Why the U.S. Is Not a Christian Nation
source: http://www.cnn.com/2011/OPINION/07/04/davis.jefferson.other.words/index.html?hpt=hp_c2
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Why U.S. is not a Christian nation
By Kenneth C. Davis, Special to CNN
July 4, 2011 9:10 a.m. EDT
tzleft.davis.kenneth_revere.jpg
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
Thomas Jefferson is famous for words he wrote in the Declaration of Independence
Kenneth Davis: Jefferson's other words resonate as well
Jefferson wrote Bill of Rights set up "wall of separation between Church and State"
Founding Fathers knew the dangers of merging church and state, Davis says
Editor's note: Kenneth C. Davis is the author of "Don't Know Much About History: Anniversary Edition" (HarperCollins). He posts regularly at his blog at http://www.dontknowmuch.com/.
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PART ONE...
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(CNN) -- As America celebrates its birthday on July 4, the timeless words of Thomas Jefferson will surely be invoked to remind us of our founding ideals -- that "All men are created equal" and are "endowed by their Creator" with the right to "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." These phrases, a cherished part of our history, have rightly been called "American Scripture."
But Jefferson penned another phrase, arguably his most famous after those from the Declaration of Independence. These far more contentious words -- "a wall of separation between church and state" -- lie at the heart of the ongoing debate between those who see America as a "Christian Nation" and those who see it as a secular republic, a debate that is hotter than a Washington Fourth of July.
It is true these words do not appear in any early national document. What may be Jefferson's second most-quoted phrase is found instead in a letter he sent to a Baptist association in Danbury, Connecticut.
While president in 1802, Jefferson wrote: "Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between Man and his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,' thus building a wall of separation between Church and State ... "
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CONTINUED...
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- Politics, Culture, Current Tonight, Upstream, 24 more
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- USA, Atheism, First Amendment, Founding Fathers, 28 more
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rgrisham
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Well you might be suprised to learn that the biggest political machine of the republican is the Jesus and his endless churches around the country. There isn't a McDonald's in every city, town, village, township or back water but you can bet your holy goat that there's a church within walking distance of everywhere America.
Tom Jeff may have wanted a secular government basing their laws, policies and legislation on reasonable sound fact based ideas, but who need that when you got a magic sky monkey with his book of ultimate godly wisdom to guide the way for humanity. It's never been wrong about anything just ask a Christian.
- 9 months ago
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rgrisham
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remanns
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Very +^d
- 9 months ago
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remanns
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jsayler
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I was raised with the term "melting pot" at the forefront of MANY teachings in school from elementary through high school. It was so much assumed correct and important that a huge amount of my education about our country rallied around this theme. I still believe in the rightness of this concept as developed by our Founding Fathers.
How the GOP continues to re-write history and remove our most important founding issue is repugnant. Our country has always had a flawed sense of its mission but the documents created then are living documents that were meant to establish a legal basis for creating their World in which they participated and for those of us to follow to create an environment that ensured all religions be equally accepted as legitimate.
Religious freedom lead to many of the freedoms that were born from this feedom and the freedoms in the pursuit of happiness.
GOP desires to roll-back all of these rights while re-writing history to believe that the Country was somehow more perfect then than now. The parts they want to forget or totally change are those that give rights to those previously discriminated against as well as those liberties that we all enjoy. The GOP intends to pull back rights for religious freedom, for women and girls, for minorities and other protected classes.
Apparently freedom is just for white, Christian males. We should all be afraid of what these fake religious goons. They are attacking the rights of us all and freedoms so hard fought for by an aspiring, young Country seeking to provide a better environment for ALL of its citizens.
- 11 months ago
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jsayler
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littlwarrior
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Calling America a christian nation is like calling a Zebra black, sure there is some black stripes, but what makes them more important than the white ones? Oh that's right because they are the black ones and they are going to heaven, those heathen white stripes are going to hell and therefore irrelevant to all discussions related to anything at all other than their impending journey to hell.
- 11 months ago
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littlwarrior
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WagonMaster
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At the onset, I believe the original Constitutional framers should have written something along the lines of "Freedom FROM Religion" . That might have averted the problem of religious cults trying to subvert the USA and establish a Theocracy akin to Iran.
