Tech | January 28, 2011 | 70 comments

After Egypt, Will U.S. Get 'Internet Kill Switch'?

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gerardange
With reports of Egypt's government completing shutting down the Internet in the country, talk about an "Internet kill switch" bill in the U.S. has reemerged. Could it happen here?

The bill in question is the Protecting Cyberspace as a National Asset Act of 2010, a cyber-security measure introduced in June by Sen. Joseph Lieberman. It was an over-arching cyber-security measure that, among other things, would create an office of cyberspace policy within the White House and a new cyber-security center within the Homeland Security Department.

A provision that got the most attention, however, was one that gave the president the power to "authorize emergency measures to protect the nation's most critical infrastructure if a cyber vulnerability is being exploited or is about to be exploited."

Some interpreted that to mean that the president would have the authority to shut off the Internet at random. Lieberman refuted the "Internet kill switch" assertion as "misinformation" during an appearance on CNN, and the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, which he chairs, later published a "myth vs. reality" fact sheet on the bill.

The bill passed the committee, but did not see any significant action before the end of the session. Earlier this week, however, CNet reported that Lieberman will re-introduce the bill in this Congress, and that the updated bill will include a provision that says "the federal government's designation of vital Internet or other computer systems "shall not be subject to judicial review."

A Lieberman spokeswoman did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

If it does go anywhere, though, should Americans be concerned about the Internet being shut down in the U.S.? In all likeliehood, no. Besides the fact that Lieberman himself says that his bill would not provide the government with an Internet kill switch, the bill - in theory - is intended to protect U.S. Web infrastructure from attacks that would irreperably harm the network rather than squash anti-government protests.

In Egypt, it appears that the government demanded that its four major ISPs shut down service. Could the U.S. government get away with asking Comcast, Time Warner, Verizon, and the like to shut down their networks to stop citizens from organizing protests? Anything is possible, of course, but at this point, it seems unlikely.

The current administration has already condemned the shut down in Egypt. In a Friday tweet, White House press secretary Robert Gibbs said the administration is "very concerned about violence in Egypt - government must respect the rights of the Egyptian people & turn on social networking and internet."

PJ Crowley, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs, also tweeted that the "events unfolding in #Egypt are of deep concern. Fundamental rights must be respected, violence avoided and open communications allowed."

President Obama, meanwhile, made net neutrality and the concept of an open Internet part of his campaign , and continues to support the idea. The administration also relied heavily on social networking and the Web to reach voters, so efforts to restrict the Web for anything other than public safety would be surprising.

Of course, defining what constitutes a public safety threat could be a bit tricky. That being said, the bill still has to be formally introduced and make its way through a now-divided Congress by the end of the year; Lieberman has announced plans to retire in 2012.


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70 comments // After Egypt, Will U.S. Get 'Internet Kill Switch'?

  • arbil333
    • 0
      arbil333  
    • the goverment made the internet.so they can do with it as they please.we shouldnt even care if there is a kill switch.

    • 1 year ago
  • arbil333
  • Kitten_of_D00M
  • good_stuff
    • 0
      good_stuff  
    • Isn't it kinda silly to put the "not subject to judicial review" part into the bill?

      If that were possible, why don't lawmakers put it into every bill? Healthcare bill sure could have used that clause.

    • 1 year ago
  • Divide_Conquer
  • Kitten_of_D00M
  • fillmore
  • jeffissleeping
    • +1
      jeffissleeping  
    • This is an amazing post and very interesting article...

      Here's to a free and open Internet!

      Keep the net neutral.

      the last great (although frivolous) frontier!

    • 1 year ago
  • CCorsair
  • hunzedog
  • hunzedog
  • corndog67
    • +2
      corndog67  
    • I wouldn't doubt that it already exists. In the US. As for Egypt goes, very few people here in the US pay attention to what happens in the world, especially in the Middle East. People are more concerned with World of Warcraft, Facebook, and Video Games. I know quite a few people that have no knowledge, no interest at all in anything farther than an arms reach from them. Getting a bag of weed. Getting some beer. Getting some pills. Whatever. Nelson Mandela dying? Huh, yeah, whatever. Egypt? Huh? Healthcare? Yeah, right. Who is the Vice President of the US? Well, Lady GaGa is playing in Santa Barbara soon. Wow.

      Seriously, the apathy in this country is at a pretty high level.

