • 1 year ago
  • remanns
    • 0
      remanns  
    • remanns:

      p.s. First step,....get those asshole incompetents out of ANY and ALL editorial positions;

      - they ARE a danger to themselves AND to others,......and I don't REALLY give a shit about them,........I leave THAT to the Christ.

    • 1 year ago
  • Ophiuchus
    • 0
      Ophiuchus  
    • It should not be a surprise that some seem confused to what God is because to the weak, he is weak, to the strong, he is strong and to the great, he is great. He is all things to all people and is foreign to none. It is not wrong for John to think outside the box and reading books outside the box like 'The Aquarian Gospel of Jesus' is a good place to start. Aquarian is The Age of Aquarius and is part of the Akashic records.

    • 1 year ago
  • remanns
    • 0
      remanns  
    • Ophiuchus:

      I like that. Nicely said. "Hip",....even. When the atheists start picking on "spiritualists",....(as opposed to doctrinal slaves and jihads),....they pick fights they don't even NEED to have.

      The "FAITH ??? ,....BOOOOOO ! " sorts need to be to be allowed to get on stage,....rant,....and sit down in the bleachers. No response is warranted,....or in ANY way helpful. Those sorts are fundamentalists ideologues in their OWN WAY,....

      An ; "if I cant SEE it,....( or the math doesn't yet REVEAL it ),...its RUDE if not downright STUPID to contemplate it" mindset,....uhm,... social set,....is sort of a LAME party mob to have drinking your beer.
      Don't much care for those judgmental,....( ahem ) holier-than-thou folks.

    • 1 year ago
  • savroD
    • -2
      savroD  
    • remanns:

      Remanns.....
      I disagree that Atheists pick fights with spiritulists. Atheists are some of the most demonized people in history. This is a race, woman, and gay moment where folks need to be honest. Most Atheists I've encountered prefer not to even debate the stupidity of belief without proof; however when shoved in their face, they have a duty to fight back. Let me ask you an honest question. If you considered yourself a spiritual person in the sense of accepting faith without proof of your particular belief, would you vote for a president who said he was an Atheist? Please anwer the question and not try the subterfuge of the nonsensical argument that belief in obvious stuff, say gravity for instance, is tantamount to faith. When in reality, it's a stupid question if one has faith or believes in gravity. Also, don't qualify whether the politician is any particular kind of Atheist!

    • 1 year ago
  • remanns
    • 0
      remanns  
    • savroD:

      ....not all atheists "pick fights". ( and I wasn't " picking fights",.......with atheists. )

      - - -I am either an "atheist",...or not, depending on where you want to draw a subjective line; I am at core , a Platonist.

      ( depending on how you choose to define "god",............I am, or am not , an atheist. Personally, I am OK with the categorization, either way. )

      p.s.- - - - None of the president I REALLY want have EVER won,..........or will EVER win.

      I accept that.

    • 1 year ago
  • savroD
  • arigg
  • remanns
  • JanforGore
    • +2
      JanforGore  
    • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DY4b80kCmw&feature=player_embedded

      There is a portrait of Jesus as depicted in the Gnostic Gospels that describes the real Jesus. The man here to reveal the secrets of life and the source of it... the spark of God in us all. We are part of the consciousness and light that make a better world. Jesus did not come to be a rockstar with an ego. He was a man, a teacher and a leader of men and women who revealed in us the spark that makes us all part of the Christ which we can only come to know through self knowledge. It is the part of him the Church hierarchy has wanted to keep hidden for the last two thousand plus years for their own benefit, but which the Gnostic Gospels reveal for all to see... A man who also loved deeply.

    • 1 year ago
  • GrannyLib
    • +3
      GrannyLib  
    • Ireland passed a blasphemy law in '09 called the "Defamation Act". The Far Right fundamentalists in the US drool to do the same here!

      The Defamation Act makes blasphemy a crime punishable by a €25,000( $35,000 US) fine. Blasphemy is defined in this law as “matter that is grossly abusive or insulting in relation to matters held sacred by any religion, thereby causing outrage among a substantial number of the adherents of that religion” with safeguards to make it harder to prosecute.

