Tech | January 26, 2012 | 15 comments

Copenhagen's green sheen: it's not just about the bikes

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JanforGore
For every kilometer traveled by bike instead of by car, Copenhagen saves 7.8 cents in avoided air pollution, accidents, congestion, noise and wear and tear on infrastructure.
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Whenever I mention to Americans that I have worked in Copenhagen, I’m invariably asked (after an alarmingly large number confuse the Danes with the Dutch) about the bikes. For good reason.

Yes, the Danes love their bikes, as I came to love mine – even when peddling to work on dark, frigid, wet January mornings. Statistics only hint at the scale of the phenomenon (in 2010, 35% of all trips to work or school in Copenhagen were made by bike; for Copenhagen residents, the figure is 50%).

More persuasive than the data is experiencing yourself the exhilaration (and brief panic) that comes with merging into the peloton hurtling south along Nørrebrogade, Copenhagen’s busiest bike corridor, toward the city center during the morning commute.

I like to think of the ubiquitous bikes, however beneficial, as a symbol of much else that is right in Copenhagen on the sustainability front. A new report from *Green Growth Leaders, a Copenhagen-based global alliance of cities, regions, countries and corporations, collects data and case studies on the overlooked, but in no way marginal, benefits of Copenhagen’s environmental protection efforts.

Copenhagen – Beyond Green (PDF) illustrates the economic and social benefits that come with busy bike lanes, a swimmable harbor, and smart, integrated transit. Here’s the crux of the authors’ argument, from the foreword:

“Investing in cycling lanes not only cuts CO2 emissions and improves citizens’ health and quality of life, but improves the bottom line of the city. Cleaning the water in the harbor not only improves the environment, but increases real estate values, local business life and tourism. Investing in an integrated public transport system not only reduces traffic congestion, but saves billions of dollars and keeps the city efficient and competitive. Homegrown energy not only produces electricity, but allows local businesses to become strong and competitive.

The environmental benefits of convincing commuters to choose bikes over cars – avoided carbon emissions and localized air pollutants such as soot – are obvious. The City of Copenhagen took the analysis one step further by comparing the money saved in the shift from cars to bikes.

Researchers found that for every kilometer traveled by bike instead of by car taxpayers saved 7.8 cents (DKK 0.45) in avoided air pollution, accidents, congestion, noise and wear and tear on infrastructure. Cyclists in Copenhagen cover an estimated 1.2 million kilometers each day – saving the city a little over $34 million each year.

With so many residents commuting by bike, Copenhagen reaps additional benefits. The report authors cite one study which found that cycling for a half-hour daily increases mean life expectancy by 1-2 years. Not only can motorists who switch to a bicycle expect to live longer, they’ll be saving themselves (and other taxpayers) money.

The City of Copenhagen found:

“The health benefits of cycling also include fewer sick days, fewer medical expenses and treatments. Tallied up, the total health benefit of Copenhageners cycling is 5.5 DKK per kilometer – making the benefit per year a total of DKK 2 billon or $380 million.

Let’s take the analysis beyond the familiar bikes. Fifteen years ago, nearly 100 overflow channels carried wastewater into Copenhagen harbor after heavy rains. The water posed a serious health risk, and made the harbor not fit for swimming. The City of Copenhagen invested in infrastructure – rainwater reservoirs and conduits – that store wastewater until the sewage system is able to process the overflow. Seven years later, in 2002, the city had opened a public swimming facility in the harbor and closed 55 overflow channels.

In 1995, the water in Copenhagen harbor posed a serious health risk. Just seven years later, the city opened a public swimming facility in the harbor. Credit: Justin Gerdes

The Copenhagen harbor front today is some of the most sought after real estate in the city. The number of cafes, bars, and restaurants in the harbor area has increased 300% since the public bath opened.

Residents are increasingly choosing to buy homes near the harbor:

“From 2002 to 2011 the prices of apartments close to the harbor increased by 57 percent while apartments in the same area of town but further from the harbor only increased by 12 percent. In addition, the study shows that the price per square meter next to the harbor is 42 percent higher than real estate in the same part of town but not next to the harbor.

