Vanguard | February 27, 2008 | 26 comments

Scarf Wars

lauraling

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Turkey, with 70 million people, the majority of them being Muslim, has long been seen as a leading example of western values co-existing with Islam. To achieve that, Turkey has enforced an extreme separation of religion and government, even to the point of banning the wearing of the traditional Muslim headscarf by government employees and university students. But Turkey's new ruling party is headed by men whose wives wear headscarves and who are trying to roll back the ban on headscarves. Although they aren't proposing any other changes to Turkey's enforced secularism, the issue of the scarf has touched off a cultural war inside Turkey, one that could have a larger impact on how Islam and the West co-exist.
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26 comments // Scarf Wars // Video

  • Arnold_Rivas
    • 0
      Arnold_Rivas  
    • I remember seeing this years ago and I liked the debate of whether or not the headscarf is a matter of choice or Islamic tradition. At the time I mind you. Nowadays, more pressing matters such as corporate greed, nepotism, and the stifling economy have taken over. However, with Islam trying to move forward in the 21st century and adapting to the changes that are around, this debate won't go away completely.

    • 5 days ago
  • abarut1
    • 0
      abarut1  
    • People who think that Muslim Countries need Democracy and Secularism as a way of 'progress' in to 'modernity'. Basically suggesting the whole essence of Islam is backward, when in reality the true essence in true Islam is actually more superior to any secular or democratic state. So, those ppl who believe this ironically backward ideology, are fooling themselves. But I don't blame them, because they have been systemically brainwashed, resulting in a superiority complex. People who use to live in a real Islamic society such as during the Ottoman era, people prospered in every sense of the world. And now the very thing (Secularism) that is meant to make Muslims in Turkey 'go forward'. Ironically it has made the Turkish Civilization go backward to certain degree. As you have seen in this video no more true freedom for religion or expression.

      If anyone, Muslim or non-Muslim was studying true Islam and they get to a point where they have acquired a vast knowledge of the True Islam. And if this person is sincere, objective and honest, and if they compare the system of Islam (a system by in which is more than a religion it provides real solutions for every real problem in the world) and if they compare this system to any other and if they are honest they will agree that it is the most superior and profound. And I'm talking about the real Islam not the Islam which is portrayed to the world through Iran and Saudi Arabia. Now that's a big statement, but the only way for people to try and attempt to prove that statement wrong, is if people have true knowledge of Islam.

      I am a Muslim because I'm a humanist, and I believe in true liberation and true freedom of all peoples, which is what the True Islam stands for and what it has always stood for.

    • 2 years ago
  • s8
    • 0
      s8  
    • Too much video of laura modeling headscarfs, did they not have any better footage to put in?

      Islam and Christianity are like brothers. Both are full faith or no faith! There is no inbetween. Arab secularism is a perversion of Islam and an accident in history, everyone else except Turkey has gone back, or never left the gate. Turkey needs to realize whats coming. Islam has no separation between government and religion, its one world of Muslims under God, with a divine right God King or Junta, ruling the earth, like the Catholic Church tried to be. Islam orders death for apostasy, pervert the definition of apostasy into suiting your own goals, and all muslims must follow or face death. Such a religion can not exist in a secular society.

      Islam is no religion of peace. Muhammad may have been a man of peace early in his life, but he become enlightened and saw that bloodshed is the answer. Note, theres no secular or liberal arab movements to fight with politics or gun, the fundamentalists, because thats apostasy, and fundamentalists are just following their beliefs, so they cant be criticized by definition. Imagine a Reformed Jew telling an Orthodox Jew he is not a Jew!

      Islam sounds like Catholic church during the Spanish Inquisition. Add some witching burning too.