      For a fantastic list of 25 blasphemous quotes which were posted by the opposition to the law go to:
      http://blasphemy.ie/2010/01/01/atheist-ireland-publishes-25-blasphemous-quotes/:

      "... religious and nonreligious ideas alike should be open to any criticism. That is how human knowledge progresses. Blasphemy laws discriminate against nonreligious citizens, by protecting the fundamental beliefs of religious citizens only."

      religion mixed within government = terrorism, suppression, theocracy, and war

      -------------------------------------
      After not entering a church for a couple of yrs, I went to a Presbyterian church in Jackson, Mississippi, on the Sunday morning after Martin Luther King was assassinated. I was still in shock after the Medgar Evers, President Kennedy, and locally hushed assassinations. The minister delivered a very peaceful sermon. He sited love, tolerance, grief, and hope in his sermon. As a result of his very comforting and inspiring sermon, the minister was not only kicked out of that beautiful and expensive church, but he was kicked out of the state and synod for blasphemy. After that, Mississippi christian churches were completely taken over by fundamentalists. That was the last time I set foot in a hypocrisy club.

    • 1 year ago
  • BenjaminDover
    • 0
      BenjaminDover  
    • Any intelligent adult, smart enough to understand that what David Blaine does is not "real" magic, should accept that the bible is a story book. While it may refer to actual historical figures, most of the alegories contain within it are fables plagerized from earlier cultures.

    • 1 year ago
  • figgdimension
  • figgdimension
    • +1
      figgdimension  
    • awww i thought this was a west boro crappolla too bad anyway jesus is cool but he ...well sorry to tell you ...hates YOU! cause you are judgemental greedy and pro-govt all jesus "no no's "infact Jesus has more in common with Egyptian fabric union strikers and female( unionists and pro-prostitutes(I know U like that but all documented mary magdelen) (add any oppressed group____ here) oppression minority oppression than any American could ever imagine ...right?!
      a true middle-eastern think about it Jesus would never make it through TSA

    • 1 year ago
  • NiceN
    • 0
      NiceN  
    • Well yeah, Jesus looked more middle eastern and white spanish Jesus is a myth, but he's cool and forgives you.

    • 1 year ago
  • remanns
  • ozoneocean
    • +1
      ozoneocean  
    • Reading the new testament as a story of a attempted pacifist socialist revolution makes far more sense. Strip the silly miraculous stuff and you have the perfect historical and literary precedent for the works of Marx.

    • 1 year ago
  • alexandrek
  • ozoneocean
  • martianrocker
    • +3
      martianrocker  
    • Jesus Black?

      Besides, being black or white or yellow or whatever is a skin colour, and nothing more. There is no reason to divide humanity even further by suggesting that being born with a certain colour actually means something deep.

      Skin colour is skin deep.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPK-C_Bo2Ik
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnOCCbSA7MM&feature=related

    • 1 year ago
  • martianrocker
    • +3
      martianrocker  
    • JESUS CHRIST IS BLACK
      Learn About The Spiritual & Psychological WAR Against Ethiopian TEWAHIDO Christianity:
      Also Visit ECIC is an educational community Providing informations for victims of cults, their families and friends, researchers and the media.It is the first educational organisation focusing critical concern on the harmful methods of the cults to be granted charitable status for Ethiopians.
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5oEX4pfIt-g

    • 1 year ago
  • EthicalVegan
  • Nephwrack
  • JanforGore
  • Prijedor
  • EthicalVegan
    • +4
      EthicalVegan  
    • CONTINUED…

      PART FOUR…

      People like to talk about Scripture, but Christians should also know history to understand Jesus, Crossan says.

      In Jesus' time, Rome was forcing many Jewish families into destitution, with high taxes and land seizures. Some Jews advocated violent rebellion, but others opted for non-violent resistance.

      Jesus called for nonviolent resistance to Rome and just distribution of land and food. He was crucified because he threatened Roman stability -- not as a sacrifice to God for humanity's sins, Crossan says.

      If you believe in a God that uses violence to "save" humanity, you'll start believing that violence is permissible in certain circumstances, such as suicide bombing or invading other countries to spread democracy, Crossan says.

      The human addiction to violence, though, is so ingrained that even the authors of the New Testament had trouble accepting Jesus' nonviolence, Crossan says.

      So they did a little editing.

      Crossan's proof: Jesus preaches nonviolence at the beginning of the New Testament. By the book of Revelation, he's leading armies through heaven to kill evildoers.

      "Christianity both admits and subverts the historical Jesus," Crossan says.

      Does Crossan subvert Christianity?