    • 1 year ago
  • gerardange
    • +1
      gerardange  
    • corndog67:

      Our Major Broadcast Media Content today is censored. It only broadcasts SPIN and Fluff designed to be viewed by their targeted demographic audiences... = Uninformed people are much easier to control than informed people are...

      It should be a wake-up call to everyone... "when people outside of our US borders know more about what happening inside our country than... it's own citizens do... "

      We should all realize that we have a very big problem in our News and Broadcast Media!

    • 1 year ago
  • Aaron_Brutus
    • +2
      Aaron_Brutus  
    • Out of Everything thats going on in egypt right now the only thing americans seem to talk about is This "Kill Switch" God forbid if you were unable to go on facebook for a few days. . .

    • 1 year ago
  • gerardange
  • ras_menelik
    • +1
      ras_menelik  
    • Kill switch may be in the pipe line but selective switch is HERE...

      There is limited information on the Egypt protests available in China. [EPA]
      China has blocked the word "Egypt'' from the country's wildly popular Twitter-like service, while  coverage of the political turmoil has been tightly restricted in state media.

      China's ruling Communist Party is sensitive to any potential source of social unrest.

      A search for "Egypt'' on the Sina microblogging service brings up a message saying, "According to relevant laws, regulations and policies, the search results are not shown".

      The service has more than 50 million users.

      News on the Egypt protests has been limited to a few paragraphs and photos buried inside major news websites, but China Central Television had a report on its midday broadcast.

      China's foreign ministry did not respond to a request for comment Saturday on the events in Egypt.

    • 1 year ago
  • gerardange
    • +3
      gerardange  
    • Image
    • ras_menelik:

      Another Great Post Ras!

      I have worked in China and know first hand their talent for blocking content on the internet. China using outside contractors like " www.Websense.com " Based in San Diego with offices globally.
      Websense who also sells there services right here in the USA and also in Europe etc blocking content locally ~ regardless of Our First Amendment...

      [ Websense is on my website many times a day blocking my content. ]

      Websense is a San Diego-based company specializing in Web security gateway software. It enables clients (businesses and governments) to block access to chosen categories of websites.[1] The company has come under some criticism from civil liberties groups on the grounds that it provides repressive regimes with a way to restrict freedom of speech.[2][3]

      Websense, Inc.
      Type public (NASDAQ: WBSN)
      Industry security software
      Founded 1994
      Headquarters San Diego, California
      Key people John Carrington, Chairman
      Gene Hodges, CEO
      John McCormack, President;
      Arthur S. Locke III, CFO
      Douglas C. Wride, COO
      Products Web Security Gateway, Web filtering and Information Leak Prevention
      Revenue $313 million
      Employees 1,450
      Website http://www.websense.com/

      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

      Boycott Websense ~ Support The First Amendment & Free Speech

      ~

    • 1 year ago
  • gerardange
    • +2
      gerardange  
    • Image
    • ~
      Remember this folks....

      That the internet we all use today globally... Was created and designed as a US Military Communications Project... Because of that...the backbone of the internet runs through " US Military Bases ".

      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Military Plans to Control Internet Revealed

      "From influencing public opinion through new media to designing 'computer network attack' weapons, the US military is learning to fight an electronic war. 'Strategy should be based on the premise that the Department [of Defense] will 'fight the net' as it would an enemy weapons system.' The document recommends that the United States should seek the ability to 'provide maximum control of the entire electromagnetic spectrum'. US forces should be able to 'disrupt or destroy the full spectrum of globally emerging communications systems, sensors, and weapons systems'."

      -- BBC article describing U.S. military plans to fight the Internet, 1/27/06

      The highly informative BBC article below describes disturbing plans by the U.S. military to control the Internet. A U.S. military document recently uncovered through the Freedom of Information Act reveals an "Information Operations Roadmap" in which plans are being made based on the premise that the military will view the Internet "as it would an enemy weapons system." The document is signed by U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. If you care about freedom of information on the Internet, this is a vitally important article.

      A Google News search on the military's "Information Operations Roadmap" reveals that, of major media in the US, only the Los Angeles Times, Newsday, and ABC even mention the recently released "Information Operations Roadmap," and none of these give much detail. Why is the U.S. media so reluctant to report on these matters which are vital to the preservation of freedom of speech guaranteed in the first amendment of the U.S. constitution? If you care about preserving the free flow of information over the Internet, please spread the news about this most important BBC article. Together, we can and will build a brighter future.