- 11 months ago
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WagonMaster
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jsayler
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WagonMaster:
So well put.
- 11 months ago
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jsayler
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HarukoHaruhara
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"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances"
This is where I get so frustrated with the religious fanatics claiming this is a Christian nation. Did you notice something ... ? The FIRST CLAUSE of the FIRST AMENDMENT: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion..."
This is what the Bible thumpers don't get. The point of that clause was to protect Americans' rights of religion ... AND .. their rights FROM religion.
This concept was so important to the Founding Fathers that they made it the first clause of the First Amendment.
I wish more self-professed "Constitutionalists" would give that more thought.
- 11 months ago
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HarukoHaruhara
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jsayler
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HarukoHaruhara:
For some reason the GOP seems to believe that they are the Constitutional scholars and the Democrats are hethans with unGodly beliefs. I do not understand why the Democrats don't fight harder to prove that the Democrats also own the Constitution. It is so very frustrating to watch them give away so much--I guess as long as it doesn't directly affect them or their major contributors.
You are so right and I share your frustation but I also have a degree of anger that is not so small against the Democrats for selling us down the river.
- 11 months ago
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jsayler
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Leen61
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I'm for the separation of church and state. Religion does not belong in government. Period.
- 11 months ago
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Leen61
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SFirman
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Leen61:
Thanks Leen. I'm for separation of church and state.
- 11 months ago
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SFirman
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Leen61
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SFirman:
That's good, SFirman.
- 11 months ago
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Leen61
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Vic_Romano
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Ahhhh, the religious right just won't be happy until we can pray in court. Oh wait, I prayed in court but it really didn't stop the judge from throwing me in jail.
- 11 months ago
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Vic_Romano
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maasanova
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You've all been conned - there is no seperation of church and state and in fact it could be argued that there has been a merger of church and state in many aspects. There's only an infringment of free speech because if churches want to be tax exempt, then will have to comply with certain government rules that infringe upon free speech within the church.
And if any church decides to try and go against the state, they may get a visit from the BATF and SWAT terrorists and run the risk of having a dangerous and possibly life threatening turn of events.
Seperation of church and state does not exist because the government of the US (the State) has contractual agreements with churches who wish to incorporate and not pay taxes on the money that they collect.
I can't believe that no one ever brings this up in these religious debates.
And furthermore this is just more picking and choosing what they want to agree with when it comes to what the founding fathers said in their writings.
- 11 months ago
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maasanova
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nobsartist
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We are not a 'christian nation" because people like me can say "fuck the church" and "tax ALL churches equally" and nobody can shut me up.
Religions are full of sinners who think they can fuck their fellow man and then go to confession.
Religions are full of weak minded people who need a leader, sort of like sheep.
Plus, the bible is bullshit. If Jesus was around, how come the Chinese didnt run into him? He could have been a valued trading partner and I am sure that they would have been grateful to create jobs by printing the bible for those weak minded individuals that could actually read.
TAX THE CHURCH!
- 11 months ago
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nobsartist
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WagonMaster
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nobsartist:
Once again...I'm with you !!
- 11 months ago
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WagonMaster
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imisiu
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I'll likely get some negative votes for this but it needs to be said: This is a whole lot of barking up the wrong tree. Too often the word "Christian" is used in a context that does not imply being Christian at all. Sadly, Christianity has become a badge worn by those who feel entitled to this, that or the other thing. They say, "I go to church every Sunday", and "See this cross I wear around my neck?" Yet, when it comes time for acceptance, tolerance, LOVE, forgiveness, and hope, so many are quick to condemn, ostracize, criticize, and berate any who oppose what they personally believe. To be Christian literally means to be Christ-like, the example for which is spelled out in the New Testament.
I say it's the wrong tree because instead of bickering about whether or not the United States is a Christian Nation we should be focusing on what we, as individuals and communities and states and a country as a whole should be doing and that is being more Christ-like. That doesn't mean one should convert to Christianity; that doesn't mean we should persecute those who believe something different. No, what it means is that those who understand the value of behaving like a Christian, especially in tumultuous times should lead by example - loving their neighbor, helping the impoverished, and healing the sick by giving them hope and courage.
