Tech | September 06, 2010 | 19 comments

Gates Foundation and Cargill paper to force soy monoculture into Africa

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JanforGore
"The SOYA MODEL implies a war against the population, the emptying of the countryside, and the elimination of our collective memory in order to shoehorn people into towns and convert them into faithful consumers of whatever the market provides. The impacts of this model go beyond the borders of the new Soya Republics. The dehumanisation of agriculture and the depopulation of rural areas for the benefit of the corporations is increasing in the North and in the South." - Javiera Ruli in United Soya Republics. The Truth about Soya Production in Latin America

Read the Press Release here...
http://www.biosafetyafrica.net/index.html/index.php/20100901329/The-Gates-Founda...

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has announced a new project to develop the soya value chain in Africa in partnership with American NGO, TechnoServe and agricultural commodity trading giant Cargill. The US$8 million project will be implemented as a four year pilot in Mozambique and Zambia with the intention of spreading the model to other regions in the future.

The Gates Foundation continues to back agricultural strategies that open new markets for strong corporate interests while assisting in the creation of policy environments to support foreign agribusiness’ interests. The programme will yoke African farmers into the soya value chain and open the door for major agribusiness players such as Cargill, while displacing African agricultural practices and traditional crops. In addition, there is a very real threat that this project could be a foot in the door for the introduction of genetically modified soya onto the Continent.

Since the green revolution of the 1960s, the soya bean has become the number one forage crop on the international market. About 85% of the world’s soybeans are processed into soya bean meal and oil, about 98% of that meal is further processed into animal feed, the balance is used to make soya flour and proteins. Approximately 95% of the oil is consumed as edible oil with the rest being used for industrial products such as fatty acids, soaps and agrofuel. In the last 40 years, production of soya bean has increased by over 500%, driven by the growing affluence of Chinese consumers, who are now eating more meat than ever before, as well as a significant increase in demand for soya beans as feedstock for biodiesel. In addition, soya beans fix nitrogen in the soil, thereby improving soil fertility and making it an excellent rotation crop.

The United States, Argentina and Brazil are the three major producers of soya in the world. The aggressive expansion of soya monocrops in Latin America has wreaked socio-economic and environmental disaster - in 2008 over 30 million hectares of soya was grown in Brazil and Argentina, where soya monocrops are notorious for displacing rural populations and causing mass deforestation. In April 2006, Greenpeace announced that in the 2004/2005 growing season, 1.2 million hectares of the Amazon rainforest was deforested as a consequence of soya expansion.

The vast majority of global soya crops are genetically modified to withstand applications of herbicides. (Approximately 93% of soya production in the USA is GM, 98.9% in Argentina and 70.7% in Brazil). The introduction of herbicide tolerant soya has created a sharp increase in the use of highly toxic herbicides – in the USA the use of herbicides has increased by 382.6 million pounds over the past 13 years, with herbicide tolerant soya beans accounting for 92% of that increase.

No multinational on the planet has greater interests in soya production and trade than the American corporation Cargill. Cargill’s business operations include purchasing, processing and distributing grain and agricultural commodities, the manufacture and sale of livestock feed and ingredients for processed foods and pharmaceuticals. Their assets and business operations in Latin America are staggering; it is responsible for over 75% of Argentina’s grain and oilseed production. It also has great interest in fertiliser production, having a two-thirds stake in one of the world’s leading fertiliser companies, Mosaic. Their business interests in Africa are scant in contrast. It has now partnered with the Gates Foundation to introduce a soya value chain in Africa.

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19 comments // Gates Foundation and Cargill paper to force soy monoculture into Africa

  • NeogenesisFortuna
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • NeogenesisFortuna:

      I know who he is. He was on the Monsanto legal team that developed the term "substantial equivalence." And I believe subsequent to that he was Chief of Staff for Al Gore when he was Vice President. And your point to asking me that is what? Where is the corrolation? If I didn't have the name Gore in my screen name would you have even cared if I knew who he was? Do you have any other information to offer on the topic of this post based on that? I have BTW, made no distinctions in my criticisms of Monsanto buttkissing regardless of the administration involved. So again, what is your point in asking me this?

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
    • 0
      JanforGore  
    • I had to place this here as a reminder of what a real scientist looks like, and that any scientist who knows science also knows that you don't mess with the rules of nature, because it is indeed all connected.

    • 1 year ago
  • MizPiz
    • 0
      MizPiz  
    • I can understand being against this in south america (I'm against the deforstation of the rainforest for any reason), I can also understand being against this in the u.s. (we don't need genetically altered food in a country we can grow natural crops), but africa is, for the most part, infertile land that can only grow few plants, few of which could even being edible for humans. The african people need crops that are versatile and can be grown in abundance in an enviroment that normally can't grow plants. You and I may be too good to eat genetically altered crops, but africans don't have that luxury and you shouldn't deny them food because you don't personally like it.