      Back to Turkey, Turkey needs to decide if they want to be muslims, or abandon Islam and its baggage. There can't be any middle ground. Look in the USA. You can see parallel between Turkey and the USA. One thing about Islam, it has strict welfare programs ("charity taxes"/zakat), there is no question of its existence, only its distribution. Zakat are collected usually by the govt, you mention paying your charity taxes 5 times a day in your prayers so you NEVER FORGET to pay your taxes. Christians don't have this, if your poor or misfortunate, its God's will and your destiny, free market all the way. Apparently Turkey's govt doesn't collect Zakat, but they pay clergy salaries and do welfare from secular taxes. Next, AK Party=Bush-era Republican party, social conservative, economic liberal. In the USA, instead of headscarf and Islamic charity we have student lead prayers in public schools, and chiping away at secular freedoms such as abortion, evolution, porn, LGBT, alcohol, abstinence sex ed, Pledge of Allegiance and blue laws. The headscarf is an obvious symbol of Islam. What if every american wore a 1 foot tall cross around their neck? What if all atheists wore a invisible pink unicorn sash? What if the some cops wear swastika armbands because thats their beliefs? Even if they're honorable civil servants, wouldn't that symbol always stand for worry and fear? What if your job, your school, your post office, your movie theater, your bar, were KKK members in white robes expressing their faith? You would be pressured or discriminated, actually, or imaginary, into join their group, like it or not. The headscarf is the same symbol in Turkey.

      This report shows that in Turkey, currently the devoted pretend to have high respect for seculars, but its from political correctness (a strategy from the USA), if devoted disrespect seculars, seculars would unify and attack the devoted before the problem gets big and Turkey looses its secularism. The devoted are taking seculars for a ride on the slippery slope. Compare to racism in the USA, "do you hate blacks?", everyone will say no, anonymously ask "would you like african american grandchildren?" the answers looks much different. This happens many times in the report, 15:00, orange shirt, and again at 17:05. Everyone answers PC or passive aggressive. Laura needs to do a better job next time getting interviews.

      Women rights, the video speaks for itself! How many of these women are speaking for their mahram or husbands? I wonder if a mahram can beat his women on modern Turkish street, and nobody say or do anything. Some say giving women the right vote just lets their dominant males vote twice.

    • 2 years ago
  • abarut1
    • 0
      abarut1  
    • s8:

      You know i hope you realize that you are an ignorant fool. You are talking with no real knowledge of Islam, but from your own radicalized secularist ideologies, where you ironically go against your own belief, freedom of religion and expression and speech. You are a hypocrite of the highest degree with no true knowledge. If people such as your self knew the true Islam, they would know that there isn't any true Islamic states left in the world today, even if some claim to be such as Saudi Arabia and Iran. They might have some laws which are from Sharia, (which by the way are actually the only good laws in their system) but the oppressive laws where you see for eg women's rights being taken away, that is not Islamic. That is just a fabrication added in by corrupt leaders who most likely were influenced to do so by western leaders.

      When Islam was established over 1400 years ago, Islam was the first system in the world to empower and honour women and raise their status in society. And that was done by rightfully granting them all the same rights that men had. Where as in comparison to the West women were given their rights at the beginning of the last century. Some call that the only true progress in human history, I call it better late than never.

      You also say 'Islam orders death for apostasy’, there is no compulsion in Islam, meaning nothing is forced upon anyone. If you go against this then you are not a Muslim. That also means no one is forced to accept Islam, which at the same time, also means that you are not forced to stay in Islam. And I find it very offensive when you compare Islam to Nazi's and the KKK. Those kind of groups only truly exists and thrive in the West, and true Islam eradicates those kinds of evil systems. Also your own western secular statistics have shown the high rate of domestic violence that occurs in the west. You know that saying, don't point your finger, because three fingers will point straight back at you.

      Also you talk about Zakat being compulsory for everyone, its only compulsory for people who can afford. And its only 2.5% of your annual wage for charity. A small amount which many westerners don't even give in a whole decade, if that. And the Zakat is a system that makes ppl charitable and keeps the community together and strong, by looking out for eachother.

