Vanguard | June 04, 2010 | 59 comments

The World's Toilet Crisis: Vanguard Trailer

Adam_Yamaguchi

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An estimated 2.6 billion people, about 40% of the world's population, have no access to toilets and defecate anywhere they can. As a result, more than 2 million people -- including 1.5 million children -- die from complications of chronic diarrhea.

In this episode of Vanguard, Adam Yamaguchi travels to India, Singapore and Indonesia to understand why people don't use toilets and what's being done to end the practice of open defecation.

When human waste isn't contained or flushed down the toilet, it's everywhere -- in streets, open fields and, most dangerously, in the very water people drink. Adam investigates how countries are trying to solve an epidemic that few people want to talk about -- the world's toilet crisis.

"The World's Toilet Crisis" airs Wednesday, June 9 at 10/9c. For more, go to http://current.com/vanguard.

"Vanguard," airing weekly on Current TV Wednesdays at 10/9c, is a no-limits documentary series whose award-winning correspondents put themselves in extraordinary situations to immerse viewers in global issues that have a large social significance. Unlike sound-bite driven reporting, the show's correspondents, Adam Yamaguchi, Kaj Larsen, Christof Putzel and Mariana van Zeller, serve as trusted guides who take viewers on in-depth real life adventures in pursuit of some of the world's most important stories.
  1. groups:
    Water Is Life,   Current Video,   Vanguard,   Vanguard Weekly Special,   3 more
  2. tags:
    Health India Death AIDS 15 more
  3. credits:
    Adam_Yamaguchi Correspondent, Adam_Yamaguchi Producer, LisaBiagiotti Producer, more
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59 comments // The World's Toilet Crisis: Vanguard Trailer // Video

  • bluestarlight
    • -1
      bluestarlight  
    • I do not understand why anyone would live this way. This is very disturbing. Why in this day and age would people live like this ? this just makes no sense. Also no I am afraid to buy organic foods as they may be grown in this type of fertilizer. No wonder they have such a high infant mortality rate.

    • 6 days ago
  • Alibayev_Tleuzhan
    • +1
      Alibayev_Tleuzhan  
    • People just stupid. Why they are taking shit to the river. They simply can make toilets by their own hands. Wooden toilet it's so simple. A deep hole in the ground and a wooden toilet on it.. that's it. In Russia a lot of people use them and no one take a shit where they are eat. If people don't know or just don't wont to do it I don't know what to say further... Disgusting

    • 16 days ago
  • JuliusBC
  • JuliusBC
  • Yakko
    • Yakko [removed]  
    • This comment is in violation of Current's Community Guidelines and has been removed.
  • saflusa
    • +1
      saflusa  
    • Shocked by this story and "just the facts"! This needs to really get out. Cultural disregard for hygiene and defecation "technology" must be showcased. I am more worried about what is in the water than what is in the air -- globally. Adam Yamaguchi did a great service by doing this story. He deserves the "Golden Throne" Award! I am telling everyone I know about this story and I am looking to see if I can donate a toilet. Considering the early historical use of toilets in Europe......I am flabbergasted by the "sustainability" of this ignorance in China and India. No country should be allowed to host the Olympics that doesn't provide basic infrastructure to its own citizens.
      Public Health & Infection Control nurses unite! THIS IS HORRIBLE.
      Suggestion to the Global Governors -- Tax anyone without a toilet and SEPTIC TANK that isn't on city sewer lines. Provide urban and suburban infrastructures for sewage treatment and collection zones around every river, stream and contaminated body of water.
      I favor international TRADE INJUNCTIONS until minimally hygienic defecation is instituted globally.......and international inspectors give them "Charmin" certification!

