Changing our global approach to farming is the key to survival
source: http://www.farmersguardian.com/home/arable/cropworld-global-2011-changing-our-global-approac...
-
-
- JanforGore
- added this
Dr Herren was dismissive of the concept of "sustainable intensification", the alternative view of food security with food production at its heart, championed by the UK Government-commissioned Foresight report. He described it as "an excuse to sneak in GMOs and to continue with business as usual".
---
---
CropWorld Global 2011: Changing our global approach to farming
Alistair Driver
Farmers Guardian, 1 September 2011
http://www.farmersguardian.com/home/arable/cropworld-global-2011-changing-our-gl...
SOCIETY has gone 'properly wrong' in the way it produces and consumes food, according to Hans Herren.
Dr Herren, a renowned scientist and international development expert, is on a mission to promote what he insists is a better alternative to the current global 'industrial' food production system, which he describes as 'bankrupt'.
He is a leading advocate of agroecology, a holistic farming model based on organic principles, where food is produced by small family farms using green methods which nourish soils for future generations.
"We have tried to have more efficient farming, with fewer people, more machines and a greater dependency on pesticides, fertilisers, GM crops and energy, using 10 kilocalories to produce one kilocalorie. But that is only possible if there is cheap oil," said Dr Herren.
"The system basically is bankrupt, which is why we need to change it to a more modern, advanced system, which will create energy, rather than consume it, and is not dependent on fossil energy, but more on people and better science."
Dr Herren, originally from Switzerland, co-chaired the International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology, (IAASTD), a three-year project involving more than 400 experts from across the world.
Its 2008 report called for a radical overhaul of the way the world produces food to 'better serve the poor and hungry'. It demanded a shift away from the 'focus on production alone' and a greater emphasis on methods which conserve natural resources, backed up by trade and subsidy reforms and investment in science, education and training.
Report findings
Dr Herren described it as 'the mother of all reports on agriculture on a global and human scale', but admitted being disappointed about how little its findings had been implemented globally.
Dr Herren, who spent 27 years in Africa researching pest management and sustainable production, continues to promote agroecology through the US-based Millennium Institute, of which he has been president since 2005.
He said the key to future food security was not to use more inputs to produce more food per hectare, but to rely on techniques backed by 'solid science and agronomy - such as crop rotation with legumes and green manure, a cover crop grown to add nutrients to the soil - 'to enable the land to regenerate'.
But he also claimed it had been shown in experiments and in the field these farming methods can 'double, treble or even quadruple' yields in Africa.
He added: "Agroecology will produce food which is affordable because more people will be working, so they can actually afford it.
"We need to support small-scale and family farms, where more people get employed. We have 1.5 billion people who have no job. We really have to see all this in an inter-linked system."
He refuted the suggestion that, while agroecology may have merits in developing countries, where prevailing yields were relatively low and labour was abundant, it was unrealistic and idealistic to imagine it taking over in developed nations.
Instead, he insisted productivity levels could be maintained in developed countries if agroecology displaced intensive farming.
“It has been shown in the US that organic agriculture actually produces equally good yields as traditional agriculture,” he said. “But when there is drought or a flood, organic produces more as it is more resilient. There is no question we can deliver.”
The catch is that increased crop rotation would require a change in the way food is consumed. “You can’t disassociate consumption from production. In a rotation where you have more legumes someone has to eat those beans.”
He added people in urban-centric nations such as the UK and US would return to the land if agriculture became a ‘better and more rewarding job’ through greater investment, better prices for food and a reappraisal of farmers’ importance. “We need to look up to the farmer and down to the professor,” he said.
Lacking support
Dr Herren blamed the lack of wider support for this model of food security partly on what he claimed was a misconception of what it represented.
“We need to dispel this idea that agroecology is a back-breaking, low-yielding process and that we want to go back to grandfather’s agriculture. Actually, agroecology has a lot of science in it and a lot of knowledge,” he said.
-
- tags:
- Environment, Economy, Climate Change, Jobs, 23 more
-
-
DominicBlackwellCooper
-
-
What if we also changed our housing to be incorporated into sustainable architecture?
http://current.com/specials/urban-mobility/93359243_urban-mobility-2011-terrefor...