      'secular freedoms such as abortion, evolution, porn, LGBT, alcohol, abstinence sex ed, Pledge of Allegiance and blue laws' Porn? Alcohol? lol I shouldn't laugh really, that's just your idea of progression and prosperity isn't it. In reality, they are the mother of all poisons in society and of peoples physical and mental health and well being. Also you mentioned Evolution, you talk as if Religion is against Science. Christianity might be, but the truth is Islam isn't. All the scientific discoveries of recent times have already been in the Qur'an ever since it was revealed over 1400 years ago. The scientific discoveries are just another sign for mankind to believe. Islam forbids blind faith, it teaches do not believe in anything not even Islam until it has been proven to you to be true.

      Also people who think that Muslim Countries need Democracy and Secularism as a way of 'progress' in to 'modernity'. Basically suggesting the whole essence of Islam is backward, when in reality the true essence in true Islam is actually more superior to any secular or democratic state. So, those ppl who believe this ironically backward ideology, are fooling themselves. But I don't blame them, because they have been systemically brainwashed, resulting in a superiority complex. People who use to live in a real Islamic society such as during the Ottoman era, people prospered in every sense of the world. And now the very thing (Secularism) that is meant to make Muslims in Turkey 'go forward'. Ironically it has made the Turkish Civilization go backward to certain degree. As you have seen in this video no more true freedom for religion or expression.

    • 2 years ago
  • abarut1
    • 0
      abarut1  
    • s8:

      Continuing from last comment. You said, "Islam is no religion of peace. Muhammad may have been a man of peace early in his life, but he become enlightened and saw that bloodshed is the answer." again your talking out of pure ignorance and discrimination. Do you truly believe Muhammad (PBUH) went around killing innocent ppl 'in the name of Islam' or to spread it. Muslims were being harassed, attacked and killed because of what they believed. And for the first 13 years they were enduring it. But it came to a point where they had to stand up and defend themselves for what they believed in. And that's what they did, they defended themselves that's not terrorism that's intelligence. And even when they defended themselves they couldn't touch children, women, the elderly, any man who didn't get involved, or people practicing their religion Islam or not Islam. The livestock, the agriculture and the property of the enemy couldn't even be touched. Also the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) told his followers if the enemy surrenders and wants peace, you must give him peace. And when the Prophet (P) returned to his hometown Mecca with an army that outnumbered the Meccan pagans, the very ppl who were trying to destroy Islam. They expected that he was going to slaughter them for the oppression they gave to the Muslims. But he did the complete opposite, in actual fact he showed them great mercy, he granted them peace and promised them security. And this type of behaviour showed the true essence of Islam to the pagans, which eventually won their hearts, because the majority ended up reverting to Islam.

      Concluding, if anyone, Muslim or non-Muslim was studying true Islam and they get to a point where they have acquired a vast knowledge of the True Islam. And if this person is sincere, objective and honest, and if they compare the system of Islam (a system by in which is more than a religion it provides real solutions for every real problem in the world) and if they compare this system to any other and if they are honest they will agree that it is the most superior and profound. And I'm talking about the real Islam not the Islam which is portrayed to the world through Iran and Saudi Arabia. Now that's a big statement, but the only way for people to try and attempt to prove that statement wrong, is if people have true knowledge of Islam.

      I am a Muslim because I'm a humanist, and I believe in true liberation and true freedom of all peoples, which is what the True Islam stands for and what it has always stood for.

    • 2 years ago
  • aprimond
    • 0
      aprimond  
    • The idea that the west and Islam are in every way opposed to one another fuels fire the Problem (problem with a capital "p") between the U.S. and other self-identified western nations.

      bulespider12 suggests that the only way to stop hijab (headscarf) wearing in Turkey is for the U.S. to invade. I think we've seen and continue to see what happens to the natives of Middle Eastern countries that are invaded, and I don't think a U.S. invasion is the solution. An outsider's perspective on the situation assumes Muslim women want western help in the first place. Implicit in the idea that the U.S. must go out and help the Mid East is the belief that the west overrides Islam in both its doctrines and practices. What moral supremacy does the U.S. have over the Mid East and Islam? It is as though we're giving Muslims two choices: stick with your "oppressive" Muslim religion, or bask in the liberties of western ways. What other options are there? And who's providing them? Have we considered the fact that people in the MidEast want a way of life that is neither of these? It is mind-numbing how obvious our media carefully engineers screenings of stories and images set in the Middle East that lend themselves to telling a very particular tale. In other words, we subscribe to the notion that Islam is a backwards religion that only the west can eliminate, because we are continuously fed media coverage that is aligned to this idea.