We can fight about who is right and who is wrong until we're blue in the face - it doesn't change anything. Change starts with us. How do we speak to others? Are we kind? Do we reach out to those in need when they need it? It doesn't have to be a "Christian" ideal. It's a basic human concept and it is also written in our Constitution. We are ALL entitled to the inalienable rights which means as AMERICANS we should be extending our faith and hope that we may all experience the abundant love bestowed upon us as HUMANS.
- 11 months ago
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imisiu
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thedirtman
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imisiu:
The character of Christianity which includes the Golden Rule - Do unto others as you would have them do unto you - is the most agreeable character of Christianity to the entire world.
I don't hear atheists, Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims or Jews disagreeing. - 11 months ago
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thedirtman
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TenGig
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thedirtman:
Correct, as a Buddhist, many of the teachings of Jesus resonate with our beliefs. Tolerance, good will, charity, value of life, etc. You don't need to be Christian, or any particular faith for that matter, to realize that treating other human beings with dignity and respect, no matter their station, title, wealth or beliefs, is not a bad thing.
We don't need to be a Christian nation, we need just need to be a nation of Humanity.
- 11 months ago
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TenGig
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wynnmeg61
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imisiu:
I for one agree with you whole heartedly.
- 11 months ago
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wynnmeg61
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jsayler
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thedirtman:
My favorite mantra: Do unto others as you would have others do unto you. You're right, it says it all.
- 11 months ago
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jsayler
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thedirtman
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A simple measure of a nation's religious freedom and tolerance is whether a building permit can be obtained to organize a religious membership. For example, a building permit can be obtained for a church, or for a synagogue or a mosque, or for a temple. In the United States I do not know of any established religion that would be denied a building permit. In some cases a single building permit could organize multiple religious memberships, or even secular memberships too.
That rocks.
- 11 months ago
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thedirtman
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Chrispanic
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Loved this story, the comments kind of irk me because people are so set on the idea that religion does have it's place in our Govt. It had me looking up this subject last night, I was a little disturbed by this article, mostly by who wrote it.
http://townhall.com/columnists/chucknorris/2011/07/05/our_founders_vs_nbc_and_ne...
- 11 months ago
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Chrispanic
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UtopianSky
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Chrispanic:
The thing is, religion does NOT have a place in our government.
No place whatsoever.
Individual human beings are individual human beings, and people who are religious can certainly have a role in government; but religious beliefs, hell no.Think about it this way- people can like sports. People can have favoriate teams. Politicians can also like sports and have favoriate teams. But if a politician lets his football rivalry interfere with how he votes on issues, then that person is NOT doing his job.
If he only hires people with the same favoriate football team, he is not doing his job.
If he grants contracts to companies that also favor his team, he is not doing his job.
If he passes zoning regulations to specifically destroy a bar favored by fans of a rival team, he is not doing his job.
- 11 months ago
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UtopianSky
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pissedoffinarkansas
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Chrispanic:
The guy's a bad tv actor. The only people paying any serious attention to any thing this asshole says are his fans(both of them) and people who hold the same idealogical views. And their days are, thankfully, becoming numbered. You may hear more from these ijits but that is just because they talk louder, not more rationally, than everyone else.
- 11 months ago
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pissedoffinarkansas
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wbduvall
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I have a simple, three part survey that people can take to find the answer-
1. Are United States soldiers in direct violation of God's commandment not to murder?
2. If yes, answer this question: If you are not following God's commandment not to murder, are you being the best Christian you can be?
If no, answer this question: Do you believe that Christianity is a religion that justifies murder in certain circumstances?I'd give you the third part which solves all of America's problems pertaining to this issue, but without a paid contract at Current?
Call me when you're ready Current
- 11 months ago
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wbduvall
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TheChameleon
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wbduvall:
I'm sure they'll be contacting you once they get the phones turned back on. As for God's commandment. He, she or its commandment might have been taken more seriously had he,she or it taken some of he, she or it's own advice when it comes to all the wars, slayings, Killings, mass drownings and such that, he, she or it was directly responsible for in the The Old Testament. Thankfully he, she or it was heavily into allowing lots of begattin too or none of us would probably be here today.