- 8 months ago
-
DominicBlackwellCooper
-
-
JanforGore
-
http://www.theecologist.org/News/news_round_up/727000/worldwatch_report_attacks_...
Worldwatch report attacks criminalising of seed saving and promotes agroecologyGreen revolution approach of expensive fertilisers and seeds is failing and needs replacing with projects that prevent food waste, build resilience to climate change, and strengthen city farming Agroecological methods of farming rather than a reliance on expensive and unsavable seeds, provide a sustainable solution to Africa's food needs, according to a report from the well-respected Worldwatch Institute.
Biotech companies are increasingly monopolising the seed market and banning farmers from saving their seed, forcing them to buy new seeds every season. The report authors said this 'criminalising of seed saving', was 'hard to believe' and took away the basis of farmers' livelihoods.
The report said the emphasis on advancing agriculture in Africa through more productive seeds and fertilisers was 'seductive' but not working. 'The seeds and fertiliser are often too expensive for the vast majority of poor farmers, or they are simply unavailable. And the benefits of many such projects go to a small number of large farmers who may produce abundant food but do little to promote rural development,' said the report.
It said their was 'growing' evidence that agroecological farming systems could meet the rapidly increasing demand for food and compete with monoculture fields of high-yielding seeds and agrochemical inputs. Often referred to as regenerative agriculture, agroecological farming methods, which include organic, rely on an integrated soil-plant-animal cropping system and a low use of expensive external inputs like pesticides.
'The debate on whether agroecological production practices in ecoagriculture landscapes will be able to meet the entire global food demand is misplaced. Evidence available now indicates that these approaches can feed a large portion of the world while at the same time addressing a host of present and looming problems of environmental degradation, livelihood in security, and poverty,' says the report.
Food waste and city farming
As well as promoting agroecology, the report said preventing food waste, improving storage facilities for farmers and encouraging city farming were the best available methods for combating hunger and poverty. The authors said the amount of food waste (25-50 per cent of the harvest) was staggering considering the amount of focus the world is putting on increasing food production.
With more than 60 per cent of Africa's population expected to live in urban areas by 2050, the authors highlighted the importance of urban farming. They cited the example of vertical gardens in Kibera, Nairobi, the largest slum in Kenya where more than 1,000 women farmers are growing food in sacks full of dirt poked with holes, feeding their families and communities.
more
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
JanforGore
-
And I wonder who has voted everyone in this thread down. What children we have here.
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
squarethecircle
-
SOCIETY has gone 'properly wrong' in the way it produces and consumes everything.
- 9 months ago
-
squarethecircle
-
-
coolplanet
-
We might have to become hunter-gatherers again if we don't stop this insanity.
But there would be nothing wrong with that. It's a much healthier lifestyle actually. - 9 months ago
-
coolplanet
-
-
ecoalex
-
For agriculture to be economical,it must be ecological.
- 9 months ago
-
ecoalex
-
-
David_H [removed]
- This comment was removed as a violation of community guidelines.
-
David_H [removed]
-
-
JanforGore
-
David_H:
Well that's the point. With climate changes especially rainfall pattern changes, exceptional droughts, topsoil erosion increasing due to stronger storms and sea level rise,, water scarcity, etc. we will have to rethink the entire global way we grow food and where we grow some foods. Water intensive crops in areas that are now hit with droughts will have to be retooled. Areas with more rain as well. This is something we should have planned for along with planning for migration of people out of areas that become uninhabitable. We have been spoiled to think we can have what we want whenever we want it. So this is not just about a global change in agriculture, but a change within ourselves. Can we change as we have to now? Can we kick our consumptive ways and would we to preserve this planet for the future?