      With best wishes,
      Fred Burks for the WantToKnow.info Team
      Former language interpreter for Presidents Bush and Clinton

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4655196.stm
      ==========================================

      US plans to 'fight the net' revealed

      By Adam Brookes
      BBC Pentagon correspondent

      A newly declassified document gives a fascinating glimpse into the US military's plans for "information operations" - from psychological operations, to attacks on hostile computer networks.

      Bloggers beware.

      As the world turns networked, the Pentagon is calculating the military opportunities that computer networks, wireless technologies and the modern media offer.

      From influencing public opinion through new media to designing "computer network attack" weapons, the US military is learning to fight an electronic war.

      The declassified document is called "Information Operations Roadmap". It was obtained by the National Security Archive at George Washington University using the Freedom of Information Act.

      Officials in the Pentagon wrote it in 2003. The Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld, signed it.

      The "roadmap" calls for a far-reaching overhaul of the military's ability to conduct information operations and electronic warfare. And, in some detail, it makes recommendations for how the US armed forces should think about this new, virtual warfare.

      The document says that information is "critical to military success". Computer and telecommunications networks are of vital operational importance.

    • 1 year ago
  • gerardange
    • +2
      gerardange  
    • Image
    • Propaganda

      The operations described in the document include a surprising range of military activities: public affairs officers who brief journalists, psychological operations troops who try to manipulate the thoughts and beliefs of an enemy, computer network attack specialists who seek to destroy enemy networks.

      All these are engaged in information operations.

      Perhaps the most startling aspect of the roadmap is its acknowledgement that information put out as part of the military's psychological operations, or Psyops, is finding its way onto the computer and television screens of ordinary Americans.

      "Information intended for foreign audiences, including public diplomacy and Psyops, is increasingly consumed by our domestic audience," it reads.

      "Psyops messages will often be replayed by the news media for much larger audiences, including the American public," it goes on.

      The document's authors acknowledge that American news media should not unwittingly broadcast military propaganda. "Specific boundaries should be established," they write. But they don't seem to explain how.

      "In this day and age it is impossible to prevent stories that are fed abroad as part of psychological operations propaganda from blowing back into the United States - even though they were directed abroad," says Kristin Adair of the National Security Archive.

      Credibility problem

      Public awareness of the US military's information operations is low, but it's growing - thanks to some operational clumsiness.

      Late last year, it emerged that the Pentagon had paid a private company, the Lincoln Group, to plant hundreds of stories in Iraqi newspapers. The stories - all supportive of US policy - were written by military personnel and then placed in Iraqi publications.

      And websites that appeared to be information sites on the politics of Africa and the Balkans were found to be run by the Pentagon.

      But the true extent of the Pentagon's information operations, how they work, who they're aimed at, and at what point they turn from informing the public to influencing populations, is far from clear.

      The roadmap, however, gives a flavour of what the US military is up to - and the grand scale on which it's thinking.

      It reveals that Psyops personnel "support" the American government's international broadcasting. It singles out TV Marti - a station which broadcasts to Cuba - as receiving such support.

      It recommends that a global website be established that supports America's strategic objectives. But no American diplomats here, thank you. The website would use content from "third parties with greater credibility to foreign audiences than US officials".

      It also recommends that Psyops personnel should consider a range of technologies to disseminate propaganda in enemy territory: unmanned aerial vehicles, "miniaturized, scatterable public address systems", wireless devices, cellular phones and the internet.

      'Fight the net'

      When it describes plans for electronic warfare, or EW, the document takes on an extraordinary tone.

      It seems to see the internet as being equivalent to an enemy weapons system.

      "Strategy should be based on the premise that the Department [of Defense] will 'fight the net' as it would an enemy weapons system," it reads.

      The slogan "fight the net" appears several times throughout the roadmap.

      The authors warn that US networks are very vulnerable to attack by hackers, enemies seeking to disable them, or spies looking for intelligence.

      "Networks are growing faster than we can defend them... Attack sophistication is increasing... Number of events is increasing."

      US digital ambition

      And, in a grand finale, the document recommends that the United States should seek the ability to "provide maximum control of the entire electromagnetic spectrum".