      Also, you do realize that the gates fondation is a charity. Meaning that they are, if not completely funding it, contributing a signifigant portion so that people won't starve in africa.

    • 1 year ago
  • ampersand
    • 0
      ampersand  
    • MizPiz:

      Your point that conditions in Africa are different from the US, and even South America, is well taken. Africa is different.

      The impulse to 'do good' on a huge scale like this from the outside of a society invariably invokes the law of unintended consequences.
      That inevitability will get an extra boost in the collision of this scheme of macro-engineering by the Gates Foundation in Africa. The effects on the ground in Africa, and the subsequent ripple effects will be profound.

      To my mind, the very basic assumptions that Gates appears to be consistently operating from ("more is better; I'm smarter than you;") need to be re-examined.

      Having known people like Gates, who achieved extraordinary success in one area, I can tell you that the most dangerous phenomena for individuals like him is that they assume because of that success, they are knowledgeable to the point of omniscience in all other things. It's a sad fallacy, and one that the folks fluttering around that particular flame, always, and consistently, wholly support.

      One of the underpinnings of massive capital ventures like this, even in the step-child world of global entrepreneur's non-profit foundations, is the core bit of magical thinking (held by all devote capitalists) that there must ALWAYS be a geometrically expanding customer base to "pay" for the venture. To succeed they must count on that assumption and remove any obstacle to that planned future expansion.

      In the almost unlimited world of colonial expansion and untapped resources open to Capitalism in the era of Adam Smith that had some rational basis, on the surface of it.
      Unfortunately, that model doesn't maintain it's stability when it reaches the limits of rational expansion.

      No matter what our joy is in the blessing of a simple economic theory that particular theoretical model just doesn't apply to the world as it is now.

      No matter what the motive, or how noble the intent, or the projected outcome, the damage that will be done trying to force that model, based on that assumption, in Africa, will have long term disastrous consequences.

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
    • +2
      JanforGore  
    • MizPiz:

      Sorry, you are wrong. Africans on the whole do not wish to eat them (Monsanto just pulled out GE canola from South Africa BTW, because resistance was so strong) because there are already naturally breeded seeds that can withstand drought, climate change, etc. that they WANT to grow and should have the option of growing to maintain their biodiversity and have control over local farming that benefits them, not multinational agro-biotech companies only using them as guinea pigs for profit. Practicing agroecology in these areas has already been proven to be much more beneficial to their soil and their health and increases yield over time while industrial agriculture goes the other way or stays constant while depleting nutrients in soil and threatening health through the pesticides sprayed. So don't put that guilt trip on me that I am denying food to these good people because I can assure you it is quite the opposite. And what is behind saying "we may be too good to eat them?" They are already in 80% of the processed foods we eat and they may well already be having adverse effects on our health and are having an effect on our environment and the livelihoods of organic farmers who have been touched by their transgenic contamination. And they were put in our foods and out into the environment without proper testing or knowledge of health effects. So are you saying that Africans should just allow this untested unstable technology to be shoved down their throats against their will as well when there are options they would rather employ that are natural?

      You should also enlighten yourself to the fact that the amount of food is not the main problem (though in some areas it is, but that goes back to natural breeding for climate change, drought, and also access) but access. I also suggest you read up on what this irresponsible technology has done to farmers in India, who like farmers in Africa will have to spend much on seeds that automatically terminate themselves requiring them to buy more seeds each year at great cost to them (which is why people also still starve) along with the pesticides and herbicides attached that have already been shown to be unhealthy to humans and the environment, especially soil.

      There is no need for GMOS in ANY country on this planet. Feeding the hungry is a false meme put out by the biotech industry. They are not feeding ANYONE now and the world claims over a billion hungry people, while obesity reigns supreme here. It is our economic policies that restrict access and infiltrate their countries with cheap food aid to make them dependent on the farmers we pay huge subsidies to in order to grow corn to make Cargill and Monsanto richer that is at the core of this as well. Also, while they grow soy and corn on land to feed our insatiable meat habit and "luxury" crops like flowers and coffee to import to European markets that should be for their food ( to pay back World Bank And IMF loans) people in Africa starve. THEIR LAND IS NOT THEIR OWN, and that is one of the main problems behind this.

      This is also not a plan to feed people.This is a plan to use their land to grow soy for animal feed to feed the lust for meat eating that is now taking over China and India, and will not abate much anywhere else, including here. Do you have any idea how much forestland has been cleared in order to raise cattle for beef production? Do you have any idea how destructive that is to ecosystems and in exacerbating climate change and pollution? It is a vicious cycle that must be broken before it breaks us.

      Farmers and campesinos in Africa, India, Latin America, Europe, etc. want NATURAL SEEDS that can be SAVED, without having to drench them in PESTICIDE in order to grow them. It can be done, it is being done, and we must fight like they did in India to make sure that the farmers of Africa and this world including here have the freedom to grow their seeds their way in order to protect the biodiversity and also culture of their land. Anything less is supporting food fascism and corporate degradation of our global environment with monocultures that kill biodiversity and destroy our water resources which are already scarce in many of these areas. That doesn't do the farmers of Africa or this planet any good in the long term.