    • 24 days ago
  • C_M
    • +2
      C_M  
    • saflusa:

      Interesting-
      Just some thoughts:

      -This is a global issue but the main focus was on Indonesia and India, but I'm sure China has it's issues....if so what are the concerns?
      -Can poor people without toilets or plumbing really afford to be taxed for not having toilets and deficating outside?
      -Trade injunctions....aww, no fair

    • 24 days ago
  • maebenot
    • +1
      maebenot  
    • This episode was very eye opening. It reminds us all of everything we take for granted sometimes. What I failed to understand was why some of what seems to me like basic common was not put to use to help ease up the problem. I agree simply burying the "shit" would at least prevent less tracking and smell and what about designating one area in the village as the shit area and not just anywhere they decide to squat, literally. It also doesn't make sense to wash your self after doing your business in the same water that later you're going to have to drink from. I don't think doing any of these things takes money or can't be done because of oppression and poverty.

    • 28 days ago
  • Hans_Anggraito
    • +1
      Hans_Anggraito  
    • this was SHIT-tastic!!! Don't get me wrong, I love that current tv is shedding light on the issue. but i thought it was lacking the historical background of structural/institutional oppression that the poor in indonesia is sufferring from. The film somehow overlooked how or why the indonesian poor folk ended up without the access to such facilities in the first place (running water, adequate sewage system). It is quite telling when the program quoted a study from the world bank about how lack of public sanitation is driving down the country's GDP (well no shit, einstein) without even mentioning the structural adjustments imposed by the world bank (or his twin bro the IMF) onto 'global south' countries (like indonesia). The structural adjustment requires divestment from necessary public infrastructures (e.g. education, transportation, sanitation, etc) in order to benefit private multi-national corporations and 1st world countries. To somehow mask the root of the problem and only to show that "this is the simply the way 3rd world poor lives" is deeply patronizing. And to somehow offer the only solution of clever entreprenuership (entre-manuer-ship?) is naive and ultimately damaging. I will say seeing adam bending down his fine ass so many times placated me a tiny bit from what otherwise a typically condescending and self-congratulatory documentary we've all seen a thousand times before. This film could've been so much more but instead it is more or less equivalent to a commercial of james dobson building water wells for poor african children.

    • 1 month ago
  • C_M
    • +2
      C_M  
    • Wow, this was definitely and eye opener- I really like the community involvement movement in Indonesia, and hopefully the same program (tweaked culturally, obviously) could work in India and many other countries who have public defecation. This was a very educational social piece- Damn, India..talk about the lake of fire..a lake that farts- wow.
      Kudos to you Adam- kudos!

    • 1 month ago
  • Teleterry
    • +1
      Teleterry  
    • Adam... You have done such a good job. I could never have imagined it as vividly as you captured in this episode. Something like a toilet is such a normal thing that it is hard to understand what it would be without. It really is shocking how many are without and seeing those individuals working at getting the toilets installed was very heart warming. I will never use a toilet again without being thankful for those that came before me to make it a standard way of life here in the USA.

    • 1 month ago
  • Kaitlin_Corona
    • +1
      Kaitlin_Corona  
    • I am so glad that this story was aired! I am a Registered Nurse, as well as have a Bachelor's of Science degree in Environmental Studies, with a concentration in Environmental Law and Policy from the University of Environmental Science and Forestry in Syracuse, NY. I did a lengthy paper on this topic about 4 years ago. Something needs to be done about the World's clean water shortage, and I am so thankful that Vanguardis raising public awareness. Most people in the United States are very disconnected from the way the rest of the world lives. Everything in nature flows in a cyclical rhymth, with every facet of the environment exchanging and interacting. It won't be too long before everyone feels the effects of the clean water crisis. The most directly affected are the poor who have no one advocating for environmental justice on their behalf.

    • 1 month ago
  • Shayla_Hood
    • +1
      Shayla_Hood  
    • Yo, I have neva n my life even remotely imagined n e thing of dis nature existed n da world. As I watched dis episode I was blown away, especially wen he began to speak about wat da children have to endure. I looked at my son n thanked da Lord I was born n america cuz i couldve been n da same situation had i been born wit different parents n a different part of da world. We get pissed off wen our government do fucked up things to us dat effects us but n no way do we even go thru wat they go thru on the eastern part of the world. Next my time state (NY) or even da federal government do sumthing hurtful , dumb as hell or just plain fucked up, I wil think twice before I begin to complain cuz it could b just the same ove here in america.