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
totally_dilapidated
-
why didn't all y'all talk about the BASIC fact driving this problem is
OVER POPULATIONthe sea is over-fished
the land is tilled to capacity
population is NOT diminishingover population is driving parts per million carbon in the atmosphere
and
we are talking about WHAT?you all may as well take down your show tents and go home
the 60's said ZPG (zero population growth)
nobody listenedso now?
sorry folks
you are a day late and a dollar short for any solution and any complaint
unbelievable you have anything to say at this time
your cry is a mote in a harmatten wind at this point*food security is laughable
- 9 months ago
-
totally_dilapidated
-
-
JanforGore
-
totally_dilapidated:
"food security is laughable"
Well without it, you die.
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
totally_dilapidated
-
JanforGore:
.
i said it before
i'll say it again and again
population v. food production is at capacity right NOW, todayjust how are you going to create stores of grain when you cannot produce enough in the first place?
china's drought on their wheat production had them buy off the international market for the first time
it drove up the price of wheat causing poor nations the bigger problem of feeding themselvesclimate change is beginning to push the problem exponentially
population IS the subjectfood security?
* you can have a look at creepy tomorrow by scientists extracting protein from human waste today
* GMO's have traction with population / production
* china's wealthy are leaving china so they can have more kidswhat are YOU doing and have done about the REAL problem:
the number of peoples on earthso
you can see where i find the notion of food security laughable* i am from the counter-culture 60's
i did not reproduce
all the partners i have had have not had kids
i have been AWARE of the problem
and
i have engaged in the REAL problem solving : no kidsget it?
* if you don't get it
you sure as hell will real soon
and that "soon" is waaay too late
so
i laugh instead of cry
it's more fun... - 9 months ago
-
totally_dilapidated
-
-
Vic_Romano
-
I think that notion that it takes 10 calories of hydrocarbon energy to produce 1 calorie of food in an industrialized society is very indicative that our very notion of how we grow, transport and market foodstuffs is in need of drastic change.
The age of oil is coming to an end whether we choose to admit it or not.
It's time to think locally--with an emphasis placed on sustainability and biodiversity. I could probably write pages of how I feel about our current system of agribusiness, but I think that you and I, JanforGore, are pretty sympatico on what's wrong with the current model.
Thanks for sharing this.
- 9 months ago
-
Vic_Romano
-
-
JanforGore
-
-
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4CeDnLX8W8
Kenya has increased food yields with intercropping and agroforestry. Farmers in these countries who have this freedom to produce more with a larger variety see improved soil and yields. It sure beats the industrial corn /soy corporate model we use.
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
David_H [removed]
-
JanforGore: This comment was removed as a violation of community guidelines.
-
David_H [removed]
-
-
JanforGore
-
David_H:
%^%$#$ them all.
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
Anonmaly
-
Agree 100%.... We need to change our global approach to farming... People need to become food independent, and consider adding insect to their diets....
But no greedy bastards will continuing raping, pillaging, and murdering their way to the top of the food chain, while buying off all governments in their way.....
- 9 months ago
-
Anonmaly
-
-
iowawashington
-
One of the driving factors that caused people to leave the land as a way of life was the economics - small farmers simply lost the ability to compete with larger, increasingly corporate farms. However, that was only one reason.
The other reason was - farming is really fucking hard. Anyone that tells you that farming is not back breaking labor either hired the hard parts done, or wasn't doing it to make a living. Hobbyists can quit whenever they want. Farmers can't.
And if you want to talk about eliminating tractors, now you're REALLY into the back breaking labor. Harnessing up a team of oxen or draft horses and plowing or harvesting from dusk till dawn is NOT the same as hopping in the tractor. You don't get to just sit there and watch the animals do the work. There's sweat and blood on the farmer's end of that task, too.
Don't get me wrong - I'm all for sustainable agriculture. I just spent last weekend using a scythe to get weeds out of my pasture. But for this guy to say it's all just science and no labor is just ridiculous.
- 9 months ago
-
iowawashington
-
-
JanforGore
-
iowawashington:
"Dr Herren blamed the lack of wider support for this model of food security partly on what he claimed was a misconception of what it represented.
“We need to dispel this idea that agroecology is a back-breaking, low-yielding process and that we want to go back to grandfather’s agriculture. Actually, agroecology has a lot of science in it and a lot of knowledge,” he said.