For those who can’t bike to work (or who might want to avoid peddling through the worst of the winter slush and chill), Copenhagen is served by an integrated transportation network: a driverless, punctual Metro (with one of the best airport connections in the world), regional trains, and buses.

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15 comments // Copenhagen's green sheen: it's not just about the bikes

  • LivingPong
    • +2
      LivingPong  
    • I still don't drive a car, just a skateboard or bike. I use to drive a tractor until the stupid government sold out to mining companies and wood chipped the native forests. Once you're in the sights of big greedy developers, the dollar gets too high, 70% of the grocery market is controlled by two companies and the surrounding environment is faltering despite your efforts to look after your little patch of nature, unless you are incredibly lucky, you're forced to sell all you worked to accomplish. Out of the many hundreds of kids I went to school with, a mere handful of families remain on their properties and maybe just a couple of their children. Agricultural departments worked against the interests of sustainable and organic farming and failed the community on a wide and massive scale.

      Unless we further develop electric cars and people continue to take up and use alternative forms of transport in the meantime, then people will starve on mass. Renewable energy, more efficient technology and a "can do" attitude will do wonders for the world economy. Government spending on renewable energy is pathetic for the most part, along with a lay down and die attitude. Putting our resources to good use, and cutting down on the massive amount of waste and pollution is in everyone's interests. Governments continue to support car manufacturers who still build inefficient machines, while failing to support the very people who grow edible, delicious and organic food.

      Adaptation served humanity well, so why now have we become some what stagnant and unwilling to change? Flat screen HD televisions, flight and micro processors are a fat load of use to dead people. We can do so much better.

    • 1 year ago
  • PressCore
    • 0
      PressCore  
    • LivingPong:

      I won't lease or own a car either unless it's an all electric vehicle such as
      the Tesla, or perhaps the BMW Mini Cooper. The Nissan Leaf is OK, but
      they want an arm & a leg for the home charging adapter. And the cruising
      range on a full charge is only 100 miles while the top of the line Tesla is 300
      miles cruising range. The Tesla is very expensive because it's closer to a
      custom car than a mass produced car. The Tesla's like the evolution of the
      VW in Germany, and the SAAB in Sweden ( my fave since I owned SAAB 96s
      which were such great vehicles I could do stunts in them that would impress
      even a Hollywood stunt driver ) Once the nano tech energy absorption
      sheets S.Korean scientists designed that wouldn't fracture 2 years ago
      become conventional in lithium ion rechargable batteries, we'll start to
      see great strides in the production of electric cars since the cruising range
      will increase dramaticly by a factor of 10 times what it is now. I'd like to see
      a competition rally where electric cars start out on the East coast, drive
      clear across the country, and arrive on the West coast on only one charge.

      So long as the Big Oil Monopoly continues to buy Congress & the White
      House as they would any other commodity, progress will be slow, and we'll
      likely see the Chinese/Japanese collaboration produce them cheaply for
      Americans to consume. I've already seen the HDNet channel feature one
      of the all electric race cars which is nothing less than astounding to watch
      it driven. The EV1 in 1997 California would have succeeded but for GM's
      being a puppet for Big Oil to dangle their strings. You are so correct in
      claiming we can do so much better. Americans aren't even half trying. Since
      Vietnam we've lived in a perpetual war without end culture for so long that
      the mendacity level is disgusting. When I see commercials touting the
      " Chevy Revolution " I switch the channel to avoid the deceit. All the USA's
      major auto manufacturers have had access to fuel efficient tech since the
      1930s. It's Big Oil that's controlled them since Theodore Roosevelt was
      in the White House.

    • 1 year ago
  • artemis6
  • JanforGore
  • PressCore
    • +2
      PressCore  
    • Image
    • http://Current.com

      The Scandinavian countries are some of the top 5 countries in the
      entire world whose citizens rank their contentment with the overall
      quality of their lives as tops compared with the ranking of other world
      citizens. If Current.com community members have access to the Dish
      satellite TV network, there's a documentary series entitled " Baltic
      Coasts " that you can learn more to expand your knowledge from
      Jan's post. Baltic Coasts is realy something. I've DVRd many of the
      1 hour episodes of this 12 part series. It traces the lifestyles of the
      citizens of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Germany, U.K. of Netherlands.
      Baltic Coasts is featured on the HDNET channel # 362. That's an
      excellent channel to watch for other reasons too because it has very
      limited commercial interruptions, offers many live concerts of all sorts
      ot music groups, and even has nearly uncut movies scheduled along
      with Dan Rather World Reports which is hardcore Journalism you
      won't see on the fluffernutter sandwich commercial TV networks or
      the spin doctors propaganda outlets which misrepresent themselves
      as news channels. Ha, yeah as if.