    • 1 month ago
  • smartbunny
  • saflusa
    • +1
      saflusa  
    • smartbunny:

      Responding to your China question ---- in exploring I just got more info online. Not targeting China alone but holding the rising nation to much higher standards than they apparently do themselves. There is always a reason. There is always self-deception in the rationale. China could have and should have higher health standards.
      It's a sad state of affairs for all toiletless folks AND those without potable water.

      FYI -- SAFLUSA’s
      ONLINE RESEARCH --- quotable excerpts

      Of the 1.1 billion people reported to relieve themselves outdoors, 638 million live in India, followed by 58 million in Indonesia, and 50 million in China. Because of population growth, the percentage of people recorded as practicing “open defecation” decreased by 25 percent, even though the actual number of people in this category increased by 36 million

      The public toilets in China are regarded as among the world's worst. They are often dirty, smelly and disgusting and many non-Chinese find them "unusable." Some are out in open and people have to squat in full view of everyone; others have pigs eating the shit underneath them. Chinese writers complained about dirty toilets as far back as the 11th century B.C. and a popular saying these days is "finding a toilet is as hard as going to heaven."
      Beijing especially is infamous for its disgusting public toilets. About a fifth of the complaints received the Beijing Consumer's Association are related to Beijing's public toilets. The ones in the hutongs have traditionally been used by entire neighborhoods and communities and stink to high heaven. eijing have offered large sums of money for better public toilet designs. Some hotels have signs in bathrooms that read: "Guest may not perform urination in sink basin."
      Shanghai, a city with 13 million people, has only 1,104 public toilets and Beijing, with 10 million people, has 6,800. In 1993, 70 percent of the population of Beijing used public toilets, today about 20 percent use them. Most of the waste from urban toilets ends up in tanks that are emptied by vans or men with wheelbarrows and ultimately sent to the countryside to be used as night soil (See Agriculture).
      After the Communist closed down tea houses and cafes as being decadent, public toilets often served as meeting places in Beijing. It became common for people to socialize seated on toilets with no doors or partitions. The practice went along with Communist teachings for people to eschew secrets and share everything (See Society, Privacy). At some public toilets, Chinese pretend to squat and refuse to move unless they are given money.

      Globally, 1.2 billion people practise open defecation,
      83 per cent of whom live in 13 countries

      Population practising open
      defecation, by countries with highest prevalence in 2006 (millions)

      India, 665
      Indonesia, 66
      Ethiopia, 52
      Pakistan, 50
      China, 37
      Nigeria, 29
      Brazil, 18
      Bangladesh, 18
      Sudan, 14
      Nepal, 14
      Niger, 11
      Viet Nam, 10
      Mozambique, 10
      Rest of world, 205

      SOURCE www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/monitoring/sanitation.pdf

    • 16 days ago
  • C_M
    • +1
      C_M  
    • saflusa:

      RE: Population practicing open defecation is VERY interesting- thanks for the info. I learn something new everyday.
      India 665 million- wow!

    • 16 days ago
  • tverdell
  • SomariJade
  • wallah
    • +2
      wallah  
    • u shoulda make a short movie about ur team cause they work hard also on getting the background information =) ---if u did already tell me please by the way found this site today and i have to say good job

      +1 thing u could make better in the film about crap all over the world the majority of the impressions were like "we show u what we want u to see" like all people happy when they finally got a toilet , yes of course it betters their life over a long process but for now where shall they take the money from, arent their more improtant things for them then conterminated water like staying alive? -sry for wrong gramma and stuff--- german+pretty young

    • 3 months ago
  • JuliusBC
  • sonalshawn
    • +3
      sonalshawn  
    • To all of you who wrote ignorant comments about people's situations that you yourselves have never experienced or come close to experiencing (poverty), you should be more aware of your own potential for compassion and understanding.