Dr Herren was dismissive of the concept of ‘sustainable intensification’, the alternative view of food security with food production at its heart, championed by the UK Government-commissioned Foresight report. He described it as ‘an excuse to sneak in GMOs and to continue with business as usual’.
“People think food security is only about producing more food, but we need to make sure we can nourish the world in the long-term and not for companies to profit in the short-term,” he said.
“We have shown if we start to invest in green agriculture - agroecology - we can produce better food, use less land, use less water, employ more people and have less deforestation. I think we are making some headway. It is very slow, but I won’t give up that easily. We are going somewhere.”"
____Employing sustainable methods like agroecology where you can use less land and water with greater yield over the longterm while enriching the soil cuts down on the labor required and imputs used. Is it a perfect system? Nothing is perfect, but I also don't think it is ridiculous to talk of changing the world for the better. If people themselves would cut down on their consumption in supporting this corporate machine and their corn subsidies that do nothing but push biodiversity to the backburner crowding out the small scale farmers just to put high fructose corn syrup in all of our food, we could support more farmers who have otherwise had to go out of business as well as the biodiversity that keeps agriculture strong. And again, this isn't about oxen and plows, although I don't see anything wrong with them. But there are innovations in agriculture as well that never see the light of day again, because the fossil fuel industry owns it. I think we live in a time when our minds need to expand beyond business as usual in seeking to find a way to fuse the past with the future to get the best of both worlds.
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
iowawashington
-
JanforGore:
I'm not saying that striving for a better agricultural system is wrong. I'm just saying that both you and Dr. Herren seem to be saying that agricultural is so easy, everyone should be doing it. The reality is, agricultural is hard, often frustrating, and not for everyone. People have been leaving the farm for as long as there have been other options. You aren't going to change that with some fancy talk.
- 9 months ago
-
iowawashington
-
-
JanforGore
-
iowawashington:
"fancy talk?"
Agroecology is not fancy talk. It may actually wind up being what saves our soil (what we have left of it) in the end. Maybe we should just let it all go to hell and then see what people say when monoculture takes it over instead of trying to do something to save it. And again you are misreading this. No one said it was easy, but to overplay it isn't accurate either. I mean in this country it seems pulling one tiny weed out makes most people whine. When you look around the world however, that isn't the case.
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
iowawashington
-
JanforGore:
Coming up with new names for farming, rather than finding ways to get farmers to buy into changing practices is fancy talk. Farming is about economics, it's about how farmers feed their families. Show how a new farming practice will improve the bottom line, and you're a lot further down the path of saving the planet than coming up with the term "agroecology" ever got you.
Further, the if you have a problem with fossil fuel derived fertilizers, the solution could also be to change the source of hydrogen. The ammonia production process used to be driven by hydrogen from electrolysis, and could be again if current breakthroughs in electrolysis catalysts are scaled up to production levels.
- 9 months ago
-
iowawashington
-
-
artemis6
-
This is how we can heal our world and ourselves . great post , Jan .
- 9 months ago
-
artemis6
-
-
JanforGore
-
artemis6:
I agree. We can't heal ourselves unless we heal the Earth.
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
David_H [removed]
-
JanforGore: This comment was removed as a violation of community guidelines.
-
David_H [removed]
-
-
JanforGore
-
David_H:
I think it's a mutual relationship.
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
GavinTheMother
-
This might be the most important post I've seen on Current.com
- 9 months ago
-
GavinTheMother
-
-
JanforGore
-
GavinTheMother:
It certainly is important . Thank you.
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
hombre76
-
where they gona grow food in new york or any huge city? where are people working 80 hour weeks going to find the time necessary to tend these gardens so as to produce sufficient yield? No, individual farming is not going to feed a world population. I am NOT disagreeing with the fact that current petroleum based GM food production is unsustainable. But a true solution to this problem is to stop growing in open air acre intensive archaic methods and start constructing indoor controlled environments that are vertical instead of horizontal in space allocation and that utilize recumbent energy production points throughout the buildings construct. The number one reason being global warming, climate change. due to this ongoing global phenomenon we can not be assured of our normal weather patterns over established agricultural areas. we can see this in the weather patterns this year alone which devastated both the midwest in drought and the southern states in freezing temperatures destroying their citrus crops and general poor growing conditions everywhere. please people if you care about the environment our best solution lies in centralizing within our population centers a high rise agricultural production center. the effects of this will ripple out in many directions from petrol consumption to arable land availability for both human and animal habitation as well as removing the need to spray poison on our land and water or use GM foods at all.