- 11 months ago
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TheChameleon
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UtopianSky
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wbduvall:
1.) The Bible also specifically commands people to commit murder, and to engage in acts of war. While the Quakers believe in complete pacifism, most other Christians do not.
2.) Yes, Christianity justifies murder in many circumstances- and makes it rather vague what those circumstances are, so individuals have interpreted many different acts of violence as being in accordance with scripture.
None of this relates to the issue of separation between Church and State though.
- 11 months ago
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UtopianSky
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wbduvall
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UtopianSky:
I was under the impression the question was whether or not the United States is a Christian nation, and my three part survey was meant to solve that question alone.
So when you're ready to actually answer question #1 of the survey, we can move forward.
- 9 months ago
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wbduvall
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TheChameleon
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I’m usually a pretty open minded type fellow who accepts the religious beliefs of others with relative grace and ease. However there is one religious group that I just cannot stomach. It’s those wild eyed, beard wearing, self righteous, stuck back in the stone age, women draped from head to toe in linen, felt hat wearing Amish. That’s right… the Amish… I suggest we all shun them. I do. :-)
please note smiley face... Smiley face = Joke.
- 11 months ago
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TheChameleon
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Simone_Castillo
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I agree that this is not a Christian in more ways than one. First, because the constitution says as much. But also, because of the views and opinions of its citizens. In reading posts and articles from this and other websites, it is clear that some of the principles that are found in the bible are not being practiced. I don't mean this in a negative way. It is just factual.
- 11 months ago
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Simone_Castillo
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meesh76
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The US is not a christian nation. Saladin, although I surely agree with your comment, I would go so far as to even say we are not even a nation of mostly christians. Religious expression in this country are so diverse, I wouldn't be surprised if that was not the case. Further, the US, or the powers that be would love to have a christian nation, a theocracy, in order to continue to control peoples minds, offer false hopes and distorted views, keep people poor and in their places. Sorta like what we are experiencing now.
- 11 months ago
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meesh76
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Saladin
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It's really annoying that this most basic of facts is actually contentious in this country.
I like to explain it this way.
We are not a Christian Nation, we are a Nation of mostly Christians.
Christian Nation is akin to theocracy. Iran, for instance, is a Muslim Nation.
They won't admit it, but the fundamentalists among us *want* us to look like a Christian version of Iran. In their mind, nothing is wrong with theocracy, it's just that other nations picked the "wrong" religion.
- 11 months ago
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Saladin
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jackshin
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Saladin:
On second thought, regardless of what the constitution says, if the people who are running things are by a landside, Christians, how could it not be a Christian Nation. So yeah America is a lite-theocracy, but I won't characterize it as oppressive, and it is mostly symbolic. However if the pukes win, then you'll see how much easier it is to morph into theocracy than it is to morph into full blown secular nation under a democratic administration.
To further my point, I don't think an atheist-even under a democratic administration- can promote a no-god agenda. And to say that there are a lot of different religions is implying that those members are on equal footing with Christians. However, the evidence is irrefutable: other religions do not have the same legislative force. And since the atheists don't run anything, then it must be Christian nation.
More app question might be:
What type of theocracy is America?
Is America a christian sleeping giant?
Has secularism re-defined what it means to be a Christian nation? - 11 months ago
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jackshin
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UtopianSky
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jackshin:
You say:
"Regardless of what the constitution says, if the people who are running things are by a landside, Christians, how could it not be a Christian Nation."SImple- it's the same way as that it's not a White Nation or a Male nation.
Just because the politicians are from a particular demographic does not mean the nation is based on that demographic.Especially with religion- while Christians have enacted their beliefs into law in the past, those laws are getting struck down as unconstitutional.
You cannot simply separate the Constitution from the nation, and claim this is a Christian Nation because most politicians are Christians.
This is a secular nation, but yes- Christianity is the curent majority religion, thus is over-represented in our secular government.
Thanks to the Constitution, as the population changes, so will the demographics of the politicians.
That does not happen in a Theocracy.
Even if all the citizens of Vatican City were to become Atheists, that would not make Vatican City stop being a Catholic Nation.
You say:
"I won't characterize it as oppressive, and it is mostly symbolic."Then I guess you are not gay.
- 11 months ago
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UtopianSky
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jackshin
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UtopianSky:
Thanks for your considered reply, I will return the favor.