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
  • JanforGore
  • MSII
  • coolplanet
  • MSII
  • cmc101
    • +1
      cmc101  
    • MSII:

      sorry that you think that way
      I know we can take the challenge and accomplish it!.
      only when we listen to our foes we can fail
      as long as money talk it will lie to you
      money is your servant
      only smooth talking con artist can make you a slave to fear and shame

    • 1 year ago
  • PressCore
    • +2
      PressCore  
    • coolplanet:

      Only if you're poor. As the Chinese philosopher Confucious pointed out:
      " In any country well managed, chronic poverty is something all citizens
      of conscience should be ashamed of , but in any country poorly managed
      excessive wealth is something citizens of conscience should be ashamed
      of " As you know, here in the USA we have the best ( or worst ) of both
      worlds depending on how you look at it. But it's not like the USA is on the
      bottom of the list of all the world's countries where it's citizens experience
      growing discontent. We are somewhere circa the middle. Looking on the
      positive side, it's a wondrous opportunity for a peaceful, bloodless, orderly
      revolution to occur as in the Occupy protest movement we started back
      in the latter 1960s when we marched against the Vietnam War & occupied
      the administration buildings of college campuses. Yeah, Tricky Dick Nixon
      and the Flunkie Bureau of Nazis declared war on us for it. But considering
      the source, it's a distinction any man of conscience regards as a badge of
      honor, since we put out money where out mouth is. And proved what we're
      realy made of. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself, not embarassment.

      I've followed the inspirational quotes of people of all walks of life, everywhere
      in the world, throughout recorded History. And all of them from Thesius, to
      Seneca, to Franklin Delanore Roosevelt all same thing. Our Russian friends
      have a saying worth repeating: " In the kingdom of Hope, there is no Winter "
      Pays to walk on the Sunny side of the street as long as one always has a
      solid grip on reality. The world wasn't meant to be a Utopia.

    • 1 year ago
  • MSII
    • +2
      MSII  
    • PressCore:

      "The world wasn't meant to be a Utopia.",
      but it could damn-near be. It's people that make things the way they are. It's not "nature", or "the author of evil" who makes things the way they are, but people. Things could be so close to utopia that you really wouldn't care that it's not some mythical "absolute" perfection. A world where people had good clean air, healthy pure food/water, healthcare, education, shelter, safety.

    • 1 year ago
  • PressCore
    • +1
      PressCore  
    • MSII:

      Thank you for your beautiful comment. I feel the exact same way. I apologize
      if I conveyed the wrong impression to you without meaning to. But as I see it
      evoked such a wonderful response, I'm glad I chose my words as I did. As a
      species, humans have rarely lived in Peace with Nature or one another. Instead
      the primitive drive to conquer and vanquish anything that gets in our path has
      sadly prevailed. We Bhuddists have a meditation we use to express being one
      with Nature: " Those who realize enough is enough will always have enough "
      Ie it's better to be content with having all the essentials you mentioned because
      that should be utopia enough to suit everyone. The Earth started out for humans
      as a Utopia precisely because there was clean water, air, enough pure food.
      It's become a dystopia only because too many have accepted the hypocrisy
      and the non adherence to the Golden Rule. Thanks again for asserting yourself.
      Your view of the truth as things should be hasn't fallen on deaf ears.

    • 1 year ago
  • JanforGore
    • +6
      JanforGore  
    • I think I want to move to Copenhagen. Why is it so many other countries are so openminded and in tune with the world in seeing its advantages, and here?... You would never hear a plan like this in a SOTU address, and that is truly sad. I love this. And it isn't just about politics and making this partisan which is actually the problem in this country. This is about all of us. We all have choices.

    • 1 year ago
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