- 9 months ago
-
hombre76
-
-
JanforGore
-
hombre76:
Yes, global warming is already affecting agriculture greatly and this industrial system that touts itself as our savior is failing us. I think many underestimate the power and ability of agroecology on a mass scale especially regarding yield and the effects giving food production back to farmers especially in developing countries can accomplish. And with the billions of people in this country alone who are in need of a job, agriculture is actually one job that could truly change the world. No one said it would be easy to accomplish, especially with the corporate chokehold on our seeds, but we as a species now have a choice to make. Either we start becoming part of the solution, stop our whining about not being able to do this or that and work to do it, or the lifestyles we lead and the way we lead them will be our end.
It will become a necessity to get off of this fossil fuel fertilizer monoculture merry-go-round as we continue to toxify this planet risking worldwide famine regardless of whether we grow our food horizontally or vertically. And actually, Manhattan is now one of the top cities for rooftop gardens. But as this article references we are talking about a paradigm global shift in our farming system as a whole. And while I understand that due to population, pollution and our propensity for being wasteful and apathetic about the consequences because we are humans, the day may come when we cannot grow our natural seeds in healthy soil with the real sun and rain falling down on them. I will consider that we truly have failed as a species if that day should ever come.
“We need to dispel this idea that agroecology is a back-breaking, low-yielding process and that we want to go back to grandfather’s agriculture. Actually, agroecology has a lot of science in it and a lot of knowledge,”
And like the deniers who still plant seeds of doubt about the reality of biodistress whose misinformation we must address, so too do we have to do so in dispelling the myths regarding yield and the ways of farming that fed this world for thousands of years before the birth of Monsanto. Nature can be very giving when you give back to her.
Thanks for your comment.
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
artemis6
-
hombre76:
There are many ways it could happen vertical farming , algae farms , hydroponic farms , fish /hydroponic farms . People need jobs anyway . Those jobs are not coming back , besides , even check out stands are getting automated . There will be less jobs , no matter how you crack it . The horizon is much broader than commonly believed .
- 9 months ago
-
artemis6
-
-
Fishinflick
-
hombre76:
I would argue it's all good! I love your idea, it's brilliant and one way of the future for sure, my only critique is the time it would take to get it built, the crazy red tape of gov't, and the resistance at this point to build anything at all, etc. But I'm for it!
In the short term, outside of urban areas - when I see all the care that goes into growing a LAWN, I wonder - WTF? Couldn't a small part of this space put food on the table?
In upstate NY we lost some corn, but there's plenty still at every small farm around here as well as everything else - no huge losses. Until we go into an Ice Age or turn into a desert I wouldn't hesitate to grow veggies. But I wouldn't put a plot next to a creek...
It's too early to know what the landscape will look like if and when this weather pattern shows a pattern for the long term future. In the meantime thinking outside the box agri-business has put us all in is a great idea.
Native American farming is worth checking out - it uses really small plots, is easy to manage, uses the plants to support and nurture each other as well as the soil and is great for temperate climates.
- 9 months ago
-
Fishinflick
-
-
percipi224
-
hombre76:
there was a great idea I saw at the Buckminster fuller site, in detroit there is a project to grow food in tower like structures in old industrial and manufacturing buildings. i looked for it, but can't find it right now. But consider this, new york is fed now, where do you think from? Upstate, and new england, the mid west and the south, as are all the cities in the country. sustainable isn't the huge shift that hydrocarbon agribusiness would make you think and many in corporate farming are looking at some of the changes due to keeping costs down. the point is, we need to change our thinking and actions, that is the point of the story I think, not swallowing every idea hook line and sinker. This year I had trouble with green beans and cukes, tomatoe came on slow, so have all the fruit in the area. but we have it, lots of it, I grow enough tomatoes and butternut to eat it once a week, I grew eggplant realy good this year, so I have 15 jars of that. peppers not so good but our region is over run with the things. there is food out there, and food can be grown in a yard not 15' by 25'. I couldn't live off it alone, but with all my neighbors doing organic? I gave basil away, lettuce, carrots and beets, parsnips are great this year. I grew fingerlings, for 99 cents and water. those run 5 bucks a 8 oz package. I grew around 20 pounds and have a second crop. It wasn't hard at all. We are not kept from growing on our plots of land like in some countries. Even when one region is harmed there are other regions. we need more farmers, everyone should become a farmer in their small way.