      I wonder, if given the chance, the space, the autonomy, what revolution Turkey and other nations located in the Middle Eastern could begin. We have come to believe that they're incapable of doing this, but how much of what the U.S. does in secrecy in the MidEast are we really aware of? What current and historical U.S. operations aid in maintaining the weakness of the Middle East?

    • 2 years ago
  • charmedkitten
    • 0
      charmedkitten  
    • very nice work.
      i enjoyed the coverage on both sides of the story

      and just so everyone knows, the head scarf is part of the religion. and maybe instead of reading a book that was probably written by western ideas instead of the quran then you would know that.

      and your right about the prophet seeking advice/decisions from his wives. which tells you that women do play an important part in islam. unfortunately if muslim women would actually read the quran, then maybe some of them wouldnt be so submissive.

      and maybe some would know that its just not the woman who is to be stoned for infidelity...but also the person she was with. both parties are to be punished.

    • 3 years ago
  • clarity_kat
  • ace_ofgabriel
  • Mrniemann0305
    • 0
      Mrniemann0305  
    • I believe that as it stands, there is no problem. No one is being forced to do something they do not wish to do nor are they being stripped of any right. If anything, the Islamic women who would choose to wear the scarf are being oppressed by the scarf bans that remain.

    • 4 years ago
  • EPID3MIK
    • 0
      EPID3MIK  
    • It was very interesting to hear opinions from both sides. It was really nice to see that the women were not forcing their opinions about head scarfs on the others. They were really civil.

      It seems like the AK party passed a Law in 2008 to allow Head scarfs to be worn in Universities because some women really want to wear it because of their beliefs and not for fundamentalist reasons.

      It was also really nice to see a video that got to talk to the day-to-day Turkish people. I'm really looking forward to visiting Istanbul in the fall for the very first time. It looks beautiful and the people seem very friendly.

    • 4 years ago
  • kibiyama
    • 0
      kibiyama  
    • Wow. I was really impressed with the maturity of all the respondents. In America, this would be a shouting match even if religion wasn't tied up in it.

    • 4 years ago
  • shadyjay
    • 0
      shadyjay  
    • Overall an excellent addition to the Vanguard series by Laura. You tried very hard to balance both sides of the issue and get a sense for where things are heading. Coming into Turkey without a detailed background and trying to make sense of the many variables in this complicated country is something most journalists fail to do (NYT's current reporter) but your pods show once again how current is keeping journalism alive.

      The last segment of the pod was trying to tackle a much larger issue in such a short time, I think it really should have been the point of the entire broadcast instead of the headscarf.

      That being said, there were a couple issues on the piece I think could have been elaborated on. Even secular-minded people would agree that women should be able to wear scarfs; the problem is the majority of women really don't have a choice due to family and social pressure.

      Outside of the more affluent neighborhoods in the broadcast women face harassing comments for not dressing conservative enough. News articles of the past year show several times where single women were harassed by men on the beach or public parks.

      Personally I'll put more emphasis on what these headscarfed women are saying when they have rallies showing support to the women who are harassed and sexually assaulted while NOT wearing headscarfes. Otherwise they don't seem to care about all women, just their women.

      If AK party is serious in its reforms it not only needs to push for freedom for conservative women, but also check conservative men who feel more empowered to push their ideas of public attire onto other women. Like the headscarfed woman from Zaman said, the situation for women in Turkey is not that bright still. I think first of all we need to address the issue of the men in the country; the women already know it isn't right.

      Let's not forget the Prime Minister's famous quote while he was mayor of Istanbul. "Democracy is like a streetcar, you ride it until you reach your destination." While he may say he doesn't believe that anymore, words like this make many pious Turks nervous.

