Tech | July 21, 2008 | 20 comments

Bluetooth Big Brother uses mobiles and laptops to track thousands of Britons

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Thousands of Britons' movements have been covertly tracked by scanners placed in streets, pubs and offices for a technology experiment.

The Cityware project run by the University of Bath has secretly placed scanners around the Somerset city, with the first 10 installed 2006. The scanners pick up bluetooth radio signals transmitted from mobile phones and laptops.

In a scene reminiscent of the Will Smith thriller Enemy of the State, it has allowed researchers to map the journeys of individuals without their knowledge or consent.

The data is being used in a project called 'Radio City' to survey the 'mobile computing landscape'. The researchers hope it will help them understand how and why people move around urban environments.

As many as 3,000 Bluetooth devices are tracked every weekend and one recent study monitored the movements of 10,000 people around Bath.

On the Cityware website, the researchers said the survey would cover 'all phenomena associated with the carrying and use of mobile devices.'

This includes where and why users make mobile phone calls and even how people orientate their laptops in cafes.

The leaders of the £1.6million initiative claim their study looks at the city as a whole and the scanners do not have access to the identities of those they track.

'The notion that an agency would serious consider Bluetooth scanning as a surveillance technique is ludicrous,' Cityware director Eamonn O'Neill told The Guardian.

However, pedestrians are not being told their mobiles and laptops could be creating a permanent record that will be stored on a central database.

Privacy campaigners have attacked the project as a 'moronic used of technology'.

Director of pressure group Privacy International, Simon Davies, said: "For Bath University to assert that there aren't privacy implications demonstrates an astonishing disregard for consumer rights.

'If the technology is as safe as they claim, then all the technical specifications should be published and people should be informed when they are being tracked.

'This technology could well become the CCTV of the mobile industry,' he went on to The Guardian.

'It would not take much adjustment to make this system a ubiquitous surveillance infrastructure over which we have no control."

Cityware's software has since been made available on the internet sites Facebook and Second Life and there are now more than 1,000 scanners across the world.
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20 comments // Bluetooth Big Brother uses mobiles and laptops to track thousands of Britons

  • CineDane
    • 0
      CineDane  
    • With Bluetooth headsets being a must here in CA. Can you imagine if California did this around LA or the Bay area during rush hour times. I wonder what kind of data they could collect.

    • 3 years ago
  • peter_doerrie
  • TexasPatriot67
    • 0
      TexasPatriot67  
    • Its laughable to say they do not know who you are i would not be surprised the blue tooth devices have tracking serial numbers were they know who you are anyway

    • 3 years ago
  • purplefox
    • 0
      purplefox  
    • Research like this could provide some interesting results into peoples habits and movements, though I doubt it would be far away from actually coroborrating such information with the individual's personal info, based on where they live and go to work/school. I'm worried about who gets their hands on this kind of technology..

    • 3 years ago
  • kristianbrodie
  • Mr_T
    • 0
      Mr_T  
    • Is this the start of everyone being tracked, and every single persons actions being watched and recorded, or is it simple harmless information collection?

      Probably the latter to be fair.

    • 3 years ago
  • mooseydoom
    • 0
      mooseydoom  
    • When you have nothing to hide you have nothing to worry about.

      This whole thing is a little bit of a joke, there are plus sides to it though. For example, If they understand how people move about their networks, the network can be improved more efficently.

      On the other hand, Fuck big brother, question everything.

    • 3 years ago
  • clayjj05
  • Stevox
    • 0
      Stevox  
    • This seems to me like a floodgates issue to me. They track cars then phones and slowly intrude more and more without the public's consent. We need to be careful about intruding into people's private lives for the sole purpose of scientific knowledge.

    • 3 years ago
  • AlfredM
  • huntre
    • 0
      huntre  
    • Why can't I shake the feeling that this released excuse is an easy out should anyone involved prepare to sue?
      It just doesn't sound "legit" to me.

    • 3 years ago
  • necrotized
    • 0
      necrotized  
    • I also submit that in addition to the personal responsibility of monitoring what signals we emit to be tracked with, that MANY of today's cell phones have a built in monitor, allowing you to be tracked via a GPS emitter from your cellphone.

      The argument is that in case something happens to you, you can be more easily found when Law Enforcement can simply look up your signal to find you anywhere.