The statement is: Why the US is not a Christian nation.
I think what you are arguing is. "US is a Christian nation" is a false claim.
But I also think what you are arguing is the conception of the United States does not included religion. But which is it? Is it the ideal (the u.s. constitution) or the reality (50 states, 300 million people, half a continent.) Is it the history of the people up until now, or is it just now?I accept the phrasing, "US is a Christian nation," is a false claim" and I agree that one can't separate the people from the law. But through this discourse, I will demonstrate, how the only way one can accept the claim is false is to separate the idea (the constitution) from its reality (the citizens). Furthermore, I also will support the arguments I made in my original reply, and in particular clearly point out those in power define what "the nation is based on."
1. The citizens with political power determine what the constitution means. After all, I am sure torture is cruel and unusual, but it was allowed. Regardless, if one doesn’t believe in Gonzales's interpretation, one has to acknowledge the constitution is extremely pliable. Therefore the substance that defines the US, lies not in the constitution, but in the people who create and interpret the laws. Furthermore, only those who can amass power create and interpret the laws.
As of 2009 78% of all Americans are some denomination of Christians. That means over 240 millions Americans chose to be Christian
2. In America, no other demographic has had such a stranglehold on the creation and interpreting of laws. After all, it wasn’t the Jews that left England; it was radical Christians that came over. it wasn't the atheist movement that freed the slaves; it was the Christian abolitionists. It wasn’t Hindus who marched in unison for civil rights; it was black Christian churches. In the same vain, acts of exclusion have been performed under the guise of Christianity: slavery, segregation, manifest destiny, suffrage, and prohibition. But in either case, Christians provided the power needed to create social change, for good or bad.
Also consider this: A list on how America could be characterized throughout its history:
Under the British: British, white male Christian colony
After the Revolutionary war: Anglo male property owning Christian nation
After the civil war: white male Christian nation
After suffrage movement white Christian nation:
After the civil rights movement: Christian nation
After gay rights movement...to be determined3.
"Especially with religion- Christian beliefs are ...getting struck down [all the time now] as unconstitutional."Christians may have lost some powers, but does that loss of power include the failed gay marriage amendment in Cal. In fact 35 states prohibit gay marriages. Every month, Christians right to life groups chip away pro-choice rights. And let’s not forget the Texas School Board approving the pro-pro-Christian history textbooks used to teach 1st to 12th graders. Those textbooks will eventually be used in most public and all private US classrooms. The latter example suggests not only do Christians have the power, they have effectively begun to roll back cultural diversity. However, the most dramatic evidence of a Christian Nation is the Democratic party.
A non-Christian nation would never allow a discriminatory tradition like marriage. But in a Christian nation, Christians supporters like Obama (not a Muslim) are telling other Christians to include gays in those traditions. Materially, the power has shifted slightly, but the reality is the primary actors are all Christian, as it has been from the start.
Therefore only a minimalist interpretation of the claim can one conclude " US is (not) a Christian Nation", In other words if you believe the constitution is the only substantive event that defines America, then you may have a point. But in doing so, you have separated the constitution from the people and denied reality for fiction.
- 11 months ago
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jackshin
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UtopianSky
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jackshin:
You say:
"But I also think what you are arguing is the conception of the United States does not included religion."What I am saying is that governments, like all institutions, are created by mankind and filled with humans- with both high ideals and flawed execution.
This institution was created with the concept of Separation of Church and State. It was created with the ideals of having no religious doctrine in any way mandated by the government, and no religious laws created by the government.
Yes, it fell short of it's ideals from the very beginning. This nation was also founded on the ideal of Human rights, and "all men are created equal" yet we had slavery.
My point is the ideals that are the basis of the nation, not the flawed execution.
As time goes on, we need to, and DO, move closer to those ideals and further from the flaws.
That is why we must not cave in and say, "eh, it's a Theocracy, to hell with it".
you say:
"Therefore the substance that defines the US, lies not in the constitution, but in the people who create and interpret the laws. Furthermore, only those who can amass power create and interpret the laws."True- but as I said, over time the interpretations go closer to the ideals. We have always had torture- it would be a great step forward to get rid of it, but it is not like that verdict was a step back. It was just status quo. Some day, they will notice the phrase "cruel and unusual".