    • 1 year ago
  • ampersand
  • Paratus
    • 0
      Paratus  
    • This sounds like a United Nations/ WHO scheme. The people of Africa in these places will benefit vicariously from this, in the short term, but the major players at the top will reap the rewards. Agribusiness, along with the feed lot producers of meat, do not benefit the soil or the people in the long run. Feed lot, grain fed beef and pork, gmo grains as well as massive chicken houses housing 6k chickens of necessity require chemicals to eradicate weeds and pests. The administration of drugs to turkeys, hogs and chickens either by injection or in the feed follows the food chain and it suspected of being one of the causes of the increase of antibiotic resistant infections such as MRSA. Hogs are given sulfa, turkeys up to seven injections, cattle are fed grain to fatten them when they should only have grass. THIS is why we only eat organic either from certified organic farms available in places such as Whole Foods however, this is a last resort for us. 99% of our meat comes from local farmers who do not use drugs and only free range. There are no pesticides on our garden and none in our meat. Screw Cargill, Monsanto and the Gate & Ford Foundations.

    • 1 year ago
  • CalgarC
    • 0
      CalgarC  
    • someone needs to stop these assholes... i don't understand how people can simply ignore such beatings... i mean ya tell people, they agree with how bad it but go on with their lives.

    • 1 year ago
  • corndog67
    • 0
      corndog67  
    • It's a pretty one sided article. All negative towards Gates and the others. Instead of trying to see if it is actually helping the African nations, it completely focuses on one persons emotional dislike of the companies involved.

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
  • corndog67
    • 0
      corndog67  
    • JanforGore:

      Ignorant is a complete emotional hatred of one company, Monsanto, and the belief that they are the end of the world.

      And in case you haven't noticed, Big Agri-Business runs this country, and probably the world, from genetic engineering, to the mass migration of illegal aliens, into this country, and probably many, many more that we don't know about, that isn't publicized, for cheap labor. They pull the strings at the White House, definitely.

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
    • +1
      JanforGore  
    • corndog67:

      It is not about an emotional hatred of one company. It is disingenuous to bring this down to that one simple common denominator just to disguise your own ignorance about this scheme. In case you missed it this is about Cargill paper as well. There are MANY players in this, with Monsanto being one of the main ones. It is OUTRAGE over what is being done on a global basis to dehumanize agriculture and actually starve people for profit while PATENTING LIFE and building a monoculture world that will not be able to sustain increases in global population. And there is a REASON to hate Monsanto BTW, they KILL LIFE. If that doesn't evoke any emotion in you, that speaks only for you, not me.

    • 1 year ago
  • corndog67
    • -1
      corndog67  
    • JanforGore:

      It involves NO emotion from me.

      As far as Africa goes, it's a shithole, completely corrupt, just like Mexico, and nothing is ever going to come of it in my lifetime. How much of your money goes to helping the poor, poor, starving Africans? I can tell you, not a dime of mine, I've got my own problems to address, right here in the United States.

      And I truly believe that your Hate of Monsanto, is rooted in something deeper. I have to work every day, you seem to just look for articles on Monsanto to post here. Am I correct about that?

      Outrage? No, none from me. Apathy? Yeah, quite a bit of that.

      And my ignorance over this scheme? No, it's not ignorance, I just don't care. Never been there, never will.

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
    • +1
      JanforGore  
    • corndog67:

      I work too, and no, I don't look for news on Monsanto, I look for news on biotech and GMOS and they just happen to be at the center of much of it. Why does that even matter to you? You got stock in them? And really, the number of articles here on Monsanto or even GMOs can' t even compare to the articles posted here EVERYDAY about some lame RW stunt or mouthpiece or some form of political backbiting, or the "Tea Party." But yes, there is a deeper reason for my caring. I have a moral conscience, and I care about equality. I don't like pollution or toxic water or air or food, and I want to make the world a better place for my child and his as well as those who don't have what they need to survive, and I don't happen to think Africa is a shithole. How nice of you. Once again, don't transpose your own lack of knowledge of this subject onto me. Perhaps you should then also think about only posting in threads that deal with your concerns.

    • 1 year ago
  • ampersand
    • +1
      ampersand  
    • The Economist has a glowing article in a current issue about the massive growth in industrial farming in the savanna of Brazil using GMO crops.
      Small farms are "inefficient" it says.
      The 'smart money' is betting big on more people needing more food which industrial production in the the Third World will provide, at good profit, you understand.
      That good profit depends on relatively virgin soils, massive machinery, and crops genetically adapted to tropical conditions where they can grow faster.

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
  • JanforGore
    • +2
      JanforGore  
    • Soy monoculture is already destroying the forests and indigenous people of Paraguay. And they will now force the same on Africa? Don't dare tell me Gates doesn't know what he is doing.

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
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