      There are also many actions, especially done by local municipalities controlled by AKP, that make secular-minded Turks nervous. Actions like the city of Antalya suddenly taking down a statue that has been there for years, on the grounds it is now seen as "obscene". There are still more mosques being built than schools, but only the latter are in dire shortage due to a massive population under 18.

      The recent seizure of one TV station made Turks nervous, especially when the prime minister's brother in law was the new owner, and sole bidder, of the station. Even last week the only openly anti-AKP station was sold to another pro-AKP conglomerate. The owner claims if he hadn't sold it the company would have been seized by the government. These actions I feel are more concerning than some women wearing headscarfs.

      No public universities are being opened, and there are only 400,000 openings a year for new university students, although thousands more pass the exam. The response from the AK party minister of education? Less people should take the test.

      Laura's addition of why AKP is popular due to providing social services to the poor is true, but the worst kept secret is also the fact that right before elections they deliver free food and coal to rural families, not under the name of a municipality, but under from the AK party.

      The problem isn't necessarily that they want Islam more in public life, the problem is they refuse to check the more extreme elements from their side of the political spectrum. They don't want to simply end the secular establishment of the courts and the military, they want to replace it with their own control of it.

      Oh yes, and Roc needs to bone up on his Ottoman and middle eastern history. A lot.

    • 4 years ago
  • bulespider12
    • 0
      bulespider12  
    • if only the religion dont have that much of a hold on ppl's lives like the Scarf in the woman. but it does all-over the world. these thing r just inbeded in2the minds of ppl. at lest its the womens choics most of the time 2 have it on r not.

      hopefully the AK can just keep doing peaceful things 2 keep there "good" look

      well i hope thing work out 4 them and there country

    • 4 years ago
  • abarut1
    • 0
      abarut1  
    • bulespider12:

      lol typical American thinking, they think they are the saviors of the world and their position on ALL things is the "right" position and everyone should be heading that way. It just shocked me when you said the only quick way to solve the problem if the US invades Turkey. What kind of sick joke is that?! getting militarily involved in a foreign nations civil issues?!

    • 2 years ago
  • Rocmoney
    • 0
      Rocmoney  
    • The head scarf is NOT an Islamic practice but rather a cultural thing. Before the onset of the Ottoman empire dominating the whole Muslim world at its peak women had as much rights as men.

      The Ottoman empire imposed TURKISH values on the rest of the Islamic world. If you go read a book called "A short history of Islam" you will discover that in the Arab world, women were ALLOWED to seek a divorce from their husbands hundreds of years before this practice was taken up in the western world. Women were also said to have fought in wars side by side with men although only if there was a shortage of able bodied male warriors and it was by choice for any woman to do so.

      The Prophet was always seeking the adive of his wives so much so it annoyed some of his followers that he would hold women in such high regard.

      The wearing of a veil or scarf and a woman being killed by her husband for committing an act that was ok for him to do is just the continuous domination of women by men.

      Non secular countries have NO place in today's world.

      Roc

      Editor, WHORESNEVERLEARN.COM

    • 4 years ago
  • charmedkitten
    • 0
      charmedkitten  
    • Rocmoney:

      ok the head scarf is part of the religion. and maybe instead of reading a book that was probably written by western ideas instead of the quran then you would know that.

      and your right about the prophet seeking advice/decisions from his wives. which tells you that women do play an important part in islam. unfortunately if muslim women would actually read the quran, then maybe some of them wouldnt be so submissive.

      and maybe some would know that its just not the woman who is to be stoned for infidelity...but also the person she was with. both parties are to be punished.

    • 3 years ago
  • techguybi
    • 0
      techguybi  
    • This was a very nice work quoting both sides of the argument. I liked watching it.

      I think the big conflict is that, opponents of the headscarf in Turkey think headscarf is something that makes the country less modern. These people are the biggest supporters of western democracy but they fail in their sincerity when they don't respect covering which should be viewed merely as a choice of style.

      Most women wear the scarf as this is a recommendation in the religion they believe in, or they don't feel comfortable dressing up in western style as opposed to using scarf as a symbol of their ideology.