      US forces should be able to "disrupt or destroy the full spectrum of globally emerging communications systems, sensors, and weapons systems dependent on the electromagnetic spectrum".

      Consider that for a moment.

      The US military seeks the capability to knock out every telephone, every networked computer, every radar system on the planet.

      Are these plans the pipe dreams of self-aggrandising bureaucrats? Or are they real?

      The fact that the "Information Operations Roadmap" is approved by the Secretary of Defense suggests that these plans are taken very seriously indeed in the Pentagon.

      And that the scale and grandeur of the digital revolution is matched only by the US military's ambitions for it.

    • 1 year ago
  • jonlemnh
  • cztheday
    • +2
      cztheday  
    • While I suppose anything is possible on a short-term basis, I simply cannot imagine such a mechanism surviving a constitutional challenge even given the fact that the majority of our current Supreme Court are swimming in the shallow end of the intellectual pool.

    • 1 year ago
  • Buddha2112
    • +1
      Buddha2112  
    • It already exists... just because its not 'law' yet doesn't mean its no possible.

      Nor would they have to offer an explanation... the internet just cuts out. End of story.

    • 1 year ago
  • EmperorThan
    • +2
      EmperorThan  
    • I think it's funny that Obama is saying that Egypt has the right to use Twitter and Facebook but wasn't it at one of those G8 or G20 summits recently they arrested people who were using Twitter to help the crowds avoid the police?

    • 1 year ago
  • Daena_Smith
    • +5
      Daena_Smith  
    • "Could the U.S. government get away with asking Comcast, Time Warner, Verizon, and the like to shut down their networks to stop citizens from organizing protests? Anything is possible, of course, but at this point, it seems unlikely."

      They got away with Amazon, Visa/MCard, Paypal, BofA in pulling their stunt against Wikileaks, so what's to stop the Govt from telling the others to shut down the servers? Nothing, and I believe it's very possible. I thought it very disingenuous and hypocritical of Hilliary Clinton to tell Egypt to turn cellphone and internet service back on for "peaceful protests" when we have Lieberman trying to get this bill passed again. "Do as I say, not as I do". Our Govt is good at that and quite capable of doing anything against it's own citizens.

    • 1 year ago
  • remanns
  • BrushwithDeathToothpaste
    • +3
      BrushwithDeathToothpaste  
    • The government has always had the power. The real issue is that we need to put it in writing for all to see. If the country is in such bad shape (massive cyber attack from China, revolution, acts of genocide etc.) they will pull the plug no matter what laws are in place. I prefer to see the authority defined rather than left to the whim of what ever leader is in power. Please stop with the Internet plug bullshit. It already exists and it is already possible.

    • 1 year ago
  • hanzdogy
  • wally60
    • +1
      wally60  
    • the us goverment is capeable of anything all you have to do is look at the past.americans
      will be in shock when they stomp all over us oh wait a minute what was i thinking they have been for 20 years,jobs bailouts wars etc get it!

    • 1 year ago
  • damush
  • BrushwithDeathToothpaste
  • ThatCrazyLibertarian
  • Kitten_of_D00M
    • 0
      Kitten_of_D00M  
    • ThatCrazyLibertarian:

      I wish that were true. Looks like the Patriot Act is going to be extended. This country is just too damn big to wage an effective revolution. Most of us are so far away from Washington. The last time I mentioned that, several people told me they gather in front of the White House for various protests on a regular basis- but the media will not cover it. Most of us have camera phones now, some with video (mine does, and it was way cheap). We may just be the next wave of journalists. That's probably what it's going to take to motivate people toward real change in this country, without interference from politicians. The potential to lose communication is very serious, though. Everyone should invest in an inexpensive radio scanner. I still have my ambulance radio from when I was an EMT- I can pick up police, fire, EMS, lonely guys in the Yukon, you name it. Authorities would not be able to jam the signals without cutting off their own communication. Wow. I sound radical. I must chill. I'm going to go cuddle my guinea pigs, Panda and Padfoot. Later, peeps.

    • 1 year ago
  • Adrien_Lim
    • -1
      Adrien_Lim  
    • Considering the amount of money that would be lost if the internet were to be shut off I really doubt that anything will ever be implemented. I'm picturing something along the lines of the star wars project that Regan started, a blackhole for resources and effort.