You say:
"As of 2009 78% of all Americans are some denomination of Christians. That means over 240 millions Americans chose to be Christian"Well, no- most people do NOT choose their religion, it is indoctrinated from birth. People do not choose to be indoctrinated, and very few have the strength to fight against a lifetime of it. For some people who chose their beliefs as adults, yes, religion is a choice- but for the majority of people, not so much.
Plus, as I said- the majority population does not alter the secular ideals of the nation.
If this nation becomes majority Muslim, or majority Atheist (either of which is possible) this would still be a Secular nation based on ideals from the Enlightenment.
You say:
" Christians provided the power needed to create social change, for good or bad."Again- this has to do with characteristics of individuals within the population, not the structure of the government itself.
This is NOT a Theocracy, it is NOT a Christian Nation- it is simply a Secular Nation with a Christian majority population.
For example, the United Kingdom IS a Christian Nation. The Queen is the head of the Anglican Church, which receives money directly from the government. But, the percentage of Christians in Great Britain is rapidly declining.
If the population became overwhelmingly Atheist, it would STILL be a Christian Nation- until they vote to stop funding the Anglican Church, and either separate the Queen from the Church, or separate the Queen from the country.
You say:
"Also consider this: A list on how America could be characterized throughout its history:"At all of those steps, it is all the same:
A nation founded on the Secular Humanist principles of the Enlightenment, the concepts of Natural Law and Human Rights. Since the population was composed mostly of people with religious beliefs who were ignorant of those concepts, the nation took time to evolve towards those ideals; and we are still evolving.Take a look at all of the steps backwards you mention- in the big picture, they are steps forward.
Yes, 35 states prohibit gay marriages.
It was not log ago when NO state allowed gay marriages.
It was not long ago when you could be arrested for simply BEING gay.
Gay bars were raided by the police on a weekly basis.
Gays were classified as mentally ill, and were sent to asylums.
Some were given electro-shock, some were lobotomized.When I was a kid, I would never have DREAMED that anyone would even discuss the concept of recognizing gay relationships as equal to straight ones.
It was just my dream to not be arrested, beaten or killed.
As far as Creationism in schools, when I was a Kid, the Bible itself was in schools. We had a moment of prayer every morning, as the principal read from the Bible over the intercom. One History teacher used the Bible as source material for Ancient History. Creationism was taught side-by-side with Evolution. I was lucky that any of my science teachers even taught evolution at all. Sex Ed taught about sperms and eggs, but not how those sperms and eggs got together.
In the Big picture, I see things getting better, even though sometimes we take a step back every two steps forward.
- 11 months ago
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UtopianSky
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AHud
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Christianity is a personal choice. You can't force anyone to believe something that they do not want to believe. The religious right do what they do because of their own shortcomings. Forcing their beliefs on other through legislature makes them feel as if they're dong Christ a favor. But, they aren't becuase he will judge them on their lives and their lives only. NOT the lives of others. AGAIN, becuase they are NOT all they're suppose or pretend to be (Marcus Bachmann.) They feel the need to cleanse themselves by way of demagoguing others.
- 11 months ago
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AHud
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Straighttalker
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No one can legislate religion. It is a free acceptance or rejection by each individual. It is a God given right for one to reject or accept God. Hence, it is separated from the control of the State. It's hard to say if America is a Christian Nation. However, based on current trends and desires - I am leaning in the direction of saying that sadly America does not appear to be a Christian Nation.
- 11 months ago
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Straighttalker
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eternal_springs
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Straighttalker:
The USA was begun by those escaping religious persecution. Freedom of religion, guaranteed us in the first amendment, means just what it says.....freedom of religion. Any person has the right, guaranteed right, to select any religion or to select no religion.
So, THANKFULLY, the USA is not a Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, or any other religious nation.
- 11 months ago
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eternal_springs
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jackshin
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Straighttalker:
"based on current trends and desires".......thats straight talk?.. just messing,.
I recall governments that force, Iran, the every popular Roman Catholic Church, and the Bush administration. Of course, some worse than others, but just as a point of fact, religious people have always legislated for their religion.