      Typically, people are living in poverty because of political corruption within any given society. These people are not educated about the importance of hygiene, much in the same way that you are not educated in the fields of engineering, biology, chemistry or the like.

      What is the point in making inhumane comments about people who are suffering? These people are suffering because people like us do nothing and use up too much of the earth's resources. Think about your life and realize that you are privledged because someone looked after you and cared for you; and, you just happen to be born into a rich country. You didn't do anything special to get your toliet or anything else you achived in life. You could just have easily been born without a toilet.

      Don't talk poorly about someone if you have never walked in their shoes.

    • 3 months ago
  • mybodymyright
    • +1
      mybodymyright  
    • Great episode. Really enlightening, and should be really influential. I feel like it would be even more influential though of Yamaguchi wasn't saying "shit" the entire episode though. It almost makes it like a joke. It would be much more pro if he said feces and defecate. Good episode nonetheless.

    • 3 months ago
  • QuestionGeek
    • -2
      QuestionGeek  
    • Can't these people at least build outhouses or latrines? Dumb asses! (no pun intended)

      I admire Yamaguchi's bravery to take on such an assignment. Being the executive producer I find it hard to believe he had to be the one that was so much in the forefront during this investigation and reporting.

      India is so gross, it's not even funny. They also have tons of chemical sewage they are not dealing with properly

    • 3 months ago
  • Kaitlin_Corona
    • +1
      Kaitlin_Corona  
    • QuestionGeek:

      whats sad is that you fail to see the suffering these people go through daily, due to diesease from poor sanitation. India still has a caste system in place, so many of the people affected by these deplorable conditions have absolutely no way out, and are indeed victims.

    • 1 month ago
  • frank_runyeon
    • +1
      frank_runyeon  
    • Talk about a thankless assignment Adam. I'd love to know how you ended up with it. Did you volunteer? The short straw? Who's idea was it originally?

      At any rate, kudos for taking it on... but I won't be eating prior to watching this one.

    • 3 months ago
  • ansenlin
    • ansenlin [removed]  
    • This comment is in violation of Current's Community Guidelines and has been removed.
  • DHylton
    • +7
      DHylton  
    • Human fecal matter used to be considered a valuable agricultural fertilizer before widespread use of petrol-based fertilizers. Japanese farmers in the past actually paid travelers to relieve themselves in the fields. Now it seems that, in some parts of the world, the stuff is not only undesirable, but also hated for widespread infection and death. What a shame the people don't understand what a valuable resource they are sitting on. Here are a few ideas aid organizations might consider in solving the problem of infectious diseases. First, the simplest solution is to encourage people to at least bury their waste. That will at least keep somebody else from stepping into it. Also, soil micro-organisms can decompose fecal matter much more rapidly if it's underground or in a composter. For high waste-production centers, particularly in areas without much hope of building a sewer system, I recommend composting. Aerobic composting may be the better solution when disease is a concern, but it requires a carefully-measured 30:1 carbon/nitrogen mix. A correctly-mixed compost pile with a volume of 1 cubic meter or more, can sustain temperatures above 70 degrees Celsius, a key level necessary to kill many pathogenic organisms. Another slower, but just as effective, composting method developed in Japan is called EM Bokashi. EM Bokashi has been used in large-scale composting and water-purification projects with success. I've also heard of using shellfish to successfully clean polluted waterways.

    • 3 months ago
  • Wraak
    • +1
      Wraak  
    • DHylton:

      I highly doubt any of these people know what any of those things are. If they knew what a carbon/nitrogen mix ratio was, they wouldn't be in this situation to be honest.