      Is Crossan doing the same -- admitting and subverting Jesus, some wonder?

      The words "brilliant," "keen mind" and someone who "loves the Bible" are often used by fellow scholars to describe Crossan. They say he is generous with his time, funny and personally warm.

      "He has real depth of the soul," says McCane, the biblical scholar and archaeologist. "He's spiritual in the best sense of the word. He sees the world as a place where values matter."

      Yet some also wonder if he unwittingly gives people an excuse to diminish Jesus' importance.

      Ben Witherington, a New Testament scholar who has written several books about the early Christian community, says Crossan's work allows people to sidestep questions like: Did he come to save the world? Is he the son of God?

      "It's a user-friendly Jesus that doesn't make demands on someone," he says.

      Witherington says Crossan is trying to find a nonsupernatural way to explain Jesus and Scripture, and "the shoe doesn't fit."

      "The stories are inherently theological," he says. "They all suggest that God intervenes in history. If you have a problem with the supernatural, you have a problem with the Bible. It's on every page."

      One of the most persistent criticisms of Crossan's work is that he's turned Jesus into a peasant insurrectionist because his Irish ancestors battled the British Empire.

      Crossan says growing up Irish "makes you skeptical about empire." But he says he came of age in the first generation after Irish independence when hatred of the British was not pervasive.

      Crossan once wrote in his memoir that he learned two things from Irish history: "One, the British did terrible things to the Irish. Two, the Irish, had they the power, would have done equally terrible things to the British (they did it to one another with the British gone)."

      Supporters of Crossan's work say he's encouraged ordinary Bible readers to ask tough questions.

      "He opened up space in popular culture for people to think about the history behind the biblical texts," says Timothy Beal, author of "The Rise and Fall of the Bible: The Unexpected History of an Accidental Book."

      "He invited people back into the texts to question those authoritative sources that have been telling them, 'This is what the Bible says, and you don't need to read it to yourself,' " Beal says.

      His Irish accent remains, but Crossan is now an American citizen. He lives near Orlando, Florida, and spends much of his time traveling to lectures and appearing in religious documentaries.

      After spending much of his life in the Roman Catholic Church, Crossan is now an outsider.

      He hasn't joined a church because he says a priest might deny him the sacraments because of his run-ins with church leaders.

      "If I attend a local Roman Catholic Church, I would get sucked back into all the debates," he says. "I don't want to spend my life fighting Roman Catholicism."

      Crossan has also broken with church tradition by marrying. He married Margaret Dagenais, a university art professor, soon after leaving the priesthood in 1969. She died of a heart attack in 1983.

      Today, his current wife, Sarah, is a yoga teacher and photographer. She's also his partner in travel. Crossan wanted to see the world as a boy. Now he sees it as a man. The two often travel to holy sites, where she takes photos that Crossan later uses in church presentations.

      Crossan's reputation among traditional Christians was so touchy that it initially affected his relationship with her parents, Sarah said.

      "We didn't talk about his work with them," she says. "They couldn't handle it. They thought he was so wrong. They loved him as a person, but not his work."

      Crossan is not worried that his work will shatter people's faith in Jesus. The closer one gets to the historical Jesus, Crossan says, the more extraordinary Jesus becomes.

      "A lot of people in the first century thought Jesus was saying something so important that they were willing to die for it. If people finish with my books and now see why Pilate executed him and why people died for him, then I've done my job."

    • 1 year ago
  • EthicalVegan
    • +3
      EthicalVegan  
    • CONTINUED…

      PART THREE…

      In 1985, Robert Funk, a New Testament scholar, asked Crossan to join him on a risky mission: Expose the public to academic debates about the historical Jesus.

      The seminar was Crossan's first wide exposure to the public. The media gravitated to him because he was a scholar who didn't talk like a scholar.
      Christianity both admits and subverts the historical Jesus.
      --John Dominic Crossan, historic Jesus scholar

      He became known for his sound bites -- inspired, he says, by Jesus' use of parables to distill complex truths in pithy but provocative sayings.

      Explaining why America's reliance on military might was similar to Rome's, he told Time magazine:

      "There's good news and bad news from the historical Jesus. The good news: God says Caesar sucks. The bad news: God says Caesar is us."

      Crossan's public profile rose another notch in 1991 when The New York Times ran a front-page story two days before Christmas on his book, "The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasant."