      By this same argument, imagine the ramifications of anyone being able to find you anywhere at any time? Not just within a defined section using only the fact that you're emitting a signal.

      Most cellphones are shipped from the factory with that setting enabled. It's fairly simple to disable, but even then you sometimes can't completely shut it off.

      With my Verizon phone, the only two options I had for the GPS tracking were to have it open for service, or to leave it on for Emergency (911) purposes.

      Getting up in arms about a study like this is just silly. When you constantly emit a number of signals, it's very simple in many cases to disable their transmission and is your responsibility to do so should you require digital privacy.

      Further, they came out to explain what they did and why; would it not have been worse to have simply not said anything at all?

      Your best weapon is information. Learn about your devices and what they do and take responsibility for your own privacy.

    • 3 years ago
  • frimer
    • 0
      frimer  
    • Image
    • Just watch it..for those who are still in the dark. Condemnation without investigation is the height of ignorance..Most people are OTHER people.Their thoughts are someone else´s opinions,their lives a mimicry,their passions a quotation..

      "And the truth shall set you free"

      There are still some out there waiting and willing to make a change...YOU are not alone. Believe nothing..question everything!

    • 3 years ago
  • necrotized
  • clayjj05
  • Bovey
    • 0
      Bovey  
    • "As many as 3,000 Bluetooth devices are tracked every weekend and one recent study monitored the movements of 10,000 people around Bath."

      "mobiles and laptops could be creating a permanent record that will be stored on a central database"

      OK, seems a bit Orwellian.

      "The notion that an agency would serious consider Bluetooth scanning as a surveillance technique is ludicrous,' Cityware director Eamonn O'Neill told The Guardian."

      Wait, WHAT?? Is this guy really suggesting that tracking the movements of mobile devices and potentially storing that information in a central database doesn't amount to "surveillance"?? How can he not see the potential for abuse with a system like this? Perhaps the most alarming part of this is that it is being done without the informed consent of the local population. I would like to believe that this sort of thing would not, or could not, happen in the US, but honestly it wouldn't really surprise me to find out a similar "study" were taking place in the US at this very moment.

    • 3 years ago
  • necrotized
    • 0
      necrotized  
    • Bovey:

      You can easily be tracked by a number of technologies, not just bluetooth, that emit a radio signal for communication.

      Almost all of these devices have a feature to prevent the transmission of said radio signal.

      Merely by the act of using a radio-emitting device, you open yourself up to having that transmission listened in on by anyone within a certain proximity of you. This happens with geeks playing around, it happens with actual data thieves. It's truly amazing the amount of information that's simply floating out in the air to be gathered.

      You must, as an individual, ask yourself if the problem is truly that someone is conducting a study purely on the basis of motion tracking by signal identification (A non-intrusive method, it should be noted.), or if the issue lies with the fact that we as people refuse to take the proper steps to shrink our digital presence when in public. Simply disable the transmission features and you cannot be tracked by that method.

      As I asked further up in the discussion. Is it truly an invasion of your privacy if you choose to walk around naked?

    • 3 years ago
  • phillyharper
    • 0
      phillyharper  
    • It's a good demonstration of just how easy surveillance has become. If the University of Bath managed to track 10,000 people without anyone noticing, is it fair to say that others with vested interests could do the same?

    • 3 years ago
  • necrotized
    • 0
      necrotized  
    • phillyharper:

      It's pretty amazing how unaware people are of their own digital signature; most people don't realize how many of the devices that they use on a daily basis transmit data.

      New passports with radio emitters for wireless information scanning? Who's to stop someone from simply walking in the crowds and just skimming data off of people?

      Even at, or maybe I should say especially at, your local coffee house. Anyone can walk in with a laptop and, for a large portion of your internet communications, simply download all of that traffic to do with as they please.

      Your average American owns at least one or two devices that transmit a bluetooth signal. Usually a PDA or a cellphone. Often times when these aren't password protected, it's very simple to gain access to all kinds of data.

      People need to be aware of their digital footprint and take measures to learn about threats to safeguard themselves. Most devices allow you to simply disable bluetooth, wireless and other radio emitters.

      Is it really an invasion of your privacy when you walk around naked?

    • 3 years ago
  • PAINTERGRL
    • 0
      PAINTERGRL  
    • if they can truly monitor peoples movements without gathering personal information about the individual, this is no stranger than tracking the migration patterns of birds.

    • 3 years ago
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