    • 4 years ago
  • turkish_delight
    • 0
      turkish_delight  
    • I agree with rawrfee, its become more of an issue with the government than with the people. As you can see, most of the interviewees explained that its purely by choice whether a woman should wear a head scarf or not. Being half Turkish, I grew up with many women who wore the scarf and not once felt the pressure to cover myself in order to prove that I am Muslim. Great interviews, could have been a bit shorter because the topic became a bit redundant but you definitely covered many of the crucial points in confronting the scarf conflict.

    • 4 years ago
  • rawrfee
    • 0
      rawrfee  
    • was this really a scarf war? it seemed a lot more like an american creating an issue where none really exists... at least yet.

    • 4 years ago
  • jonnat17
    • 0
      jonnat17  
    • pressrecord - of course you can approach a woman wearing a head scarf...Though it is best if you have a woman with you at the time (it is considered impromper for a man to approach a woman by himself when they don't know each other)

      Thanks to Current and Miss Ling for reporting this story. Istanbul is home away from home for me...seeing the bars in Taxim and the view of the bosphorus from Ulus again was like hugging an old friend...

      However, i think the issue could have been covered more thoroughly...excuse the pun...as many of my Turkish friends are more concerned about an Iranian or Talaban type party emerging from the AK...They aren't so worried about the head scarves (as almost all of those interviewed said) as they are about full body covering. Istanbul is extremely European with a middle eastern charm...More details from the small, rural towns would have been interesting.

      All the same, i thoroughly enjoyed the story and the style with which it was reported. Thanks again!

    • 4 years ago
  • pressrecord
    • 0
      pressrecord  
    • these headscarves make women look more attractive, i think. i know i begin to focus on women's eyes and lips when they wear these. i'm more curious whether it's ok to approach a woman wearing one?

    • 4 years ago
  • charmedkitten
    • 0
      charmedkitten  
    • pressrecord:

      depends on the person. ppl come up to me all the time. but since their are some women who are a little bit more modest/conservative then i guess its is best to have another woman with you when approaching a female muslim:)

    • 3 years ago
  • Shakirah21
    • 0
      Shakirah21  
    • pressrecord:

      As a muslim woman myself i don't think it would be appropriate to approach a muslim woman unless its for a purely platonic friendship, and if you do then approach them whilst with another woman acoompanying you. I am pressuming that you are not muslim otherwise you would already understand the nature of hijab and the islamic rules that surround dating. I also pressume that your intention is to start some kind of romantic relationship due to the eyes and lips comment, which is totally far away from the values that hijab represents, hijab is about modesty, piety and purity, and is meant to try and prevent men view women in a purely physical or sexual way, so this comment is in complete contrast to the nature of hijab. The Islamic rules regarding this are usually that no sexual or romantic physical contact between a man and a woman is allowed before marriage, including kissing or hugging etc; things which are often found to be acceptable by many other religions and lifestyles. As a result a muslim can only get to know someone of the opposite sex by meeting with a chaperone or in a public place, which would hopefuly mean that there was no inappropriate behaviour. These meetings could only take place with a view to marriage, and a muslim woman is not permitted to marry a non muslim man, i personally would not want to because of lifestyle and beliefs most likely being very different, and the complications that may arise once children came into the picture. And the possoble differences between what we would concider acceptable behaviour in the pre-marital relationship thats normally expected by alot of non-muslim people. Not that you have said that you are interested in Islam, i dont think it would be scincere for anyone male or female to become muslim because they find muslim men or in this case muslim women in hijab attractive, obviously researching the religion and making a decision baised on feeling an affinity with the beliefs and practices of Islam etc (as a convert i know you need to have a pure motivation n order to love being muslim and to live up to what it involves), As far as i can tell from most of the muslim women i know(including those that wear hijab and those who do not) they would agree with my opinions and the Islamic rules regarding romantic relationships that i have mentioned. Sorry for the length of this comment, just felt it was a subject that needed to be dealt with thoroughly.

    • 3 years ago

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