    • 1 year ago
  • kennymotown
    • +3
      kennymotown  
    • The U.S. internet kill switch is in place! We are hearing that only a small percentage of Egyptians are in the Elite class and most people that are in the streets know they will never see a piece of the and only crumbs, sound familiar?

    • 1 year ago
  • Vierotchka
  • Debra_
  • Vierotchka
  • ArchDruid
  • coolplanet
    • 0
      coolplanet  
    • ArchDruid:

      My fear is that Anonymous will get cocky and shut down our power grid which could easily kill millions of people in a few days.
      Do we realize what happens when a nuclear plant is not shut down properly?
      I don't like this "new form of protest" one bit.
      It's anarchy which is never good.
      Why can't we all just get along?

    • 1 year ago
  • Vierotchka
  • freecrack
  • unimatrix0
    • +9
      unimatrix0  
    • Once any nation feels the need to hit the "kill switch" the shit has already hit the fan and all bets are off. This is true for the U.S. as well.

      It is of course theoretically possible, but using a "kill switch" is tantamount to admitting defeat.

    • 1 year ago
  • randallr01
  • remanns
  • Debra_
    • -12
      Debra_  
    • I think it's a good idea if the U.S. does. The Egyptian teabaggers used the internet to mobilize and we need prevent our own from doing the same.

    • 1 year ago
  • Stever_B
    • +8
      Stever_B  
    • Debra_:

      Our own what? Teabaggers? People? And while I'm at it: who is this "we" of which you speak, as in "we need (to) prevent our own from doing the same."? A little twisty there, Debra_.

    • 1 year ago
  • randallr01
  • ImConcerned
  • coolplanet
  • EdJoyProductions
  • freecrack
  • freecrack
    • +1
      freecrack  
    • ImConcerned:

      isnt it amazing.i mean when ya think of all the myriad of freaks who have wandered through current, spreading absurdities, how she stands out as a breed apart.
      i dont recall most peoples racism, or race based commentary.we know crystalman's deal, and maasanovas deal, but she is like a horse of a different color that stands out above the frey.
      i guess it is a matter of consistency

    • 1 year ago
  • freecrack
  • ImConcerned
  • freecrack
  • Incredulous
  • toyotabedzrock
  • Incredulous
    • +1
      Incredulous  
    • toyotabedzrock:

      aware of that, but I think there are too many conflicting interests in this country, plus a lot of very very techno savvy people whom they haven't quite figured out how to control, so I have my doubts about any kind of real internet kill switch being successful, but I definitely see the point you are making.

    • 1 year ago
  • musicjohnny
    • +2
      musicjohnny  
    • In a country that's as technologically advanced as we are (honestly this holds true for any technology based first world country) I'll bet there's enough hackers and network experts that some sort of makeshift data system would be set up almost overnight if something like that were to ever happen here. Private networks would be combined and and linked to the point where data would still flow freely. If anything, killing the internet in a country like the U.S. would only get people up in arms faster.

    • 1 year ago
  • toyotabedzrock
  • musicjohnny
    • 0
      musicjohnny  
    • toyotabedzrock:

      Agreed, I was taking in to account that for there to be a catastrophic enough event for them to turn off the internet, it probably means our economy is already in the trash and a network like what I was talking about would be set up simply to exchange information/communicate whatever the gov't doesn't want us to know about (or about whatever the cause of the shut down was in the first place)

    • 1 year ago
  • jonlemnh
  • musicjohnny
  • Prijedor
  • freecrack
    • +1
      freecrack  
    • stoking fear much?
      and they are the terrorists huh?

      egypt had to shut down individual isp's, no shut off switch.as it is right now 8 percent of egypts internet access is still up despite thier attempts to shut it down.

    • 1 year ago
  • Prijedor
  • toyotabedzrock
  • Itsbatman_Durr
  • freecrack
    • +1
      freecrack  
    • toyotabedzrock:

      or they flipped the switch
      or the government lef it up for thier own personal use
      or the evil zionists left that one up as that is who is really behind this
      or maybe that one isp is the one through wich we, america, have been orchestrating recent events
      or if hollywood likes it, that one isp is up as a result of a freedom fighting egyptian network of under achieving but super smart kids.
      or being that it is egypt, maybe its the aliens who made the pyramids who are keeping that one up

      im partial to the zionist theory, as it is just a matter of time before it pops up from some one lol

    • 1 year ago
  • Incredulous
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