      The book became a bestseller, and Crossan followed up with more. He says people were anxious to embrace a faith with "brains and heart," and learn the history behind the text, not just its wording.

      "When we started out, people thought we were out on the left wing," he says. "Now, I'm talking in about 30 churches a year. ... A lot of this is becoming mainstream."

      It's still controversial, though.

      A casual search of Crossan's name online turns up plenty of insults and warnings not to read his books.

      Crossan says, however, that he's "trying to understand the stories of Jesus, not refute them."

      Still, his findings often end up challenging some of Christianity's most cherished beliefs.

      Consider his understanding of the resurrection. Jesus didn't bodily rise from the dead, he says. The first Christians told Jesus' resurrection story as a parable, not as a fact.

      "Crucifixion meant that imperial power had won," Crossan says. "Resurrection meant that divine justice had won. God is on the side of the crucified one. Rome's' values are a dead issue to me."

      How about the stories of Jesus' miracles, like raising the dead or stilling the storm?

      Most were parables, too, Crossan says. But there were some exceptions.

      "I'm completely convinced that Jesus was a major healer," he says. "I don't think anybody would talk about Jesus if all he did was talk."

      CONTINUED…

    • 1 year ago
  • slippyt
    • +2
      slippyt  
    • EthicalVegan:

      Nice. Great post. So many interesting theories on the "facts" surrounding Jesus. I love how his understanding of the resurrection was that "The first Christians told Jesus' resurrection story as a parable, not as a fact." That just makes SO much more sense to me - not sure why most people don't even consider these things. Like Crossan said, he's "trying to understand the stories of Jesus, not refute them." Poor guy is getting crucified himself for just trying to clear some things up. Oh, and have you watched the movie Zeitgeist? It has some mind-opening thoughts on the history of Jesus and religion in general.

    • 1 year ago
  • EthicalVegan
    • +3
      EthicalVegan  
    • CONTINUED…

      PART TWO…

      Crossan is also reviled in a way that few scholars are.

      Some critics say he's trying to debunk Christianity. Some question his personal faith. At a college lecture, Crossan says an audience member stood up and asked him if he had "received the Lord Jesus" as his savior.

      Crossan said he had, but refused to repeat his questioner's evangelical language to describe his conversion.

      "I wasn't going to give him the language; it's not my language," Crossan says. "I wasn't trying to denigrate him, but don't think you have the monopoly on the language of Christianity."

      When asked if he is a Christian, Crossan doesn't hesitate.

      "Absolutely."

      Crossan says he never planned to be a Jesus scholar but was drafted to play that role -- by the Roman Catholic Church.

      He had other plans. He grew up in a small town in Ireland reading adventure stories like "20,000 Leagues under The Sea" and reciting poetry with his father on long walks.

      He wanted adventure and travel. The missionary priests who visited his boyhood school with stories of mission trips to Africa seemed to offer both.

      Crossan says his father, a banker, and his mother, a housewife, didn't push religion on him. He was raised in a traditional Irish Catholic church where faith was "undiscussed, uninvestigated and uncriticized."

      "I didn't grow up in an atmosphere where the Bible was stuffed down my throat." John Dominic Crossan's parents, Daniel and Elizabeth, never pushed religion on him.

      Yet Crossan immersed himself in the world of the Bible for the rest of his adult life. When he entered a monastery at 16, church leaders told him they wanted him to be a scholar because he had already taken five years of Latin and Greek.

      He became a priestly prodigy: ordained by 23; a doctorate at 25. He studied in Rome and Jerusalem, and eventually became a New Testament scholar who became known as an authority on the parables of Jesus. (Crossan saw them as subversive literary gems.)

      His days as a priest would end, though, because of the same forces that shaped the rest of his career: the clash between church dogma and scholarly truth.

      Crossan says it was "bliss" being a priest and scholar in the mid-1960s because the Roman Catholic Church had instituted a series of modernizing reforms.

      But conservative church leaders fought those reforms, and Crossan says they pressured him to steer his research toward conclusions that reinforced church doctrine.

      "It's like you're a scientist in research and development, and you say that this drug is lethal, and they say, 'Find something good in it,' '' Crossan says.

      He left the priesthood in 1969 after he angered church leaders by publicly questioning the church's ban on birth control. He married, and settled into a career of teaching and writing books that were read primarily by other scholars.

      Later, however, Crossan would anger church leaders again.

      CONTINUED…

    • 1 year ago
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