However, if you believe god approved the choices, then I don't understand why you would feel sad if a nation simply acted on the choices that the mighty entity gave them. In fact, God only expressly forbad Christians the choice of being lukewarm. If you read your bible, you know in the parable of the mustard seeds, god condemned the person who buried their bag of seeds. Meaning god will not suffer a hypocrite.
Even Jesus said "blessed are those who are pure at heart, for they shall see god." If Jesus meant something different he would clearly have added “as long as you believe in god.” But what's most compelling about Jesus's blessings is the importance he places on purity and not on beliefs. The emphasis is on those who hunger, thirst for righteousness, the meek, and the peacemakers. It is those pure hearts that shall be filled; shall inherited the earth, and shall be the children of god. What I get from that, besides the obvious, is god doesn't give a crap what you believe, because in the end it's God's choice.
So the question clearly is moot.
- 11 months ago
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jackshin
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EthicalVegan
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eternal_springs:
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AMEN!
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- 11 months ago
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EthicalVegan
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UtopianSky
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Straighttalker:
It's not hard to say- America is not a Christian Nation.
It may have a lot of Christians living in it, but it is NOT a Christian nation.And, based on current trends and desires- such as ending slavery, no witch burnings, equal rights for women, equal rights for GLBT people- that not being a Christian Nation is a GOOD thing.
We know what happens when Christianity rules government- we called it the Dark Ages.
- 11 months ago
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UtopianSky
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MDBard
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What ever happened to men like these.....
- 11 months ago
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MDBard
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TheChameleon
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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.
The populace of the USA have established themselves through personal choice as being a majority Christian faith populace but that is in no way to say that the govenrnment of the united states is a Christian government espousing and imposing Christian dogma upon it's populace.
- 11 months ago
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TheChameleon
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Andover
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If America is a christian nation, than this bitch is going to hell.
- 11 months ago
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Andover
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EthicalVegan
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Andover:
We'll be glad to have you join us!
- 11 months ago
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EthicalVegan
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Kelly_Balthrop
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Andover:
I'm right behind you, save me a seat :)
- 11 months ago
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Kelly_Balthrop
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mickyjon420
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Andover:
Nice one Andover. I loved that statement, and I thought we were living in hell already.
- 11 months ago
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mickyjon420
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LibertynJusticeforAll
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US Treaty with Tripoli, 1796
John Adam signed and ordered it published in the major news papers and read by every able man and officer of the military."Art. 11. As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion; as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquillity, of Mussulmen; and, as the said States never entered into any war, or act of hostility against any Mahometan nation, it is declared by the parties, that no pretext arising from religious opinions, shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries."
The Library of Congress has its publication from The Philadelphia Gazette on 17 June 1797. A PDF is available upon request.
- 11 months ago
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LibertynJusticeforAll
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Schnookums
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LibertynJusticeforAll:
Thank you. This is the ultimate rebuke (in my mind) to the "Christian Nation" folks of what the early Nation thought of itself. Many of the 'founders' also signed this treaty, and it's impossible to deny the language.
- 11 months ago
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Schnookums
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EthicalVegan
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LoveDignitary:
Oboy, thanks ever so much for adding THIS!
- 11 months ago
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EthicalVegan
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TDK729
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Awesome Post!!
To bad people like Michelle Bachmann who proudly quote the constitution when it suits them and omit the parts they don't like. She truly is making the Founding Fathers roll over in their graves. Same for religion to many pick and choose what the want and dismiss the parts they don't like - 11 months ago
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TDK729
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EthicalVegan
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CONTINUED...
PART TWO...
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The framers ... understood the long history of sectarian bloodshed in Europe that brought many pilgrims to America.
--Kenneth C. DavisThe idea was not Jefferson's. Other 17th- and 18th-century Enlightenment writers had used a variant of it. Earlier still, religious dissident Roger Williams had written in a 1644 letter of a "hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world."
Williams, who founded Rhode Island with a colonial charter that included religious freedom, knew intolerance firsthand. He and other religious dissenters, including Anne Hutchinson, had been banished from neighboring Massachusetts, the "shining city on a hill" where Catholics, Quakers and Baptists were banned under penalty of death.
As president, Jefferson was voicing an idea that was fundamental to his view of religion and government, expressed most significantly in the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, which he drafted in 1777.