- 9 months ago
-
percipi224
-
-
GRC54
-
I grew up in the big city so growing anything wasn't a thing I did but my Grand father had a little pear box garden on the roof of the apartment building
we lived in. The Tomatoes he grew were bigger than softballs.
I must have been paying attention to what he was doing as the gardens I have every year yield good crops and plenty of them.
Farm land needs to be managed if not we will all starve to death.
Say no th GM crops. Say no to large corporate farms. A small independent farmer will yield a far better crop than any mega farm owned by some multi-millionaire or billionaire because he will eat some of what he/she grows.
Enough with the lunacy for mega profits and GM seed sowing. We need real healthy food and now.
Jan good to see you on the Kennymotown show. - 9 months ago
-
GRC54
-
-
JanforGore
-
GRC54:
My mom used to do it too. Big beautiful tasty tomatoes out of a window box. What a miracle. ;-). This like every other battle we see comes down to us against corporate domination of our food system. So you are correct. We have to say no to supporting a system that is depleting our soil, toxifyting and wasting our water and perpetuating the very poverty that keeps the developing world dependent on GM corn feed in sacks instead of them having food sovereignty. And thanks. I might make another appearance soon.;-)
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
remanns
-
This IS,. our "little blue marble" .
Just - - -"proceed,.....as though,.....we CAN NOT,.....MOVE" !
I don't have anything against 'geoengineering' either -as long as its not used as an EXCUSE to "soil the cultural nest", as it were.p.s. I very much hope,.......that SOMEDAY,........we CAN extend the range of our garden; a LOT of stuff 'out there' looks hopeful,...fertile with proper planning.
Adding this to "Space" - this IS all the space we can grow in for now - we better get better at management if we want to GROW UP.
Lets get our shit together , fertilize what needs to BE,...............and QUIT SHITTING ON OURSELVES.
-uhm,..........rant over.
- 9 months ago
-
remanns
-
-
JanforGore
-
remanns:
Good rant. We've still got a beautiful global garden to tend, we better start tending it.
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
JanforGore
-
-
Farmers can be frontline warriors in the fight against climate change. Permaculture and sustainable farming practices can be the solution to peak oil. The answers are not hard and the reward of a healthier economy, environment and people makes this a no brainer. The USDA needs to get into the 21st Century. It isn't about continuing the water intensive, fossil fuel intensive, industrial agriculture GMO status quo. It is about supporting the sustainable agricultural sciences of agroecology, permaculture, biodynamics and the holistic methods that work in harmony with the Earth to preserve our resources in a world where climate change, increasing population and overconsumption have now brought us to the tipping point. This IS the defining issue of our survival and one that does not get anywhere near the attention it deserves.
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
JanforGore
-
-
Dr. Herren speaking on agroecology. This is a good talk regarding ways we can sequester soil carbon, link farmers in developing countries to technology to increase their knowledge and profit, the connection between food sovereignty and food security, increasing yields through agroecology and organic and also an overhaul of the entire agricultural system globally that seeks to decrease wastage which would then increase access, decrease hunger and decrease waste in additional imputs. Sustainable agriculture can be the solution to so many problems facing society from the environment, to economy, to health, particularly regarding climate change and more sustainable irrigation practices.
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
-
-
artemis6
-
JanforGore:
Thank you for this informative lecture .
- 9 months ago
-
artemis6
-
-
JanforGore
-
artemis6:
You're welcome.
- 9 months ago
-
JanforGore