    • 1 month ago
  • dariusvons
    • +2
      dariusvons  
    • toilets aren’t magic... they need the infrastructure first. This is like worrying about a broken wheel on our cart when we don’t even have a horse to pull the cart in the first place… plumbing water and sewage BEFORE toilets. I’d recommend the good old outhouse and pit thing… but they also need jobs and an infrastructure would provide that. So I guess the problem is who’s going to start it and finance it right? I don’t have the answer to that.

    • 3 months ago
  • Almibry
  • dariusvons
    • +2
      dariusvons  
    • Almibry:

      well, dead babies won't motivate me for shit... no punn, so i doubt that's the campaign for success. I think the push SHOULD be in terms of future success, being JOBS. seems to me there is a lot of work to be done... why is nobody making a fortune on this? perhaps they just don't care and don't see it as a problem?

      just look at what we do in the US, somebody is doing this job, somebody is making a living off this. they're poor and need jobs, hey guess what!

    • 3 months ago
  • JuliusBC
    • +2
      JuliusBC  
    • dariusvons:

      When someone begins to make a fortune on this, they will put up a fence and establish a border patrol, start asking for people's papers and cry because someone is stealing their jobs, freeloading on their health-care and taking advantage of the system.

    • 3 months ago
  • dariusvons
  • smartbunny
    • +1
      smartbunny  
    • I have not watched the episode yet, but plumbing has not existed for that long. Animals go to the bathroom in the forest and the jungle. Human waste is also biodegradable. Is there not a simple way to contain waste and keep it away from food and water supplies? It does not seem like something that is terribly hard to figure out.

    • 3 months ago
  • JuliusBC
    • +1
      JuliusBC  
    • Image
    • smartbunny:

      Rumor has it that the first aqueduct is dated back to sometime around 691 BC in Assyria. The Greeks were next and then followed by the Romans to construct aqueducts. They also had indoor plumbing. Much of what we do with plumbing now was initially based off of the Roman Empires way of doing things. They even had a utility system set up much like the ones we have today. A book of such records and dealings has been discovered. I forget the name of it now but it can be found with a bit of searching.

      http://science.discovery.com/videos/what-the-ancients-knew-roman-plumbing.html

    • 3 months ago
  • dariusvons
  • QuestionGeek
  • smartbunny
  • Almibry
    • +1
      Almibry  
    • I couldn't help but notice that this commercial is different than the one on TV... The one that flashed a dead baby at me... Without warning... THAT was fucked up man.

    • 3 months ago
  • dariusvons
  • versasrev
  • dariusvons
  • versasrev
    • +2
      versasrev  
    • dariusvons:

      I'm talking about the power of the word, not whether it is inappropriate in a general sense. A powerful word losses its significance as such, if it is used to often. Besides variety is the spice of life. I think the initial usage of the word "shit" was significant and an overall good choice for the story intro; however I think multiple uses brings down it's impact.

    • 3 months ago
  • JuliusBC
  • QuestionGeek
  • Almibry
  • versasrev
  • dariusvons
  • JuliusBC
    • +3
      JuliusBC  
    • Actually, these people could at least dig a deep hole instead of poopin on the open ground and in the water. I know their conditions are deplorable in many cases but at least it would improve their current situation.

    • 3 months ago
  • Almibry
  • raylinmarie
  • JuliusBC
  • dariusvons
  • JuliusBC
  • Almibry
  • dariusvons
  • Almibry
  • JuliusBC
    • +5
      JuliusBC  
    • Kids used to have ant farms they could watch and grow. When they got tired of them they just let them go. Well maybe they need to have a dung beetle farm as well. In cases of larger poopulations they could introduce them to steroids and then set them free.

      Seriously though, maybe they could transplant some of these beetles to some of these outlying areas. It might help.

    • 3 months ago
  • Found_Avenue
    • +3
      Found_Avenue  
    • 40 percent of the earth's population...
      Wow.

      This is crucial stuff here. Vanguard really does go where all other investigative journalists fear to tread. Keep up the outstanding work.

    • 3 months ago

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