Revised by James Madison and passed by Virginia's legislature in January 1786, the bill stated: "No man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced, restrained, molested, or burthened (sic) in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer on account of his religious opinions or belief ..."
It was this simple -- government could not dictate how to pray, or that you cannot pray, or that you must pray.
Jefferson regarded this law so highly that he had his authorship of the statute made part of his epitaph, along with writing the Declaration and founding the University of Virginia. (Being president wasn't worth a mention.)
Why do Jefferson's "other words" matter today?
First, because knowing history matters -- it can safeguard us from repeating our mistakes and help us value our rights, won at great cost. Yet we are sorely lacking in knowledge about our past, as shown by a recent National Assessment of Educational Progress.
But more to the point, we are witnessing an aggressively promoted version of our history and heritage in which America is called a "Christian Nation."
This "Sunday School" version of our past has gained currency among conservative television commentators, school boards that have rewritten state textbooks and several GOP presidential candidates, some of whom trekked to Ralph Reed's Faith and Freedom Coalition conference in early June 2011.
No one can argue, as "Christian Nation" proponents correctly state, that the Founding Fathers were not Christian, although some notably doubted Christ's divinity.
More precisely, the founders were, with very few exceptions, mainstream Protestants. Many of them were Episcopalians, the American offshoot of the official Church of England. The status of America's Catholics, both legally and socially, in the colonies and early Republic, was clearly second-class. Other Christian sects, including Baptists, Quakers and Mormons, faced official resistance, discrimination and worse for decades.
But the founders, and more specifically the framers of the Constitution, included men who had fought a war for independence -- the very war celebrated on the "Glorious Fourth" -- against a country in which church and state were essentially one.
They understood the long history of sectarian bloodshed in Europe that brought many pilgrims to America. They knew the dangers of merging government, which was designed to protect individual rights, with religion, which as Jefferson argued, was a matter of individual conscience.
And that is why the U.S. Constitution reads as it does.
The supreme law of the land, written in the summer of 1787, includes no references to religion -- including in the presidential oath of office -- until the conclusion of Article VI, after all that dull stuff about debts and treaties: "No religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States." (There is a pro forma "Year of the Lord" reference in the date at the Constitution's conclusion.)
Original intent? "No religious Test" seems pretty clear cut.
The primacy of a secular state was solidified when the First Amendment was included in the Bill of Rights. According to Purdue history professor Frank Lambert, that "introduced the radical notion that the state had no voice concerning matters of conscience."
Beyond that, the first House of Representatives, while debating the First Amendment, specifically rejected a Senate proposal calling for the establishment of Christianity as an official religion. As Lambert concludes, "There would be no Church of the United States. Nor would America represent itself as a Christian Republic."
The actions of the first presidents, founders of the first rank, confirmed this "original intent:"
-- In 1790, President George Washington wrote to America's first synagogue, in Rhode Island, that "all possess alike liberty of conscience" and that "toleration" was an "inherent national gift," not the government's to dole out or take away
-- In 1797, with President John Adams in office, the Senate unanimously approved one of America's earliest foreign treaties, which emphatically stated (Article 11): "As the government of the United States of America is not in any sense founded on the Christian Religion, -- as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion or tranquility of Musselmen (Muslims) ..."
-- In 1802, Jefferson added his famous "wall of separation," implicit in the Constitution until he so described it (and cited in several Supreme Court decisions since).
These are, to borrow an admittedly loaded phrase, "inconvenient truths" to those who proclaim that America is a "Christian Nation."
The Constitution and the views of these Founding Fathers trump all arguments about references to God in presidential speeches (permitted under the First Amendment), on money (not introduced until the Civil War), the Pledge of Allegiance ("under God" added in 1954) and in the national motto "In God We Trust" (adopted by law in 1956).
And those contentious monuments to the Ten Commandments found around the country and occasionally challenged in court? Many of them were installed as a publicity stunt for Cecile B. DeMille's 1956 Hollywood spectacle, "The Ten Commandments."
So who are you going to believe? Thomas Jefferson or Hollywood? On second thought: Don't answer.
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The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Kenneth C. Davis.
- 11 months ago
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EthicalVegan
